中考语法复习-简单句(共25张ppt)
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Eg: I don't think he can pass the exam.
(5)“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。 She is too young to go to school. She is not old enough to go to school. She is so young that he can't go to school.
The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in
S
Vt O
OC
class.
2．陈述句的否定句式 (1)be＋not (2)can/should/must/do/does/did＋not＋do I don't get up at six o'clock this morning.
(3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。 I can hardly believe his story.
(4)think, believe, suppose : Sb don’t/doesn’t think/believe/suppose(否定前移)
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes
C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
（ C ）3．—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?
B.How
பைடு நூலகம்
C.What an
D.How an
interesting talk Mr.Black gave us!
—Yes. We all like it very much.
A.How
B.What
C.What an
D.How an
（ A）4.—An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th,2010.
考点二 疑问句
1．一般疑问句 (1)一般疑问句主要有三种结构： ①Be 动词……？ ②助动词……？ ③Can/May/Must/Shall……？ (2)一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。
(3)否定疑问句的答语 否定疑问句结构：Isn't/Can't/Don't ……？ 表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。 Aren't you a student? Yes，I am ./ No, I am not. Can't he win the match? Yes, I can./No, I can't. Doesn't she go to school? Yes,she does./No,he doesn't.
做题方法：
1. ____How_wide( the streets are)!
adj 主
谓
1. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
2.__What__ a beautiful flower (it is)!
adj n 主 谓
1. ①找主谓
2. ②看主谓前是否有名词
3.
可数名词单数 用 What a/an
aren’t they isn't there shall we
aren't I
4．主从复合句的反意疑问句 (1)陈述部分是 “I/We think (believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句” (主语是 第一人称) 或者是“I'm sure that/I'm afraid that/I hope that/It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句的主语相一致，但须 注意否定前移的现象。 I don't think he is right, is he?
(2)如果主从复合句的主语是其他人称，附加疑问句部分 的主语和主句的主语保持一致。
She doesn't know if Jim is a good student, does she?
考点四 感叹句
what 感叹句
how
1.What a/ an +adj+n(单)+(主+谓) Eg: What a nice boy (he is ) !
-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.
A. Yes, I did.
B. No, I didn’t.
C. Yes, I was.
D. No, I wasn’t.
2．反义疑问句的基本对应形式如下： (1)be动词对应am/is/are/was/were。 Yes, she is. She is a policewoman, _isn’t she____？ No, she isn’t. (2)情态动词对应can/should/may/will。Yes, he can. He can drive the car, _can’t he_______ No, he can’t. (3)行为动词对应助动词do/does/did。 He slept for 9 hours yesterday, _didn’t he___Yes, he did.
考点三 反意疑问句
陈述句与附加疑问句意思相反：前肯后否、前否后肯。 Mary is a teacher, __is_n_'_t _s_h_e__？ He didn't tell you the story, _d_id__h_e_____？
（ D ）1．–She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?
______ he?
--- _________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.
A. is; No, he isn't
B. has; Yes, he has
C. isn’t; Yes, he is D. hasn’t; No, he hasn'
陈述句
祈使句: Eg:Open the window,
used to: He used to go to bed late,
句子中主语为:this/that Eg: This is a fantastic film, 句子中主语为:these/those Eg:These are fantastic films,
–______, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t
B. Yes, she didn’t
C. No, she did
D. Yes, she did
（ D ）2．---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?
2. What adj +n(复)+(主+谓) Eg: What nice boys (they are) !
3. How +adj+ 主+谓 Eg: How nice you are ! 4. how+adj+a/an +n(单)+(主+谓) Eg: How nice a boy he is ! 5. How+adv+(主+谓） Eg: How fast he runs !
① give/send/pass/take/bring/show/lend/ sell sb. sth. =___/____/___/____/___/___/____/ ___ sth. to sb. She sent me a present.＝She sent a present to me.
句子主语是:there be Eg:There is a wallet in your car,
句子主语是:let's Let's go somewhere interesting ,
句子主语是:I am
附加疑问句 won't you
didn't + he./ usedn't +he. isn't it
若有名词
不可数名词或可数名词复数 用 What
1. 若没名词，只用How
（ A）1.
wide the streets are!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
（ C）2.
A.What
（ C）3.—
exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
—
terrible news!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
（ A）5.—
beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you?
—Ah,it’s a secret.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
祈使句 Have a good holiday！ Be careful when you cross the road. Let's have a rest. No parking!
2．特殊疑问句
where
特殊疑问句=“5W1H why /how ＋一般疑问句”。
3．选择疑问句
what when
which ①“一般疑问句＋选项”
Would you like some juice or tea? ②“特殊疑问句＋选项”
Which season do you like best,summer or winter?
（ B ）5．—Tom finished his homework, didn’t he?
—__________, though he was ill yesterday.
A. No, he didn’t
B. Yes, he did
C. Yes, he does
D. No, he doesn’t
（ A ）6． -- You used to be short, didn’t you?
No,he didn’t. He didn‘t go to the park, ___did he_____？ Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t. 反义疑问句的回答根据事实回答
3．特殊形式 (1)当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词，如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，或含有表示否定 意义的副词never, hardly, seldom时，附加疑问句只能用肯定 式。 Linda has never been to Beijing, ___h_a_s_s_h_e__？
(2)“S＋vi: look, speak, come, stay…” Eg:The students work very hard.
(3)“S+vt(teach, study,use, read….)+O” Eg:I teach English.
(4)“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”，间接 宾语是人，直接宾语是物。
—________. I’ll get some on my way home.
A. is there, Yes
B. isn’t there, Yes
C. is there, No
D. isn’t there, No
（ B ）4．-- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer ,
中考语法复习-简单句
陈述句、疑问句、 反义疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句
By Wingtim
英语中考考点
1.陈述句
简
2.疑问句:特殊/ 一般/反义/选择疑问句
单
3.感叹句: what/how引导
句
4.祈使句
5.倒装句
考点一 陈述句 陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。 陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。 1．陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型 (1)“S＋be/feel/smell…＋adj” Eg:I am happy.
② buy/make/build/mend/cook sb.sth =____/____/____/____/____ sth. for sb. My father bought me a bike.＝My father bought a bike for me.
(5)“S＋vt＋O+OC(宾补)”
(5)“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。 She is too young to go to school. She is not old enough to go to school. She is so young that he can't go to school.
The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in
S
Vt O
OC
class.
2．陈述句的否定句式 (1)be＋not (2)can/should/must/do/does/did＋not＋do I don't get up at six o'clock this morning.
(3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。 I can hardly believe his story.
(4)think, believe, suppose : Sb don’t/doesn’t think/believe/suppose(否定前移)
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes
C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
（ C ）3．—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?
B.How
பைடு நூலகம்
C.What an
D.How an
interesting talk Mr.Black gave us!
—Yes. We all like it very much.
A.How
B.What
C.What an
D.How an
（ A）4.—An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th,2010.
考点二 疑问句
1．一般疑问句 (1)一般疑问句主要有三种结构： ①Be 动词……？ ②助动词……？ ③Can/May/Must/Shall……？ (2)一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。
(3)否定疑问句的答语 否定疑问句结构：Isn't/Can't/Don't ……？ 表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。 Aren't you a student? Yes，I am ./ No, I am not. Can't he win the match? Yes, I can./No, I can't. Doesn't she go to school? Yes,she does./No,he doesn't.
做题方法：
1. ____How_wide( the streets are)!
adj 主
谓
1. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
2.__What__ a beautiful flower (it is)!
adj n 主 谓
1. ①找主谓
2. ②看主谓前是否有名词
3.
可数名词单数 用 What a/an
aren’t they isn't there shall we
aren't I
4．主从复合句的反意疑问句 (1)陈述部分是 “I/We think (believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句” (主语是 第一人称) 或者是“I'm sure that/I'm afraid that/I hope that/It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句的主语相一致，但须 注意否定前移的现象。 I don't think he is right, is he?
(2)如果主从复合句的主语是其他人称，附加疑问句部分 的主语和主句的主语保持一致。
She doesn't know if Jim is a good student, does she?
考点四 感叹句
what 感叹句
how
1.What a/ an +adj+n(单)+(主+谓) Eg: What a nice boy (he is ) !
-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.
A. Yes, I did.
B. No, I didn’t.
C. Yes, I was.
D. No, I wasn’t.
2．反义疑问句的基本对应形式如下： (1)be动词对应am/is/are/was/were。 Yes, she is. She is a policewoman, _isn’t she____？ No, she isn’t. (2)情态动词对应can/should/may/will。Yes, he can. He can drive the car, _can’t he_______ No, he can’t. (3)行为动词对应助动词do/does/did。 He slept for 9 hours yesterday, _didn’t he___Yes, he did.
考点三 反意疑问句
陈述句与附加疑问句意思相反：前肯后否、前否后肯。 Mary is a teacher, __is_n_'_t _s_h_e__？ He didn't tell you the story, _d_id__h_e_____？
（ D ）1．–She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?
______ he?
--- _________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.
A. is; No, he isn't
B. has; Yes, he has
C. isn’t; Yes, he is D. hasn’t; No, he hasn'
陈述句
祈使句: Eg:Open the window,
used to: He used to go to bed late,
句子中主语为:this/that Eg: This is a fantastic film, 句子中主语为:these/those Eg:These are fantastic films,
–______, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t
B. Yes, she didn’t
C. No, she did
D. Yes, she did
（ D ）2．---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?
2. What adj +n(复)+(主+谓) Eg: What nice boys (they are) !
3. How +adj+ 主+谓 Eg: How nice you are ! 4. how+adj+a/an +n(单)+(主+谓) Eg: How nice a boy he is ! 5. How+adv+(主+谓） Eg: How fast he runs !
① give/send/pass/take/bring/show/lend/ sell sb. sth. =___/____/___/____/___/___/____/ ___ sth. to sb. She sent me a present.＝She sent a present to me.
句子主语是:there be Eg:There is a wallet in your car,
句子主语是:let's Let's go somewhere interesting ,
句子主语是:I am
附加疑问句 won't you
didn't + he./ usedn't +he. isn't it
若有名词
不可数名词或可数名词复数 用 What
1. 若没名词，只用How
（ A）1.
wide the streets are!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
（ C）2.
A.What
（ C）3.—
exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
—
terrible news!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
（ A）5.—
beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you?
—Ah,it’s a secret.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
祈使句 Have a good holiday！ Be careful when you cross the road. Let's have a rest. No parking!
2．特殊疑问句
where
特殊疑问句=“5W1H why /how ＋一般疑问句”。
3．选择疑问句
what when
which ①“一般疑问句＋选项”
Would you like some juice or tea? ②“特殊疑问句＋选项”
Which season do you like best,summer or winter?
（ B ）5．—Tom finished his homework, didn’t he?
—__________, though he was ill yesterday.
A. No, he didn’t
B. Yes, he did
C. Yes, he does
D. No, he doesn’t
（ A ）6． -- You used to be short, didn’t you?
No,he didn’t. He didn‘t go to the park, ___did he_____？ Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t. 反义疑问句的回答根据事实回答
3．特殊形式 (1)当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词，如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，或含有表示否定 意义的副词never, hardly, seldom时，附加疑问句只能用肯定 式。 Linda has never been to Beijing, ___h_a_s_s_h_e__？
(2)“S＋vi: look, speak, come, stay…” Eg:The students work very hard.
(3)“S+vt(teach, study,use, read….)+O” Eg:I teach English.
(4)“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”，间接 宾语是人，直接宾语是物。
—________. I’ll get some on my way home.
A. is there, Yes
B. isn’t there, Yes
C. is there, No
D. isn’t there, No
（ B ）4．-- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer ,
中考语法复习-简单句
陈述句、疑问句、 反义疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句
By Wingtim
英语中考考点
1.陈述句
简
2.疑问句:特殊/ 一般/反义/选择疑问句
单
3.感叹句: what/how引导
句
4.祈使句
5.倒装句
考点一 陈述句 陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。 陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。 1．陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型 (1)“S＋be/feel/smell…＋adj” Eg:I am happy.
② buy/make/build/mend/cook sb.sth =____/____/____/____/____ sth. for sb. My father bought me a bike.＝My father bought a bike for me.
(5)“S＋vt＋O+OC(宾补)”