Unit4Topic2单词短语句型2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

earthquake？Section A单词：
1.earthquake n. 地震
2.strike v.侵袭爆发；撞，撞击
3.province n.省份，一级行政区
4.missing adj.失踪的，丢失的，
5.mobile adj.可移动的
6.phone n.电话，电话机
7.fire n.失火，火灾，火
8.rainstorm n.暴风雨
9.snowstorm n.雪暴，暴风雪
Section A 短语：
1.fall down 倒塌，掉下
2.die out 灭绝
3.die of / from 死于…原因
4.another +数字+名词复数另外…
5.=数字+more +名词复数
6.in 2008 在2008年
7.lose one’s life 失去生命，丧生
8.protect …from… 保护…免受…伤害
9.How terribl e ! 多么可怕！
10.ask sb. for help 向某人求助
11.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
12.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
13.ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事
14.the number of+名词复数，…的数量
15.a number of+名词复数，许多大量
16.be late for 迟到
17.prepare for 准备
Section A汉译英练习：
1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

2. 1. Many buildings _______ _______ (倒塌) in the earthquake.
3. 2. The Tangshan earthquake was _______ _______ _______ (严重得多) than the
Yushu earthquake.
4. 3. Many people _______ _______ _______ (遇难) or get hurt in kinds of acci
dents every year.
5. 4. It took me _______ _______ (超过) three hours to get there by bike.
6. 5. The pair of glasses can _______ your eyes _______ (保护) the sun.
earthquake？Section B单词：
1.level n.级别，水平，程度
2.sad adj.难过的，悲哀的
3.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的
Section B 短语：
1.hear of / about 听说
2.fall down 倒塌
3.more than 多于，超过
4.two thousand 两千
5.thousands of 数以千计的
6.lose one’s life 失去生命
7.how to protect 怎么样宝华
特殊疑问词+不定式
8.protect…from保护…免受…伤害
9.under the table 在桌子下面
10.I think so 我认为如此
11.I don’t think so 我认为不是那样
12.run out 跑出去，用完耗尽13.run out of 跑出…去，用完耗尽
14.stay calm 保持冷静
=keep calm
15.What’s the matter with you ?
16.=What’s wrong with you 怎么了
17.I’m sorry to hear that 听到这些我
很难过
18.Don’t worry 不要担心
19.worry about 担心
20.be worried about 担心
21.else 别的，其他的
用在something、anything，what
等后
Section B必背句式：
I don’t know which book I should buy.
= I don’t know which book to buy.’
Could you tell me how I can get to the shop.
= Could you tell how to get to the shop.
Section B汉译英练习：
从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺完整。

hear about, fall down, out of, thousands of, talk about
1.— What are the girls ______________ over there?
--- Maybe an interesting TV play.
2. Don’t look ______________ the window. Listen to me carefully
3. I didn't ______________ the traffic acciden t in our city yesterday.
4. Many tall buildings ______________ in the earthquake.
5. The farmers planted ______________ trees on the mountains last year.
earthquake？Section C单词：
1.downstairs adv.往楼下，去楼下
2.middle n.中间，中央，中心
3.indoors adv.在室内
4.doorway n.出入口，门道
5.furniture n.家具
6.power line 电源线，输电线
7.shake v.摇动，颤动；抖（掉）8.shock n.剧烈震动v.使震惊
9.aftershock n.(地震后的)余震
10.understand v.理解，懂
11.gas n.气体燃料；气体
lion n.百万
13.whole adj.整体的，全部的
n.整个，整体
Section C 短语：
1.take a lift 乘坐电梯
2.go downstairs 下楼
3.go upstairs 上楼
4.run out 跑出去，用完耗尽
5.run out of 跑出…去，用完耗尽
6.in the middle of… 在…中间
7.how to protect 怎么样保护
8.keep sb safe 保证某人安全
9.remember to do sth 记得要做某事
10.remember doing sth 记得做过某事
11.stay away from… 远离…，离开
=get away from
=keep away from
12.fall on 落到
13.try to do sth 尽力做某事14.try doing sth 尝试做某事
15.be out of 在外面
16.move to 移动
17.move around 走来走去，四处走动
18.be careful of… 当心…，小心…
19.be over 结束
20.stay / keep calm 保持镇静
21.way to do / way of doing
做…的方法
22.call 119 for help 打119寻求帮助
23.t urn on 开turn off 关
24.turn up 调高turn down 调低（代词宾格要放在这四个短语中间）25.jump off a window 跳窗户
Section C汉译英练习：
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

1. About twenty people _______ _______ (受伤) in the bus accident.
2. You'd better _______ _______ _______ (远离) computer games from now on.
3. The aftershocks sometimes can be _______ _______ _______ (比…更危险) the first earthquake.
4. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (有助于你保持安全) in a fire.
5. If you are outdoors, you must move to _______ _______ (空旷的地方) and _______ _______ _______ (小心) fallen power lines.
earthquake？Section D单词：
1.nation n.国家；民族
2.rebuild v.重建，重组；使复原
3.normal adj.正常的，一般的
4.appear v.出现；看来；好像
5.injured adj.受伤的，有伤的
6.send v.派遣；打发；安排去
7.army n.军队
Section D 短语：
1.in the afternoon 在下午
2. a terrible earthquake
一场可怕的地震
3.five million 五百万
4.lose one’s home 失去家园
5.fall down 倒塌
6.with the help of… 在…的帮助下
=with one’s help
7.return to normal life
恢复正常生活，回归到正常生活8.be able to do sth 能做某事9.start one’s life 开始某人的生活
10.send sb sth=send sth to sb
送某人某物
11.provide sb with sth
=provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth
=supply sth to sb
12.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人
提供某物
13.rebuild one’s home 重建家园
Section D汉译英练习：
根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

1.从明天起,人们开始重建家园。

From tomorrow _______ , people are beginning to _______ their homes.
2.在老师的帮助下,他的英语取得了很大进步。

_______ _______ _______ _______ , he made great progress in English.
3.她认为这个故事是所有故事中最有趣的。

She thinks this story is _______ _______ _______ _______ all the stories.
4.谁派你去的美国?
Who _______ you _______ the U.S.A.?
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jane is as _______ (tall) as Maria.
2. The blue box is _______ (heavy) than the green one.
3. Which is the _______ (big) animal on land, the pig, the elephant or the tiger ?
4. I think English is _______ (popular) than Japanese.
5. China is one of the _______ (large) countries in the world.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.上海是中国最美丽的城市之
Shanghai is ______________________________________ in China.
2.在班里,他比其他任何一个学生的英语都好。

He is ______________ at English _________________________ in the class.
3.彼得是他家两个孩子中较胖的那个。

Peter is __________________________________ of the two children in his family.
4.那是我今年看过的最糟糕的一部电影。

That is ________________________________ movie I've ever seen this year.
5.这个花园比那个大两倍。

This garden is ________________________________ that one.。