2020中考语法精讲4 副词
2024年英语中考备考重点语法知识点汇总与解题方法副词讲义
2024中考备考重点语法知识点汇总与解题方法副词副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语乃至全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
1. 副词的构成1）.本身即为副词的词here 这儿rather 相当there那儿now现在quite 相当then 那时3）.副词的其他构成方法①wholewholly②以－ly结尾的形容词拓展：两种形式的副词的用法比较①副词与形容词同形我被他的行为深深打动，在深夜不能入睡。
He can jump really high and is highly praised for it.他跳得确实很高，也因此受到了高度表扬。
He has been working late.他一直工作到很晚。
I haven't seen him lately.我最近没见到他。
He works hard.他努力工作。
He hardly works.他几乎不工作。
After a day's hard work,he was dead tired.辛勤工作一天后，他筋疲力尽。
The book is deadly dull.这本书非常枯燥。
Her birthday is getting near.她的生日快到了。
She was nearly as tall as he was.她几乎和他一样高。
（2）有些副词是由介词或地点名词加后缀－ward(s)构成的，意为“向······”。
如：backward(s),downward(s),forward(s),northward(s),onward(s)等。
①有些副词可修饰名词，用以加强语气。
常用的这类副词有quite,rather,even等。
We held quite a party last weekend.上周末我们举行了一次相当不错的聚会。
2020中考初中语法之副词详细讲解
中考初中语法之副词详细讲解讲义编号：组长签字：签字日: ____ _一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Good NeighboursMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad."Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen."What are you going to do, Jo?" asked her sister Meg."To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you? Are you ill?"Laurie opened the window and said," I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week"."I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored?""Yes, very." he replied."Don't your friends come to visit you?""No. But I don't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.""Girls are quiet.""I don't know any girls.""You know us.""That's true! Can you come and visit me?" cried Laurie."I'm not quiet, but I'd like to come," replied Jo. "I must ask Mother first." She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs."Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.""That looks delicious," Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves."A nice room!" she said. "I can read to you if you like.""No, let's talk," replied Laurie."All right," said Jo, "I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.""You have three sisters—Amy, Beth and Meg." Laurie continued."How do you know this?" Jo was surprised."You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother."Jo felt sad when she heard this."Why don't you come and visit us?" she said, "It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time.""Thank you. I'd like to come very much." Said Laurie."We know all our neighbours except you." Jo said, "I'm glad we're friends now."She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said," Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books." Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it."Wow!" she said, "All those books!"Laurie said, "A person needs more than books."(Adapted from Little Women)（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________.A. Jo's family had five membersB. Jo and Laurie were neighboursC. Laurie and his grandpa were busyD. the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.A. she wanted to visit his large houseB. Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC. she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home.c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.A. a—b—c—dB. b—a—c—dC. b—d—a—cD. a—d—c—b（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?A. Kind and friendlyB. Generous but rudeC. Quiet and smartD. Funny but carless （5）What does Laurie mean by saying "A person needs more than books."?A. People need to stay in their own houses.B. People should learn much more from the books.C. People need love and friendship besides books.D. People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。
中考副词知识点总结
中考副词知识点总结一、副词的定义和分类1. 定义：副词是一类修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词类，它主要用来说明动作的方式、时间、地点、程度、原因等情况。
2. 分类：副词可以根据其修饰的对象和功能进行分类，主要包括以下几种类型：（1）时间副词：用来表示动作发生的时间，如：now, then, yesterday, soon等。
（2）地点副词：用来表示动作发生的地点，如：here, there, everywhere等。
（3）方式副词：用来表示动作进行的方式，如：slowly, carefully, well等。
（4）程度副词：用来表示动作的程度，如：very, quite, extremely等。
（5）频率副词：用来表示动作发生的频率，如：often, rarely, always等。
（6）疑问副词：用来引导疑问句，询问特定情况，如：how, when, where等。
（7）连接副词：用来连接句子的各个部分，如：however, therefore, meanwhile等。
二、副词的用法1. 修饰动词：副词可以用来修饰动词，说明动作进行的方式、时间、地点或程度，如：He runs quickly.（他跑得快。
）She will come here tomorrow.（她明天会来这儿。
）2. 修饰形容词：副词可以用来修饰形容词，表示形容词所描述的属性的程度，如：She is very beautiful.（她非常漂亮。
）The weather is quite cold today.（今天天气非常冷。
）3. 修饰其他副词：副词还可以用来修饰其他副词，强调副词所表示的情况的程度，如：He speaks English quite fluently.（他英语说得非常流利。
）She runs really fast.（她跑得真快。
）4. 修饰全句：副词还可以用来修饰整个句子，起到句子连接和修饰的作用，如：Unfortunately, she missed the bus.（不幸的是，她错过了公交车。
初中英语中考语法复习副词知识讲解
中考英语语法副词知识讲解一、副词的构成从形态上看，大多数副词都是由“形容词＋后缀-ly”构成的，例如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。
形容词变副词：①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。
如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，weekly，lively等词是形容词而非副词。
④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如：daily, early, fast,hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。
请比较它们的词义和用法：the high jump 跳高项目（形容词）to jump high 跳得高（副词）a fast car 行得快的汽车（形容词）to drive fast 开快车（副词）an early riser 早起的人（形容词）to get up early 起得早（副词）a straight line直线（形容词）Go straight ahead.一直朝前走。
（副词）注意：兼有两种形式的副词①.late 与lately：late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近"。
例如：You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?②.deep与deeply：deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编 专题一 单项选择 精讲4 副词
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题一单项选择精讲4 副词【xx山东德州】28. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A, early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely28. A【xx江苏南京】6. This kind of plant is ________seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. monlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily6. C【xx四川广安】24. —Who does homework _______ , Tom, Jack or Bill?—Bill.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. most carefullyD. most careful24. C【xx浙江温州】5. I feel off the bike on my way to school. ________, I wasn’t hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. PolitelyD. Recently5. A【xx山东滨州】25. Teenagers should be encouraged to go ____________ and be close to nature.A. insideB. backC. outsideD. off25. C【xx山东临沂】22.—I hate vegetables. I_____ them.—But they are good for your health! You should eat them every dayA. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. usually22. B【xx江西】33. I lost my ticket, but _______ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly33.C【xx呼和浩特】6. Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer.A. heavyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly6. C【xx山东聊城】30. Earthquakes always happen ______, so it is difficult to know when they e?A. hopefullyB. suddenlyC. usuallyD. luckily30. B【xx四川南充】26. Roy thinks he works as _______ as his friend, Dan.A. hardlyB. harderC. hardD. more hardly26. C【xx天津】34. I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually34. D【xx重庆B】29. I could _________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again?A. sometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. clearly29. C【xx江苏盐城】9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ____ to take on challenges in her life.A. enough braveB. brave enoughC. stupid enoughD. enough stupid9. B【xx山东日照】24. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can ____ understand what a native speaker says.A. exactlyB. alwaysC. easilyD. hardly24. D【xx山东青岛】5. —How’s Susan?—Oh, I _____see her because she lives abroad.A. alwaysB. oftenC. almostD. hardly5.D【xx四川眉山】22. —Mom, can I do _______ much work in _______ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A. so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such22. C【xx甘肃武威】 51. - How is your old friend Katie?- Oh, she's moved to another city, so I've ever seen her since then.A. clearlyB. simplyC. nearlyD. hardly51. D【xx江苏泰州】5. I can't hear you ________, something may be wrong with my telephone.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. quietlyD.slowly5. B【xx湖南株洲】28. He likes Sunday ______ in a week because it is his happiest time to play football.A. betterB. wellC. best28. 【解析】C。
中考英语知识点：四类副词
中考英语知识点：四类副词
中考英语知识点：四类副词
1) 方式副词：如slowly, quickly, fast, luckily, easily等，在句子中担任方式状语。
这类副词大都由形容词+ly构成。
例如：Please speak more slowly so that we can hear you clearly.请慢点说以便我们能够听清楚你说的内容。
2) 程度副词：如very, quite, rather, too, much, so等，在句子中修饰形容词或其他副词，作状语。
例如：Its much too hot in Changsha these days.这些天长沙太热了。
The little boy can play the guitar very well.这小男孩吉他弹得非常好。
3) 疑问副词：如when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far，how old等，放在句首构成特殊疑问句。
例如：How soon will your father be back home 你爸过多久
回到家
How often do you go to the movie 你们隔多久看一次电影
4) 关系副词：如when, where, why, how等，用来引导相关从句。
例如：What were you doing when the UFO landed UFO.着陆时你在干什么
I d like to go somewhere where people are friendly. 我想去人们友好的地方。
初三知识点总结副词的分类与用法
初三知识点总结副词的分类与用法副词是指用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语。
在初三英语学习中，掌握副词的分类和用法是非常重要的。
下面将就副词的分类和用法进行总结，以帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握。
一、副词的分类副词可以按照其在句子中的不同作用和含义进行分类，主要分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
1. 时间副词：表示时间的副词，如now（现在）、then（然后）、today（今天）等。
例句：I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天会去公园。
）2. 地点副词：表示地点的副词，如here（这里）、there（那里）、everywhere（处处）、somewhere（某处）等。
例句：The book is over there.（那本书在那边。
）3. 方式副词：表示动作或状态的方式、方法的副词，如quickly（迅速地）、slowly（慢慢地）、carefully（小心地）等。
例句：He speaks English fluently.（他英语说得很流利。
）4. 程度副词：表示程度或强调的副词，如very（非常）、too（太）、quite（相当）等。
例句：The movie is very interesting.（这部电影非常有趣。
）5. 疑问副词：用来引导疑问句的副词，如when（什么时候）、where（在哪里）、why（为什么）等。
例句：When did you finish your homework?（你什么时候完成作业的？）6. 连接副词：用来连接两个句子或短语的副词，如however（然而）、therefore（因此）、besides（此外）等。
例句：She is smart; however, she is not very confident.（她很聪明，然而她不太自信。
）二、副词的用法副词可以用于不同的句子结构和位置，常见的用法有以下几种。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
中考英语副词知识点总结
中考英语副词知识点总结一、副词的种类副词按照其不同的语义作用，可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词等几种主要类型。
1. 时间副词：表示时间的副词，包括now, then, soon, yesterday, today, tomorrow, always, never, often, sometimes, already, just, yet 等。
例如：He will go to Beijing tomorrow.（他明天将去北京。
）2. 地点副词：表示地点的副词，包括here, there, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, upstairs, downstairs, outside 等。
例如：He is at home now.（他现在在家。
）3. 方式副词：表示动作方式的副词，包括quickly, slowly, well, badly, hard, easily, carefully, quietly, fast, steadily 等。
例如：She wrote the letter carefully.（她仔细地写了这封信。
）4. 程度副词：表示程度或程度比较的副词，包括very, quite, rather, too, enough, so, extremely, pretty, fairly, almost, absolutely, just, nearly, hardly 等。
例如：The apple is very sweet.（这个苹果非常甜。
）5. 频度副词：表示动作发生频度的副词，包括always, never, often, sometimes, usually, seldom, hardly, frequently,occasionally等。
例如：She always goes to school by bus.（她总是坐公交车去上学。
2024年中考英语基础语法复习之副词用法归纳讲义
2024年初中英语基础语法复习之副词用法归纳副词是一种用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类。
在英语语法中，副词通常用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词可以分为时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连词和语气副词等几类。
副词分类:1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等时间副词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，用于表示动作发生的时间。
在英语中，时间副词通常分为三类：表示现在或未来时间的副词: 这些时间副词用于表示现在或未来的时间，例如today(今天)、tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、soon(不久)等。
表示过去时间的副词: 这些时间副词用于表示过去的时间，例如yesterday(昨天)、last year(去年)、three weeks ago(三周前)、yesterday evening(昨天晚上)、tomorrow morning(明天早上)等。
表示现在或过去某一具体时间的副词: 这些时间副词用于表示现在或过去某一具体时间，例如now(现在)、then(那时)、already(已经)、ever(曾经)、now and then(偶尔)、from now on(从今以后)等。
2、地点副词：地点副词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，用于表示动作发生的地点。
在英语中，地点副词通常分为两类:表示空间位置的副词: 这些地点副词用于表示空间位置，例如here(这里)、there(那里)、up(向上)、down(向下)、in(在...里面)、out(在外面)、on(在...上面)、off(在...下面)等。
表示时间顺序的副词: 这些地点副词用于表示时间顺序，例如now(现在)、then(那时)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)、during(在...期间)、since then(从那时起)等。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点总复习附解析
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点总复习附解析副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语。
副词的作用是更详细地描述或限定其他词语的程度、方式、时间、地点等。
以下是初中英语中关于副词的一些常见知识点：1.副词的分类：- 程度副词（Adverbs of degree）：表示程度的副词，如very, quite, almost等。
- 方式副词（Adverbs of manner）：表示方式的副词，如carefully, quickly, happily等。
- 地点副词（Adverbs of place）：表示地点的副词，如here, there, everywhere等。
- 频率副词（Adverbs of frequency）：表示频率的副词，如always, often, rarely等。
- 疑问副词（Interrogative adverbs）：用于提问的副词，如why, when, where等。
2.副词的形式：- 大多数副词是在形容词的基础上加-ly构成的，如slow → slowly。
- 一些副词的形式与其对应的形容词相同，如fast, early, well等。
- 一些副词是由其对应的形容词的不规则变化构成的，如good → well, bad → badly。
3.副词的位置：- 一般情况下，副词位于动词或形容词之后，如He runs quickly.- 当句子中有助动词时，副词位于助动词之后，如He can easily solve the problem.- 当句子中既有助动词又有情态动词时，副词位于情态动词之后，如He will definitely pass the test.解析：1.副词的分类可以帮助我们更好地理解副词的不同用法和含义。
2. 注意一些特殊的副词形式，特别是那些不是通过在形容词后加-ly 构成的副词。
3.熟悉副词的常见位置，以免在句子中使用错误。
4. 注意副词的用法，例如在修饰比较级或最高级形容词时的特殊用法，如more quickly, most easily.。
中考英语语法精讲：副词
中考英语语法精讲：副词副词是一般只能位于谓词性成分之前,充当修饰限制成分而不受其他成分修饰限制的词类。
论文在意义的基础上,以副词的语法功能为标准,将《国语》副词划分为否定副词、范围副词、程度副词、时间副词、语气副词、情状方式副词和关联副词七个大类。
同时,每个副词大类内部又根据句法语义特点进行次分类。
一、副词的定义表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词(Adverb)。
副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
例如：The girl works hard.(hard修饰动词work)It is very cold today.(very修饰形容词cold)Mostly Ihave lunch at school.(mostly修饰全句)Look! It's snowing very heavily.(very修饰副词heavily)二、副词的种类常见的副词分类如下：时间副词today，now，soon，recently，ago，before，since，finally地点副词here，there，up，down，about,inside，outside程度副词very，much，enough，almost，little，still，quite，so，nearly频度副词usually，sometimes，never，ever，always，often，once，seldom方式副词well，fast，slowly，carefully，badLy，hard，quickly，happily疑问副词how，when，where，why否定副词no，not，hardly，neither，nor关系副词when，where，why连接副词yet，so，however，then，how,when，where，whether，why三、副词的用法1.在句子中作状语Tom，quickly picked up his bag and then went to school.汤姆赶快捡起书包，然后上学去了。
中考语法知识点整理副词连词与情态动词
中考语法知识点整理副词连词与情态动词中考语法知识点整理:副词、连词与情态动词副词 (Adverbs)副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语。
它们提供对动作或描述的额外信息。
以下是一些常见的副词及其在句子中的用法和作用。
1. 时间副词 (Adverbs of Time)时间副词用于描述动作发生的时间。
例如：- Yesterday, I went to the park.- They will arrive soon.常见的时间副词有：- Yesterday- Today- Tomorrow- Now- Soon- Never2. 地点副词 (Adverbs of Place)地点副词用于描述动作发生的地点。
例如：- He is standing outside.- The book is here.常见的地点副词有：- Here- There- Everywhere- Nowhere3. 方式副词 (Adverbs of Manner)方式副词用于描述动作的方式或方式。
例如：- He speaks English fluently.- She dances beautifully.常见的方式副词有：- Beautifully- Carefully- Quickly- Slowly4. 程度副词 (Adverbs of Degree)程度副词用于描述动作或形容词的程度。
例如：- It's very hot today.- She is extremely happy.常见的程度副词有：- Very- Extremely- Quite- Almost- Too连词 (Conjunctions)连词用于连接句子、词组或词与词之间的关系。
它们帮助句子更加流畅地表达。
以下是一些常见的连词及其在句子中的用法和作用。
1. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子。
2020年春中考英语专项精讲四：副词(含答案)
(2020·辽宁丹东) 26. The math problem isn't difficult, and most of the students can work it out .A. hardlyB. easilyC. simplyD. impossibly26.B 考查副词辨析。
句意：那道数学题不难，并且大多数学生很容易做出来。
hardly几乎不，表否定；easily容易的；simply简单的；impossibly不可能的，故选B。
(2020·辽宁大连)11. Look! Sandy is running more _____ and looks tired. What’s wrong?A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully11. A 本题考查副词词义的辨析。
句意：看！珊迪跑的更_____，看起来很累。
怎么了？slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly飞快地；carefully认真地。
结合第一句的语境，故选A。
(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 28. He solved the problem _________ from others.A. was differentB. differentlyC. different28. B 考查副词。
根据前面的谓语动词solved可知用副词differently修饰。
was different是不同的；differently副词，不同地；different形容词，不同的。
故选B。
(2020·江苏常州) 6 .The coach thinks of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very at the sports meeting.A. high; highB. highly; highlyC. high; highlyD. highly; high6. B考查形容词和副词。
2020年中考必备语法副词精编版
中考必备语法副词二、考点跟踪解读1.掌握常用副词的用法。
2.掌握副词等级的各种句型。
3.掌握易混淆的副词用法辨析。
特别是应记住频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别。
三、要点精讲全解副词是用来表示动作的特征和状态的特征，它可以修饰动词、形容词、句子和其它的副词。
在句子中主要作状语。
如：This kind of skirt looks nice and sells well．这种衬衫看上去不错，很好卖。
It rained hard．People could hardly go out．雨下的很大，人们几乎不能出去。
（一）副词的构成副词大多数是由形容词加-ly构成的，其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，结尾e改y。
“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”1.一般在形容词的词尾后直接加-ly。
如：warm→warmly, quick→quickly, nice→nicely.2.以“元音＋e”结尾的：去掉e然后加-ly，如：true→truly3.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的,先将y改成i,再加ly。
如：happy→happily , busy→busily, angry →angrily, easy→easily. 但单音节词直接加ly。
如：shy→shyly。
4.以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的，变le为ly。
如：able→ably, terrible-terribly, gentle-gently 但以“元音+le”结尾的加ly。
如：sole→solely。
（二）副词的种类1.时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有：now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, then, ago, already, just, early, late, finally等。
2020中考副词语法
一、副词的分类（一）时间副词（二）地点副词（三）方式副词Slowly；loudly；politely（注意：这些副词是形容词加ly构成的）（四）程度副词（五）频率副词1、频度副词的位置：(1)放在be动词、情态动词或第一个助动词之后，如：she is always kind to us.(2)放在实以动词之前。
如：I often go to school on foot.（注意：频度副词用how often来提问）（六）疑问副词How；when；where；why；how often（一般现在时）；how soon（一般将来时，用in回答）how long（完成时或持续性动词的一般时，回答用for+时间段；或since+时间点）；how far；how much；how many（七）关系副词When；where；why（注意：在宾语从句当中，充当连接词）（八）连接副词How；when；where；why；whether二、如何判断空格处使用副词1、位于实义动词之前或助动词、情态动词之后，常用频度副词，如：it is usually crowded in the supermarket on weekends.2、位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，如：Luckily, he passed the exam.3、修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，如：Be quite! He is reading carefully./He parked the car very easily.三、形容词与副词的变化五、形容词和副词同形的单词（注意：有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。
如：lovely；friendly；lonely）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalJackDu Yue Mike Zhang NaWord Box：item项目；personality性格（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival .A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na.A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na .A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。
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(2018▪山东莱芜) 25. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they _______ care for their kids.A. oftenB. seldomC. usuallyD. sometimes25. B【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。
句意：现在一些家长更多的时间消磨在手机上，结果他们很少关心孩子。
often意为“经常”；seldom“很少”；usua lly“通常”；sometimes“有时”。
根据“spend more time on mobile phones”可知：这些家长“很少”有时间关心孩子。
故选B。
27. (2018. 贵州铜仁)—Look! It’s raining _________.—That’s right. The rain is too _______ to go shopping.A. heavily; heavyB. heavily; heavilyC. heavy; heavyD. heavy; heavily27.A 考查形容词和副词。
句意：——看！雨下得很大。
——对的。
雨太大了而不能去购物。
第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain,，第二个空用形容词heavy放在be动词之后作表语,故选A。
36.（2018·广西柳州）Mr Brown has written some short stories,but he is _____ known for his plays.A.much moreB.the mostC.better36.C【解析】考查副词的比较级。
句意：布朗先生写了一些短篇故事，但是他更以戏剧出名。
根据句意判断选择比较级，表示戏剧更让布朗先生出名，better 在此是well的比较级。
故选C。
(2018内蒙古包头)28. He was once ____killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completelyB. sadlyC. exactlyD. nearly28.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：几年前，他在一次车祸中____丧命。
completely完全地；sadly悲伤地；exactly确切地；nearly几乎，差点。
根据句意，故选D。
(2018·青海) 26.—Who do you think sings __________ ?—Karen, she’s got the first place among the top ten singers.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. the most beautifully26. C【解析】考查副词比较等级的用法。
句意：——你认为谁唱歌________？——卡伦。
在这十佳选手当中她获得了第一名。
beautifully为副词的原级，意为“漂亮地”；more beautifully 为副词的比较级，意为“更漂亮”；the most beautifully为副词的最高级，意为“最漂亮地”。
由比较范围“among the top ten singers”可知要用最高级the most beautifully，表示“她唱得最优美”。
故选C。
9.(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)Everyone should litter whenever he sees it on the playground.A. give upB. mix upC. pick upD. use up9.C【解析】考查动副词组词义辨析。
句意为：每个人应该垃圾不论他什么时候在地上看见它。
give up放弃；mix up混合；pick up捡起；use up用光。
结合常识可知此处指“捡起”垃圾。
故选C。
6. （2018•辽宁沈阳）Bob dislike coffee, so he almost drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever6. C 【解析】考查频率副词词义辨析。
A.经常B.总是C.从不D.曾经. 根据动词dislike不喜欢判断选C。
句意: 鲍勃不喜欢喝咖啡,所有他几乎从不喝咖啡。
(2018·广西北部湾)34. Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did in this exam.A. goodB. well C better D. best34. D 考查副词的比较等级。
从of all the students可以看出要用最高级，did是实义动词，要用副词，故答案选best。
7.(2018·江苏常州)As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ______, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise7.C 考查副词辨析。
句意：作为一个美国人，汤姆是中国功夫的忠实粉丝。
另外，他对京剧也很痴迷。
Therefore“因此”；however“但是”；moreover“而且；此外”；otherwise“否则”。
故本题选C。
5. (2018·江苏徐州) —Would you like some coffee?— No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee.A. seldomB. oftenC. onlyD. always5. A 考查副词辨析。
根据前半句：No, thanks.不，谢谢。
推断后半句是：我很少喝咖啡。
seldom 很少；often 经常；only 仅仅；always 总是，一直。
故选A。
11. (2018·江苏徐州) We must find out ______ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where11. C 考查疑问副词辨析。
根据后句：那样我们才能为他订房间。
推断前句是：我们必须知道教授到来的时间。
How 怎么样；why 为什么；when什么时间；where 哪里。
故选C。
12. (2018·江苏徐州) As an engineer, you can't be______ careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite12. B 考查副词辨析。
根据句意：作为一名工程师，你再细心也不为过。
你应该注意每一个细节。
Very 很；too 太；so 这么；quite相当。
can't too...表示“再怎么怎么也不过分”，是固定句式。
故选B。
7.(2018·辽宁本溪）There are smiles everywhere, _____ on the faces of children.A. nearlyB. especiallyC. finallyD. luckily7. B 考查副词用法辨析。
微笑无处不在，尤其是在孩子们的脸上。
nearly几乎，差不多；especially尤其，特别；finally最后，终于；luckily幸运地，幸好。
空白处应用especially表示“尤其是，特别是”，起强调作用，故选B。
6. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—I have some trouble in learning math.—Take it easy, because we can avoid meeting problems in study.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. hardly6.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意为：我在学习数学方面有困难。
沉住气，因为在学习中我们避免遇到问题。
always总是；usually总是；often经常；hardly几乎不。
结合语境可知此处指“难以”避免遇到问题，需用否定副词。
故选D。
8. (2018·辽宁辽阳)The gift from my friend is getting old △, but I still like it very much.A. usuallyB. suddenlyC. slowlyD. exactly8. C考查副词的用法。
句意：来自我朋友的礼物慢慢变旧了，但我还是很喜欢它。
usually 通常地，一般地；suddenly突然，忽然；slowly慢慢地；exactly确切地，精确地。
结合句意可知，故选C。
5.(2018·辽宁盘锦)He is afraid of high places, so he ______ travels by air.A. seldomB. sometimesC. alwaysD. often5. A考查频度副词辨析。
句意：他恐高，所以他极少乘飞机旅行。
根据前句句意可推知，后句应表示他极少乘飞机。
故选A。
27. （2018•新疆乌鲁木齐）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough carefullyD. carefully enough27. D 考查副词的用法。
句意：为了这次能取得好成绩，凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。
修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully，而enough通常放在被修饰的词后，故选D。
11.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨) So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院)has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly11. A 考查句意理解。
句意：目前，在很多国家都建立了孔子学院，并且中文在很多国家被广泛的应用。
故选A。
36. (2018·广东省)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.—Cool! It's never too old to learn.A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly36. A考查形容词或副词辨析。