鲁教版九年级英语单元检测卷Unit 1(word版含答案解析)

鲁教版九年级英语单元检测卷Unit 1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1. —Mum, we need some meat.
—OK. Let me add it to my shopping _____.
A.word
B.list
C.exercise
2. —I always forget what I need to buy while in the shop.
—It doesn't matter. You can make a shopping _____.
A.menu
B.order
C.trade
D.list
音素对比，判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同。

是用A表示，否用B表示。

3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A.Before.
B.Hotel.
C.Basket.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

4. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _____ what he said.
A.hear
B.doubt
C.repeat
D.believe
5. Match the words with their meanings.
list
A.mad; strange
B.a set of things, such as names or addresses
C.a document which you show when you enter a foreign country
D.the number you get when you add several numbers together
E.someone who invites guests to a meal or to stay in his home
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

6. The phone is in his pocket. There is no _____ that he is the thief.
A.way
B.doubt
C.problem
e
7. Only a few people know about the international trade.
A.situation
B.danger
C.business
8. There is a _____ of things I want to buy.
A.list
B.habit
C.paper
D.pack
9. （2019·吉林长春）I learn English for _____ 10 years and I'm very good at it.
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.slowly
D.quickly
10. —Lily says it's dangerous to walk along the river.
—I think her words _____.
A.take a shower
B.take a walk
C.have a point
D.have a try
11. No one doubted _____ the Germans _____ win the 2018 World Cup again.
A.if; can
B.whether; could
C.that; could
D.that; can
12. I don't _____ you would be a good boss, but I don't think wealth is the most important in life.
A.wonder
B.think
C.like
D.doubt
13. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I've ever visited.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
14. I'll go shopping this afternoon, so I have to make a _____ first.
B.list
C.number
15. —I forgot to _____ the door this morning.
—That's very dangerous. Be careful next time.
A.lock
B.tidy
C.drop
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Have you ever thought of your purpose in life? If you don't, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself if you _____16_____ to know what you really want in your life.
Here are some _____17_____ about taking steps towards finding your life's purpose.
Firstly, make a _____18_____ of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you're a millionaire with no worries about money, how would you choose to _____19_____ your time? Add those things _____20_____ the list, even if you don't do them at present. This list
is about your passions (热情)—the things that you would do _____21_____ for
the pleasure they give you. Then _____22_____ the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for
his love for creating something _____23_____. Or you might admire an actress
for always being true to herself. Take these admirations of others
_____24_____ a way for you to live in the world.
Finally, make a list of the things you do naturally without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are _____25_____ at math or music, but there are plenty of other types
of talents as well. It's better for us to use our talents for our life purpose.
16. A.fail B.need C.decide D.want
17. A.advantages B.activities C.suggestions D.systems
18. A.survey B.list C.note D.record
19. A.send B.spend C.cost D.save
20. A.into B.outside C.over D.away
21. A.possibly B.hardly C.properly D.simply
22. A.talk about B.ask for C.write down D.dream of
23. A.awful B.boring C.old D.new
24. A.as B.in C.from D.by
25. A.good B.shy C.strict D.angry
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

A.The bottle is completely made of plants.
B.It was a product of the Coca Cola Company.
C.It costs much money.
D.People can't recycle it.
27. The new light bulb _____.
A.is brighter than the old ones
B.isn't good for the environment
C.can last at least 25 years
D.can last less than 25 years
28. The Water Talky was invented by _____.
A.German scientists
B.a young child
C.a UK company
D.some swimmers
29. What will happen if you sit in the chair for too long?
A.Your head will hurt.
B.You will be very nervous.
C.The chair will move.
D.The chair will warn you to move.
A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people's weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people
in and out. The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. "Good morning, Madam." it said in Indian. "Your weight is 72 kilograms. That's three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day." The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. "Good morning, Miss." the machine said in Chinese. "Your weight is 45 kilograms. It's all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day." The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English. "Good morning. Will one of you get off?"
30. The machine told the Indian woman _____.
A.she was a little lighter
B.she was a little heavier
C.it couldn't speak Indian
D.to eat what she wanted to eat
31. The machine said to a Chinese girl that she _____.
A.should eat more
B.should eat less
C.had to eat more fruit
D.kept herself healthy
32. How was the American woman?
A.She was healthy.
B.She liked thinking.
C.She was too heavy.
D.The machine didn't like her.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
书面表达。

33. 假如你叫李明，来自“风筝之都”山东潍坊（Weifang），请你写一篇小短文，介绍一下有关风筝的相关内容。

请在短文中提到以下信息，字数80词。

1. 中国人两千多年前发明了风筝。

早期的风筝是木料制成，又大又重。

2. 现在风筝大多数是用纸，布（cloth）和竹子制成，更轻，飞得更高。

3. 风筝节在每年4月份，人们参加放风筝比赛，比出飞得最高的风筝。

4. 谈谈你对放风筝的想法。

I'm Li Ming from Weifang, the capital of kites. Today I want to tell you something about
kites.________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：——妈妈，我们需要一些肉。

——好的。

我把它加到我
的购物清单里。

word 单词；list 清单；exercise 锻炼，练习。

因此，正确答案是B。

2 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：——在商店的时候，我总是忘了我需要买什么。

——没
关系。

你可以列一份购物清单。

menu 菜单；order 命令，顺序；trade 贸易；list 清单。

因此，正确答案是D。

3 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。

before [bɪ'fɔː]；hotel [həʊˈtel]；basket ['bɑːskɪt]。

根据音标
可知before和hotel两个单词的重音均在第二个音节上，basket重音则是在首音节上。

因此，正确答案是C。

4 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由怀疑他说的。

hear
听到；doubt 怀疑；repeat 重复；believe 相信。

因此，正确答案是B。

5 . B
6 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：电话在他的口袋里，毫无疑问他是个小偷。

way 方法；doubt 疑问；problem 问题；use 使用；no doubt 毫无疑问。

因此，正确答案是B。

7 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。

句意：只有少数人知道国际贸易。

trade 贸易，交易；situation 情况；danger 危险；business 生意，交易。

因此，正确答案是C。

8 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：有一张我的购物清单。

list 清单；habit 爱好；paper 纸；pack 包裹。

因此，正确答案是A。

9 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。

句意：我学英语已经将近10年了，而且我很擅长它。

nearly 将近；hardly 几乎不，严厉地；slowly 慢地；quickly 快地。

因此，正确答案是 B。

10 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。

句意：――Lily说沿着这条河走很危险的。

――我想她的话是有道理的。

take a shower 沐浴；take a walk 散步；have a point 有道理；have a try 试一试。

11 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和时态。

句意：没有人怀疑德国人能再次赢得2018年世界杯。

doubt 后接宾语从句时，若主句是肯定句，那么从句使用if/whether引导，主句若是否定句或疑问句式，那么从句使用that引导，根据主语no one可知使用that引导；主句是一般过去时，根据实际情况可知从句也是一般过去时。

因此，正确答案是C。

12 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：我毫不怀疑你将是一个好老板，但是我认为财富不是生命中最重要的。

wonder 好奇；think 认为；like 喜欢；doubt 怀疑。

因此，正确答案是D。

13 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句引导词的辨析。

句意：故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。

that和which都可用于引导定语从句，先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that引导；where用于先行词是地点名词时，且在从句中作地点状语；what用于引导宾语从句、主语从句等，不用于引导定语从句。

因此，正确答案是A。

14 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：我下午要去购物，所以我需要先列个清单。

list 清单；name 名字；number 数字。

15 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：——今早我忘了锁门。

——那是很危险的。

下次要小心。

lock 锁上；tidy 整理；drop 使（某物）落下。

因此，正确答案是A。

第二部分
16 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：你想过你的人生目标吗？如果没有，你必须认真思考一下。

如果你不知道自己真正想要的是什么，你将会迷失自我。

fail 未能，fail to do 未
能做某事；need 需要；decide 决定；want 想要。

因此，正确答案是A。

17 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：以下是一些有关采取步骤找到你的人生的目标的建议。

advantages 优点；activities 活动；suggestions 建议；systems 系统。

根据下文阐述
的都是具体建议可推知此处答案。

因此，正确答案是C。

18 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：首先，针对你为了娱乐而做的事情列一个清单。

survey 调查；list 清单；note 笔记；record 记录。

因此，正确答案是B。

19 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：想象一下，你是一个百万富翁，对金钱丝毫不用担心，你会选择如何度过你的时间呢？send 寄；spend 度过，花费（主语是人）；cost 花费（主语是物）；save 节约，拯救。

因此，正确答案是B。

20 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。

句意：即使你现在不做，也把这些东西加到清单上。

into 进入……中；outside 在……的外面；over 越过，在……上面；away 远离。

因此，正确答案是A。

21 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。

句意：这张清单是关于你的热情——是这些仅仅为了它们带给你的快乐而做的事情。

possibly 可能地；hardly 几乎不；properly 正确地；simply 简单地，仅仅。

因此，正确答案是D。

22 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。

句意：然后写下你最敬佩的人的名字，以及他们吸引你的原因。

talk about 谈论；ask for 要求；write down 写下；dream of 梦想。

因此，正确答案是C。

23 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：你可能会钦佩一个发明家对创造新事物的热爱。

awful 可怕的，糟糕的；boring 无聊的；old 旧的；new 新的。

因此，正确答案是D。

24 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。

句意：把这些对他人的仰慕作为你生活在这个世界上的一种方式。

as 作为；in 在……里面；from 从……，来自……；by 通过。

25 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：有些人擅长数学或音乐，但也有很多其他类型的人才。

good 好的；shy 害羞的；strict 严肃的；angry 生气的。

be good at 擅长于。

因此，正确答案是A。

第三部分
26 . B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。

答案出处：The Coca Cola Company has an invention—the "Plant Bottle".可口可乐公司有一个发明“植物瓶”。

因此，正确答案是B。

27 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more.现在英国有一种新的能持续25年或者更久的灯泡。

因此，正确答案是C。

28 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. Rich Stachowski在他10岁的时候发明了水下扩音器。

因此，正确答案是B。

29 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处： It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.当使用者需要移动的时候，它会制造噪音来告诉他们。

30 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：Your weight is 72 kilograms. That's three kilograms more. 你的体重是72公斤，多出3公斤。

因此，正确答案是B。

31 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。

答案出处：It's all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. 对你的年龄来说这体重正好，继续吃你每天吃的东西。

因此，正确答案是D。

32 . C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。

答案出处：Will one of you get off? 你们中的一个可以下去吗？由此可推知，她太胖了。

因此，正确答案是C。

第四部分
33 . 略。

【解析】
好单词：
1. invent 发明，动词
2. wood 木材，名词
3. festival 节日，名词
4. competition 比赛，名词
好短语：
1. more than 超过
2. every year 每年
3. take part in 参加。