人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》导学案1

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《Unit 1 What ’s the matter 》导学案1
课题 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? Section A
导学目标: 1. 疾病与事故伤害的询问与应答:What ’s the matter with …? I have a cold. 2. 情态
动词 should 询问及陈述建议 3. 健康与急救常识 4.关爱他人
重点:健康问题及提出相关建议的语言结构 难点:词汇量多
导学过程 导学过程
1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦
“怎么了?” What ’s the matter? What ’s the matter with you? 还可以有如下替换:
What ’s your trouble? What ’s the trouble with you? What ’s your problem? What ’s the problem with you? What ’s up? What ’s wrong with you?
2. 疾病,伤害及救治的表达
(1)用 “have/get a(n) +疾病名称” 表示患病:have a cold, have a fever, have a cough, get a
stomachache, get a toothache, catch a cold
(2)用 “be/feel + 形容词”表示不适:be/feel tired, be/feel sick, head feels hot
(3)用“get ”表示受伤: get hurt , get cut in the hand, get hit by a ball
(4)用“hurt /cut/break+具体部位”表示伤害:hurt my leg, cut her finger, break his arm
(5)用“hurt /cut 等+反身代词”表示伤着自己:hurt myself , cut himself
(6)用“take (更常见 )/get ”表达诊治:take one ’s temperature, take some medicine, take/get an
X-ray(picture)
(7)用see 或 go to 表达就医:go to the hospital
看医生 go to a doctor go to see a doctor go to the doctor ’s see the doctor 看牙医 go to a dentist go to see a dentist go to the dentist ’s see the dentist
3. should (should n’t)
(1). 委婉地提出意见或建议时,“应该,应当”
You should eat lots of healthy food. (你应该多吃些健康的食品) Should I help you clean the park? (我应该帮你打扫公园吗?) What should I do for them? (我应该为他们做些什么?) (2). 表示义务责任,“应该,应当”
You should pay for the books. (你应当付书钱) (3). 命令或要求,语气比较强烈。

We should respect our teachers and parents. (我们应当尊敬老师和父母) You shouldn ’t be so careless. (你不应该这么粗心)
(4) 表示预测和可能性,“可能,按说应该”
He should be a teacher. (他可能是一位老师)
(5) 表示说话人的感情,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等,多见于以why, who, how, what 等开头的特殊疑问句中,“竟会”。

Why should I invite him? (为什么我要邀请他?) How should I know ? (我怎么会知道?)
(6) had better (had better not)
4. matter (v.) 关系重大,要紧 It doesn ’t matter. ( 不要紧,没关系。

)
5. advice (un.) 一条建议 a piece of advice 一些建议 some advice advise (v.) 建议做某事 advise doing sth
建议某人做某事 advise to do sth
6. lie (“躺” 动词) – lay (过去式)- lying (现在分词)
lie (“说谎” 动词) – lied (过去式) –lying (现在分词) He often lies. lie (“谎言” 名词) - lies (复数 ) He often tells lies. (他经常说谎) 7. 感官动词 feel (摸起来) The cloth feels soft. 这块布摸起来很软
sound (听起来) sound like a good idea 听起来是个好主意 look (看起来) look like a round plate 看起来像个圆盘 taste (尝起来) taste like soap 尝起来像肥皂 smell (闻起来) smell like an orange 闻起来像橙子
8. need (1) 实义动词 (有人称和数的变化)
主语为人时 need sth
need to do sth need to do sth 主语为物时sth needs doing
(2)情态动词 (多用于否定句或疑问句) Need I stay here? 肯定回答为 Yes, … must. 否定回答为 No, … needn ’t.
9. way
on the (one ’s ) way to 在去… 的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in the same way 以同样的方式
in this way 用这种方法 in a way 在某种程度上
( in the way 挡路 out of the way 不再碍事 )。

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