【学海导航】2015高考英语(译林版)一轮复习课件M5 Unit 3 Science and nature
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M5· Unit 3
Science and nature
1、 adopt vt. 收养；采用 ◆She adopted a child whose parents were dead.
她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。
◆The government decided to adopt the plan.
很难看出她的准确年龄。 ◆She is in her midthirties — thirtysix to be exact. 她三十五六，准确地说是36岁。 ◆The scholar is an exact thinker.
这位学者思维缜密。
exactly adv. 准确地
◆You haven't changed at all — you still look exactly
You made the wrong decision, and now you must
________________．
① take the consequences
②由于你的懒惰和粗野，我不得不辞退你。
____________________ your laziness and rudeness, I am
6、consequence n. ①[C]结果，后果后接(for) sb./sth. ◆Nobody can tell what the consequences may be. 没有人能说出可能的后果。
②[C]重要(性), 重大
◆This matter is of great consequence to all of us. 对于我们来说这件事非常重要。
①Which colour do you favour? / What is your
favourite colour?
②学生赞成改革。 _______________________________________________ _________________________
②The students were in favour of reform.
anxious adj. 焦虑的，挂念的(＋about/at/for)
对……感到焦虑
◆ I'm anxious about her safety. 我对她的安全担心。 ◆ The week of the flood was an anxious time for all
of us.
闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日 子。
④Since the ________ of the new working method,
production has gone up. ①has adopted/adopted ②adopted ③adapt ④adoption
2、exact adj. 确切的，精确的； 精确无误的，精密的
◆It was difficult to tell her exact age.
withቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱmany local people.
关闭这个工厂的建议已经得到许多当地人的支持。
◆As a mother, she showed no favour to any child. 作为母亲，她没有偏袒任何一个孩子。
3、 favour
v. 较喜欢，选择；优惠，特别照顾，偏袒；有助于，
有利于
◆Fortune favours the brave. 幸运眷顾勇者。
honestly speaking, broadly speaking等。
3、favour
n. 帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持；偏袒，偏爱
◆Could you do me a favour and pick up Tom from school
tomorrow? 明天你能帮我个忙去学校接汤姆吗？
◆The suggestion of closing the factory has found favour
◆In general, the more expensive something is, the better
◆ The majority of criminals are young people.
大部分的罪犯是年轻人。 ◆ The party I support has won by a majority of 264 votes. 我支持的政党以264票多数票获胜。
①大多数人赞成这个建议。
The majority ___________________________ in favour
_________________________
④Who is your favourite writer?
4、anxiety n. ①焦虑，挂念 [U] [C][(＋about/for)]
◆The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter's
④D 句意：这次交通事故大部分乘客幸免于难， 除了一名妇女和两名儿童外。most置于名词前不 用the等限定词；most of所接的名词前须有限定词； 选项B的正确表述应为A majority of (the)。
1、in general / generally speaking 一般来说，从整体上讲 ◆It's true that he sometimes doesn't obey the rules, but in general, he is a promising boy. 他确实有时不守规矩，但从整体上来说，他是个很 有前程的孩子。
health. 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。 ②焦虑的原因；令人焦虑之事 [C][(＋to)] ◆That is a great anxiety to me.
那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。
③渴望 [C][(＋for)][＋tov.] ◆Their anxiety to go was obvious. 他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。
③他将这视为极大的恩惠。
_____________________________________________
______________________
③He regards this as a very favour.
④谁是你特别喜欢的作家？
______________________________________________
政府决定采纳这个计划。
◆We adopted several measures to deal with the disease. 我们采取了一些措施来对付这种疾病。
adoption n. 采纳，采用，收养
adopted adj. 领养的，采纳的
adapt 改编；使适应
用adopt或adapt的适当形式完成句子 ①Our school ____________ a new teaching method lately. ②They are not my real parents; I am ________. ③He tried hard to ________ himself to the new conditions.
◆The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
温暖的气候对多种热带植物有利。
I am all in favor of equal pay for equal work. 我完全赞成同工同酬。
用favour的适当形式翻译下列各句 ①你偏爱哪个颜色？ ______________________________________________ __________________________
④这对我无关紧要。 It's ____________________ to me.
④of little / no consequence
7、majority n. 大多数，大部分，多数票 ◆The majority were / was against the plan. 多数人不赞成这个计划。 ◆The resolution was passed by a large majority. 这个决议以多数票通过。
①our intention / purpose / aim to help the poor
children
②那句话本来只是个玩笑。
That remark
_____________________________________________ _. ②was intended as a joke
he returns. 他抱着提高英语，回来后找一份更好的工作的念头 而决定出国留学。 ◆We helped him with good intentions.
我们出于好意帮助他。
◆The chair was intended for you, but he took it away.
那椅子原来是给你准备的，可是给他拿走了。
consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的，因……
而引起的 consequently adv. 所以，因此，相当于as a result, therefore as a consequence 所以，因此
as a / in consequence of 因为
①你做了个错误决定，现在必须承担后果。
the same.
你一点也没变，还是和从前一模一样。
exactly speaking＝to speak it exactly 准确地说 ◆Exactly speaking, I really don't like cloning.
准确地说，我不喜欢克隆。
类似的还有：strictly speaking, frankly speaking,
③这些学生中的大多数都想出国留学。
__________________________________to study abroad.
(＝Most of the students want to study abroad.)
③The majority of the students want
④________ passengers survived the traffic accident except a woman and two children. A. The most C. Most of B. Majority of the D. The majority of the
of the proposal.
①were/was
②大多数孩子被迫学习英语。
_____________________________ made to learn English.
(＝Most children are made to learn English.)
②A majority of children are
5、 intention 目的；企图；意图 ◆I have no intention of disclosing (打探) your privacy. 我不想打探你的隐私。 ◆He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention
of improving his English and finding a better job when
◆It was intended to be cooked slowly. 这种食物本来是要用慢火煮的。 ◆I intend to report you to the police. 我打算向警方告发你。
①我们的本意是帮助那些不能够支付教育费用的贫
困儿童。
It is ____________________________ who can't afford their education.
forced to dismiss you.
②As a / In consequence of
③银行拒绝资助这家公司，因此该公司破产了。
The bank refused to help the company; ____________， it
went bankrupt.
③consequently
Science and nature
1、 adopt vt. 收养；采用 ◆She adopted a child whose parents were dead.
她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。
◆The government decided to adopt the plan.
很难看出她的准确年龄。 ◆She is in her midthirties — thirtysix to be exact. 她三十五六，准确地说是36岁。 ◆The scholar is an exact thinker.
这位学者思维缜密。
exactly adv. 准确地
◆You haven't changed at all — you still look exactly
You made the wrong decision, and now you must
________________．
① take the consequences
②由于你的懒惰和粗野，我不得不辞退你。
____________________ your laziness and rudeness, I am
6、consequence n. ①[C]结果，后果后接(for) sb./sth. ◆Nobody can tell what the consequences may be. 没有人能说出可能的后果。
②[C]重要(性), 重大
◆This matter is of great consequence to all of us. 对于我们来说这件事非常重要。
①Which colour do you favour? / What is your
favourite colour?
②学生赞成改革。 _______________________________________________ _________________________
②The students were in favour of reform.
anxious adj. 焦虑的，挂念的(＋about/at/for)
对……感到焦虑
◆ I'm anxious about her safety. 我对她的安全担心。 ◆ The week of the flood was an anxious time for all
of us.
闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日 子。
④Since the ________ of the new working method,
production has gone up. ①has adopted/adopted ②adopted ③adapt ④adoption
2、exact adj. 确切的，精确的； 精确无误的，精密的
◆It was difficult to tell her exact age.
withቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱmany local people.
关闭这个工厂的建议已经得到许多当地人的支持。
◆As a mother, she showed no favour to any child. 作为母亲，她没有偏袒任何一个孩子。
3、 favour
v. 较喜欢，选择；优惠，特别照顾，偏袒；有助于，
有利于
◆Fortune favours the brave. 幸运眷顾勇者。
honestly speaking, broadly speaking等。
3、favour
n. 帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持；偏袒，偏爱
◆Could you do me a favour and pick up Tom from school
tomorrow? 明天你能帮我个忙去学校接汤姆吗？
◆The suggestion of closing the factory has found favour
◆In general, the more expensive something is, the better
◆ The majority of criminals are young people.
大部分的罪犯是年轻人。 ◆ The party I support has won by a majority of 264 votes. 我支持的政党以264票多数票获胜。
①大多数人赞成这个建议。
The majority ___________________________ in favour
_________________________
④Who is your favourite writer?
4、anxiety n. ①焦虑，挂念 [U] [C][(＋about/for)]
◆The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter's
④D 句意：这次交通事故大部分乘客幸免于难， 除了一名妇女和两名儿童外。most置于名词前不 用the等限定词；most of所接的名词前须有限定词； 选项B的正确表述应为A majority of (the)。
1、in general / generally speaking 一般来说，从整体上讲 ◆It's true that he sometimes doesn't obey the rules, but in general, he is a promising boy. 他确实有时不守规矩，但从整体上来说，他是个很 有前程的孩子。
health. 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。 ②焦虑的原因；令人焦虑之事 [C][(＋to)] ◆That is a great anxiety to me.
那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。
③渴望 [C][(＋for)][＋tov.] ◆Their anxiety to go was obvious. 他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。
③他将这视为极大的恩惠。
_____________________________________________
______________________
③He regards this as a very favour.
④谁是你特别喜欢的作家？
______________________________________________
政府决定采纳这个计划。
◆We adopted several measures to deal with the disease. 我们采取了一些措施来对付这种疾病。
adoption n. 采纳，采用，收养
adopted adj. 领养的，采纳的
adapt 改编；使适应
用adopt或adapt的适当形式完成句子 ①Our school ____________ a new teaching method lately. ②They are not my real parents; I am ________. ③He tried hard to ________ himself to the new conditions.
◆The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
温暖的气候对多种热带植物有利。
I am all in favor of equal pay for equal work. 我完全赞成同工同酬。
用favour的适当形式翻译下列各句 ①你偏爱哪个颜色？ ______________________________________________ __________________________
④这对我无关紧要。 It's ____________________ to me.
④of little / no consequence
7、majority n. 大多数，大部分，多数票 ◆The majority were / was against the plan. 多数人不赞成这个计划。 ◆The resolution was passed by a large majority. 这个决议以多数票通过。
①our intention / purpose / aim to help the poor
children
②那句话本来只是个玩笑。
That remark
_____________________________________________ _. ②was intended as a joke
he returns. 他抱着提高英语，回来后找一份更好的工作的念头 而决定出国留学。 ◆We helped him with good intentions.
我们出于好意帮助他。
◆The chair was intended for you, but he took it away.
那椅子原来是给你准备的，可是给他拿走了。
consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的，因……
而引起的 consequently adv. 所以，因此，相当于as a result, therefore as a consequence 所以，因此
as a / in consequence of 因为
①你做了个错误决定，现在必须承担后果。
the same.
你一点也没变，还是和从前一模一样。
exactly speaking＝to speak it exactly 准确地说 ◆Exactly speaking, I really don't like cloning.
准确地说，我不喜欢克隆。
类似的还有：strictly speaking, frankly speaking,
③这些学生中的大多数都想出国留学。
__________________________________to study abroad.
(＝Most of the students want to study abroad.)
③The majority of the students want
④________ passengers survived the traffic accident except a woman and two children. A. The most C. Most of B. Majority of the D. The majority of the
of the proposal.
①were/was
②大多数孩子被迫学习英语。
_____________________________ made to learn English.
(＝Most children are made to learn English.)
②A majority of children are
5、 intention 目的；企图；意图 ◆I have no intention of disclosing (打探) your privacy. 我不想打探你的隐私。 ◆He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention
of improving his English and finding a better job when
◆It was intended to be cooked slowly. 这种食物本来是要用慢火煮的。 ◆I intend to report you to the police. 我打算向警方告发你。
①我们的本意是帮助那些不能够支付教育费用的贫
困儿童。
It is ____________________________ who can't afford their education.
forced to dismiss you.
②As a / In consequence of
③银行拒绝资助这家公司，因此该公司破产了。
The bank refused to help the company; ____________， it
went bankrupt.
③consequently