2019年英语新同步浙江专用选修七精练：Unit 4 单元加餐练(一~二)

单元加餐练（一~二）
加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
“Fire! Fire！” What terrible words to hear when I __1__ in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, __2__ house — the sort that burns easily — and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, __3__ the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of __4__.
I began to __5__，but as I was still only half awake, __6__ going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to __7__.The floor became __8__ under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the __9__ for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something __10__ and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my __11__ from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor __12__ under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of __13__ wood all around me.
__14__，there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I __15__. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a __16__. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running __17__.
“My baby! My baby！”she cried. Those people cheered loudly __18__ she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms. I almost __19__ to see who she was — my boss's wife.
I had __20__ her baby, and become a hero!
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

作者主要讲述了自己经历的一次火灾。

1．A.hung up B．called back
C．woke up D．turned back
解析：选C由该空后的“in the middle of the night”以及下文的“I jumped out of bed”可知，作者听到有人喊“着火了！着火了！”就“醒来(woke up)”了。

2．A.clean B．empty
C．strong D．wooden
解析：选D由该空后的“the sort that burns easily”可知，这是一座很大的“木制(wooden)”房屋。

3．A.opened B．closed
C．locked D．answered
解析：选A由该空后的“stepped out into the passage”可知，作者“打开(opened)”门，来到了走廊。

4．A.water B．smoke
C．books D．toys
解析：选B下文的“The smoke grew thicker”是提示。

5．A.run B．play
C．talk D．read
解析：选A作者发现房屋失火后，开始准备逃离，故选run。

6．A.as for B．except for
C．instead of D．because of
解析：选C由于作者还是半睡半醒状态，没有朝楼梯跑而是朝相反的方向跑去了，故选instead of。

7．A.sleep B．work
C．hear D．breathe
解析：选D由该空前的“The smoke grew thicker”可知，烟雾越来越浓，所以作者感到“呼吸(breathe)”困难。

8．A.hard B．hot
C．cold D．dirty
解析：选B由于大火，作者脚下的地板也“热(hot)”起来了。

9．A.window B．table
C．telephone D．bed
解析：选A由该空后的“for fresh air”可知，作者试图靠近“窗户(window)”以便呼吸新鲜空气。

10．A.wet B．boring
C．soft D．dangerous
解析：选C由下文的“The thing ...felt like a package of clothes”可知，作者的一只脚被一个“软软的(soft)”东西绊了一下。

11．A.hands B．arms
C．back D．face
解析：选D作者把它捡起来遮住“脸(face)”，以此来挡住烟火和热气。

12．A.rose B．broke
C．increased D．returned
解析：选B由该空后的“I fell through to the floor below”可知，作者脚下的地板塌下去了，故选broke。

13．A.burning B．growing
C．green D．light
解析：选A由于房屋是木结构的，所以这里是说几块“燃烧着的(burning)”木板。

14．A.Strangely B．Naturally
C．Luckily D．Recently
解析：选C由该空后的“there was a doorway in front”可知，作者感到非常“幸运(Luckily)”，逃生有望了。

15．A.gave up B．set off
C．looked around D．got through
解析：选D由下文的“I reached the cold air outside”可知，尽管作者的脚被烫得够呛，但还是“冲出来(got through)”了。

16．A.role B．cry
C．task D．lesson
解析：选B由下文的“I nearly dropped it in my surprise”和“baby”等信息可知，从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了“哭声(cry)”。

17．A.madly B．slowly
C．carefully D．patiently
解析：选A由下文的“‘My baby! My baby！’ she cried”可知，这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来，“发疯地(madly)”跑了过来。

18．A.if B．once
C．as D．unless
解析：选C“当(as)”她从作者手中接过那个被烟熏黑的包裹时，人们欢呼了起来。

19．A.agreed B．forgot
C．regretted D．failed
解析：选D作者几乎没有看出来她是谁，故选failed。

20．A.hurt B．saved
C．killed D．punished
解析：选B由下文的“become a hero”可知，作者“救(saved)”了她的孩子。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
I love charity (慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite, a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won't find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The
famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so
successful it had been flooded with donations (捐赠物). They
decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise
money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.
The shops have very low running costs：all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding (资助) medical research, overseas aid，supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.
语篇解读：本文让我们了解到慈善商店是一个买东西相当于捐款的地方。

1．The author loves the charity shop mainly because of ______.
A．its convenient location
B．its great variety of goods
C．its spirit of goodwill
D．its nice shopping environment
解析：选C推理判断题。

由第一段第四句中的“The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause”(我最喜欢慈善商店的一点是你的钱将会用于有用的事业)可推断出C项为正确答案。

“goodwill”意为“善意”。

2．The first charity shop in the UK was set up to ________.
A．sell cheap products
B．deal with unwanted things
C．raise money for patients
D．help a foreign country
解析：选D细节理解题。

由第二段第二、三句“The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful ... raise money for that appeal.”可知第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。

而从文章的第一段可知作者是英国人。

因此，D项正确。

3．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A．The operating costs are very low.
B．The staff are usually well paid.
C．90% of the donations are second-hand.
D．They are open twenty-four hours a day.
解析：选A细节理解题。

由第四段第一句“The shops have very low running costs ...”可
知A项正确，running相当于选项中operating的含义，意为“运营”。

4．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A．What to Buy in a Charity Shop
B．Charity Shop: Its Origin&Development
C．Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donatel
D．The Public's Concern about Charity Shops
解析：选C标题归纳题。

本文的最后一句为主题句。

由最后一段倒数第一、二句中的a good moral sense(好的道德感)和You provide funds to a good cause(你为一项有意义的事业提供资金)可知C项为最好的题目。

即Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate(慈善商店——一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方)。

加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练
Ⅰ.语法填空
A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program__2__(take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.
Each episode exhibits three of the __3__(fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who__4__(act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei，__5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different artistic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural__6__(significant)．”
Nine major museums are participating，__7__(range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures' selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take__8__account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are__9eums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”
The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode__10__(play) by Tony Leung
to reach more people by using these famous actors.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，简单介绍了最近风靡中国的文博探索节目——《国家宝藏》。

1．the in the hope of ...“希望……”，是固定搭配。

2．to take《国家宝藏》是第一个采用这种特别的方法的中国电视节目。

当名词前有
序数词修饰时，其后往往用不定式作后置定语，故填to take。

3．finest每一集展出中国最好的文化宝藏中的三个。

根据语境和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。

4．act act在从句中作谓语，主语是who，指代先行词a celebrity(名人)and an expert，表示复数意义，从句谓语用复数形式，故填act。

5．who分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yu Lei，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导从句。

注意：此处不可以用that，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

6．significance根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式significance“重要性，意义”。

7．ranging逗号后面显然是非谓语动词短语作状语，range与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用range的现在分词形式。

8．into这个节目努力把历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值考虑进来。

take ...into account ＝take into account ...“考虑……”。

9．possibly空处修饰谓语，应该用副词possibly“可能”。

10．were played根据句中所给的时间状语“on December 3, 2017”可知，本句要用一般过去时；play“扮演”与主语The roles之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

Ⅱ.应用文写作
假如上周日你参加了你班组织的一次志愿者活动——去孤儿院献爱心。

请你根据所给提示写一份关于此次活动的报告。

提示：1.活动的经过；
2．你的感想。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：孤儿orphan; 孤儿院orphanage
参考范文：
Last Sunday, our class organized a meaningful voluntary activity —we had a visit to an orphanage and showed our love for orphans there.
As soon as we arrived, they gave us a warm welcome. We gave the children gifts such as books and pencil boxes. Then we patiently taught them to sing some children's songs. Before leaving, we took pictures with them. When it was time for us to leave, the children waved their hands and said they were grateful for our kindness.
We made the effort to bring sunshine to the children's life and the children's bright smiles confirmed that it was worthwhile to do such a job.。