外研社七年级上Module4知识点和练习题
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外研社七年级上Module4知识点和练习题
Module 4
音标
双元音:/ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /?u/ /au/
舌侧音和鼻音:/l/ /m/ /m/ /n/ /?/
/ei/: eight today favourite
/ai/: like nine Chinese my
/?i/: coin oil
/?u/: don’t coat
/au/: about
单词(要求听写)
food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, potato, tea, tomato, water, have, get, some, much, kind, so, bad, healthy, delicious, bread, fish, hambergur, ice cream, noodle, rice, sugar, eat, child, sweet, egg, eye, cheese, tooth, bit, tired, soup, important, remember, well, stay, fat, ot, breakfast, every, lunch, home, dinner, banana, buy
短语(要求听写)
1.drink的用法
饮料(不可数名词)
你想喝杯茶吗?Would you like to have a drink of tea?
各种各样的饮料(可数名词)
喝,饮
喝些水
drink类的不可数名词:juice, milk, orange, water, tea, coffee等。
2.food的用法
食物,粮食(不可数名词)
饮食(注意中英文的词序的不同)
你最喜欢的食物是什么?
我最喜欢的食物是蔬菜。
表示特定种类的食物,food可做可数名词。
其复数形式是foods
3.fruit 水果
用来指水果的总称时,是不可数名词,指水果的种类或个别水果时,是可数名词。
I like to eat apples, bananas and other fruits.
类似单词有:drink,fruit,fish等
4.meat 肉【不可数名词】
不可数名词没有复数形式,其前面不可以用表示具体数量的数词或不定冠词(a, an).
常见的修饰不可数名词的有:some,any,much,a lot of等
5.juice 果汁,菜汁,肉汁等【一般用作不可数名词,但表示不同的种类时,尅以用作可
数名词】
6.candy 糖果【作不可数名词,意为“糖果”,做可数名词,意为“一块糖果”。
】
candy常用于美式英语中,英式英语中常用sweet。
sugar泛指“糖”,是不可数名词。
7.orange
橘黄色的,橙色的
露西的裙子是橘黄色的。
橘子,橘子汁
篮子里有些橘子。
(做橘子汁讲时,是不可数名词)
瓶子里有些橘子汁。
8.vegetable 蔬菜【可数名词,常用作复数】
green vegetables 青菜,绿色蔬菜
9.chiken 鸡肉,小鸡【当做一只只鸡讲时,为可数名词,当做肉讲时是不可数名词】
10.chocolate 巧克力【不可数名词】
作为“巧克力;巧克力饮料;巧克力颜色”讲时,是不可数名词,作为“巧克力糖”
讲时,为可数名词,如:I have got a box of chocolates.我有一盒巧克力糖。
11.health 健康【healthy健康的】
a(an) (un)healthy drink一种(不)健康饮料
in good health “身体健康”, 常与be连用。
in bad/poor health身体不健康
12.potato 土豆【potatoes】
以o结尾的名词单复数变化规则详解
13.go shopping去购物
go fishing, go swimming, go dancing, go skiing, go skating
14.Meat and fish are healthy food. 肉类和鱼类是健康食品。
不可数名词与不可数名词,不可数名词与可数名词或可数名词与可数名词与可数名词做并列主语时,如名词所表示的事物超过两种,谓语动词一般使用复数形式。
(肉和鱼都是不可数名词,当不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,但and将两个不可数名次i连接起来时,则谓语动词用复数)
15.have got =have(第三人称单数变化:has got)
否定:have not got
疑问:have 提至句首
回答: Yes, ….have/No, ….haven’t
我们有些果汁吗?
是的,我们有些果汁。
16.much 许多的,大良的【修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词】
17.too much/too many/much too的区别
18.be good for 对….有好处/有益;【反be bad for对….有害处/坏】
be food at….擅长….[be good at doing sth. ]
I am good at English.
19.kind 品种,种类
a ki nd of…一种….
all kinds of…各种各样的
what kind of…哪一种,哪一类
What kind of fruit.
20.so 因此,所以【与because不能同时使用】
21.we’ve=we have
22.lots of= a lot of…(既可以修饰可数也可修饰不可数)
23.All right 好的
Are you all right? 你好吗?
All right?好吗?
That’s all right.没关系,不客气。
That’s right. 那是对的。
24.fish 鱼,鱼肉
做鱼肉讲是不可数名词
作鱼讲时,是可数名词,单复数同行
作鱼的种类讲时,是可数名词,其复数形式是fishes
27.cola and candy 可乐和糖果
and连接两个并列的词作主语时是复数概念,句中be动词用复数概念
28.sweet 甜的
29.tooth—teeth牙齿foot---feet
30.a bit有点儿,稍微【与a bit of的区别】
31.tired劳累的
He looks tiired. 他看上去很累。
32.eat well 吃好
33.stay healthy保持健康
34.fat肥胖【thin】
35.It is +adj. +(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.
It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat!
36.at home 在家
37.my grandma’s dinners 我奶奶做的晚饭
38.one’s favourite food and drink
看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式
My favourite food and drink is noodles, fish and drink.
39.remember 记住,想起
remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. [forget]
40.buy 买【sell卖】
buy ….from…从…..买…..
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
41.western 西方的,西部的,西面的
42.in the west 在西方
43.some juice 一些果汁
44.some carrots and beef一些胡萝卜和肉
45.vegetables and fruit蔬菜水果
46.healthy food健康食品(healthy为形容词)
47.A lesson in good health 一堂健康教育课(health为名词)
48.In the fridge在冰箱里
49.To be healthy 为了健康
50.drink apple juice
51.ice cream
52.Chinese food
53.American food
语法
1.Some 和any 的用法
(1)Some 用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句
我有些书。
我没有书。
(2)在客气委婉,希望的到别人肯定回答时用some,而不用any
你想要写蛋糕吗?
你能给我一些中国茶吗?
2.and 和or 的用法
(1)and 用于肯定句中,or 用于疑问句和否定句中
(2)做选择意义,或者的时候用or 而不用and
不可数名词用some(一些),much(许多)等词语来修饰,不可以用a或者an来修饰。
3.have got 的用法
have got表示“某人拥有某物”。
Have got句式中有人称和数的变化,即has got
I have got some apples.我有些苹果。
如果表示“某人没有某物”则用“haven’t got或hasn’t got”
We haven’t got any juice. 我们没有果汁了。
询问“某人有某物吗”把have/has 提到主语前。
Have you got any carrots?
4.there be句型与have/has got 句式的区别。
there be句型表示“存在”,指“某地/某时有某人/某物”
have/has got表示“某人有某物
练习
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Vegetables are h food. They’re good for our health.
2.We’re thirsty(渴)。
Let’s d some water.
3.He likes meat. B is his favourite.
4.---Do you like f ?
---Yes. I like apples.
5.They’ve got some Chinese tea and some orange j 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are some (tomato) in the box.
2.He likes (China) food very much.
3.Are there any (orange) on the table?
4.(apple) are good for our health.
5.I like vegetables and meat, because they are (health) food. 单项填空
1.We haven’t got noodles.
A. a
B. some
C. any
D. much
2.meat and fish healthy food?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Do
D. Have
3.Fruit and vegetables are food.
A. healthy
B. health
C. healthily
D. unhealthy
4.Look! There is meat on the table.
A. a
B. an
C. some
D. any
5.Don’t eat candy ice cream.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
6.---What do you have for breakfast?
---I often have or .
A. breads; noodles
B. bread; noodles
C. breads; noodle
D. bread; noodle
7.He likes eating
A. fish
B. fishes
C. a fish
D. many fish
8.We have no in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some carrots, onions and tomatoes.
A. vegetables
B. eggs
C. meat
D. fruit
9.My grandparents is good health.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
10.There some chicken and some apples on the table.
A. has
B. is
C. are
D. have
汉译英
1.你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么?(favourite)
2.我们有糖果和冰激淋吗?(have got)
3.吃太多巧克力对你没有好处。
(be good for)
4.面条是健康食品,但汉堡是不健康食品。
(healthy food)
5.我们没有香蕉。
根据要求改写句子
1.I have got some American food.(改为一般疑问句)
you American food?
2.He has got a tomato and an orange.(改为复数句)
They have got and .
3.My favourite food and drink is bread and orange juice.(就划线部分提问)
favourite food and drink?
4.Carrots are healthy food. Candy isn’t healthy food.(用but合并成一句话)
Carrots are healthy food candy isn’t healthy food.
5.He has got some rice.(改为否定句)
He rice.
阅读理解
There is a fridge in our kit chen. It’s not full. 1 ! There are
2 apples and pears in it. But there aren’t any oranges 3
bananas. There 4 meat and fish in a bag. We want to 5 meat and fish for supper this evening. Near the bag 6 two boxes.
The big 7 is a box of cakes. The small one is a box of tea. Behind the boxes there are five 8 orange and some bottles of milk. But there isn’t 9 bread or rice. Mother goes to buy some
10 supper.
1. A. Listen B. See C. Watch D. Look
2. A. some B. any C. much D. an
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t
5. A. bring B. take C. use D. have
6. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
7. A. bag B. one C. ones D. boxes
8. A. a bottle B. bottle C. bottles D. bottles of
9. A. some B. any C. a D. an
10.A. on B. in C. for D. at。