2020版新一线高考英语外研版一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges含答案

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
[单词拼写应用]
核心单词
1．wood n．(常作复数)树林
2．colleague n．同事
3．goods n．货物
4．trade vi.做生意
5．narrow vi.变狭窄
6．steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的
7．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点v．发现认出；弄脏
8．view n．景色；风景
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.
2．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (colleague)．
3．As we went further down the valley the sides became even steeper(steep)．
4．His father is a merchant and often busy trading(trade) with other people.
5．The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods (wood)．
拓展单词
1．surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境
2．hill n．小山→hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的
3．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离
4．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的
5．mountain n．山；山脉→mountainous adj.多山的
6．vary v．变化；改变→varied adj.多变化的→variety n．种类；多样性→various adj.各种各样的7．nature n．自然；天性→natural adj.自然的→naturally adv.自然地
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．People in hilly regions see lots of hills as a common sight in their life.(hill)
2．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant) 3．There is a variety of books in the library.Children can read various books here.(vary)
4．It is her nature to trust whoever she meets.So naturally，she is often taken in by others.(nature)
5．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)
阅读单词
1．cave n．洞；山洞
2．plain n．平原
3．shore n．(海、湖、河等的)岸
4.valley n．山谷
5．flat adj. 平坦的
6．temple n．寺庙
7.lounge n．休息室；休息厅
8．remote adj. 遥远的
9．pin n．别针
拓展联想
1.“山”相关名词全接触
①valley 山谷
②peak 山顶；山峰
③mountain 山；山脉
④hill 小山
⑤range 山脉
2.“复数名词”一览
①goods 货物
②arms 武器
③customs 海关
④manners 礼节
⑤regards 问候
3.含“rrow”的词荟萃
①narrow v i.变狭窄adj.狭窄的
②arrow n．箭
③borrow v t.借
④sorrow n．伤心；悲伤
⑤sparrow n．麻雀
[短语多维运用]
高频短语
1．have four weeks off 休四周假
2．be heavy with 有大量的……；充满
3．take advantage of 利用
4．in the distance 远处的
5．get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣
[语境运用]选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

To Tom's great joy，he will ①have four weeks off next month.He is so happy that he even feels the air ②is heavy with smells of happiness.He decides to ③take advantage of the vacation to go on a distant trip.He is sure that he will ④get a kick out of it.
6．at the edge of 在……的边缘
7．at least 至少
8．go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查
9．rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈
10．all the way 一路；一直
[语境运用]选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Having ⑤gone through all the miserable experiences，including being ⑥ripped off in the city，he thought of his mother ⑦at the edge of the mountain.⑧At least Mother's love would accompany him ⑨all the way.
拓展联想
1.“at the＋n.＋of”短语一览
①at the edge of 在……的边缘
②at the top of 在……的顶部
③at the bottom of 在……的底部
④at the back of 在……的后面
⑤at the beginning of 在……的开始
2.“充满……”短语荟萃
①be heavy with 充满
②be filled with 被……充满
③be full of 充满
④be crowded with 充满
⑤be loaded with 装满
3.kick短语全扫描
①get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣
②for kicks为了追求刺激
③kick off (足球)开赛/球；脱掉；甩
④kick out 撵走；开除
⑤kick the habit of 克服……的习惯
[句式结构仿写]
精讲3个考纲单词
1．forbid vt.(forbad/forbade ，forbidden)禁止；不许 (1)单句语法填空
①As far as I can remember ，this place used to forbid parking(park) cars and bikes.
②In some Chinese restaurants ，customers are forbidden to bring(bring) their own alcohol and drinks. (2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：We were forbidden from going out ，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.
高级表达：Forbidden from going out ，we had to stay at home aimlessly.(过去分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
⎭
⎪⎬⎪
⎫forbid sb.to do sth.
forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
[佳句背诵] Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam ，and students mustn 't bring any reference books into their classrooms.
2．spot n ．地点；场所；斑点；污点 v ．发现；认出；弄脏 (1)写出下列句中spot 的含义
①(2017·北京卷)Moreover ，the scenery along the river is amazing ，with many well －known sightseeing spots.地点；场所
②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点；污点 ③I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.发现 ④I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.认出 (2)单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition ，there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. ②I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving (move) on the wall.
先理解再牢记
(1)on the spot 在现场；当场 in a spot 处于困境
(2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
[名师点津]spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。

I wish our government could set up more free Wi-Fi spots where we can access the Internet on our phone.
3．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解vt.把……视为……；观看
(1)单句语法填空
①In view of the shortage of time，each person can only speak for 5 minutes.
②I hold the view that labor education will take up their time，which will be spent studying.
③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
We stand at the top of the mountain.
We are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
用现在分词短语作状语连接上面两个句子。

Standing at the top of the mountain，we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
先理解再牢记
(1)in view在视野中
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view 在某人看来
(2)come into view 看得见
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold the view that... 持……的观点
(3)view...as... 把……看作……
[佳句背诵](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
诠释2个核心短语
1．at least 至少；起码
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·天津卷)We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
②I'm not in the least interested in listening to classical music.
③There are at most five students in the classroom at the moment.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Lastly，learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others.
高级表达：Last but not least，learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others.
先理解再牢记
(1)not in the least 一点也不，毫不
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
least of all 尤其是；最不
(2)at (the) most 最多，至多，不超过
[佳句背诵]What's more，a good friend is willing to offer the help which you need，or can at least give you some advice.2.go through 通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽
(1)写出下列句中go through 的含义
①Study and write at your own pace—you do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project.完成
②I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.详细检查；查看
③Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历
④As soon as the law goes through，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①The two brothers both went against their father's will，which made him very upset.
②To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.
先理解再牢记
go against 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
go after 追求
[佳句背诵]Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want，but it does mean
you'll go after your goals in ways that are reliable.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

[句型公式]句中were to spend ...是be to do sth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。

(1)单句语法填空
①This medicine is to be taken (take) three times a day after meals.
②The invention of the Internet is to change(change) the way we communicate with each other.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达：You should arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.
①高级表达：You are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.
②高级表达：You are supposed to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.(suppose)
先理解再牢记
be to do sth.主要用于：
(1)表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事；
(2)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事、必须做某事”。

长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型；
(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Naturally(natural) enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.
2．Mrs.Green got a kick out of going for a walk after dinner when he was old.
3．Life should be varied(vary) and interesting, unexpected and changing.
4．Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading(trade) with one another.
5．Even if you can't help him, at least you can give him encouragement.
6．The purpose of education is to develop(develop) a fine personality in children.
7．When I got back home I saw a note pinned(pin) to the door.
8．How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone through?
9．It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students to cheat(cheat) in the exams.
10．The happy childhood we spent together in the countryside is a distant(distance) memory for me now.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful
surrounding.surrounding→surroundings
2．When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught in the spot.in→on
3．Viewing from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through
it.Viewing→Viewed
4．Many people joined in the work, some of whom women and children.whom→them或whom后加were
5．He mustn't be attending the meeting now because he has gone to Beijing on business.mustn't→can't
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P42教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peter and his colleague 1.were(be) to spend two years teaching English at a college.2.When the first semester finished，he and his colleague had a trip along the Three Gorges.They took the boat to Jiangyou 3.on a beautiful afternoon.As the sun set they docked at Fengdu，and they could see the sun 4.setting(set) behind the white pagoda，5.which was very beautiful.The first gorge，6.called(call) the Qutang Gorge，narrows to 350 feet.At Wushan they saw some of the 7.smaller(small) gorges than the Qutang Gorge.On the Yangtze River the dam was under 8.construction(construct)，so they weren't allowed to get off the boat.On a 9.distant(distance) mountain was a sign in 20-foot 10.characters(character)．“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，”it said.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．李华的爸爸是位商人，他经常同别人做生意。

(trade)
2．他对李华的学习要求很严，要求他利用一切时间去学习，反对他浪费时间。

(take advantage of；be against)
3．在家时，如果他发现李华作业中有错误，就要求他立即改正。

(spot)
4．从周一到周五，他禁止李华看电视，并要求李华每晚至少学习两个小时。

(forbid；at least) 5．在他看来，李华通过2019年高考并被名牌大学录取才是最重要的事。

(in one's view；go through) 第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Li Hua's father is a merchant and often trade with others.However，he is very strict in Li Hua's studies.He requests that he should take advantage all his time to study and is against his wasting any time.When at home，if spotted any mistake in Li Hua's homework，he will ask him to correct it immediately.What's more，he forbids him to watch TV from Monday to Friday.Instead，he requires him to study at the least two hours every evening.In my view，it is the most important thing that he goes through the 2019 College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.
【答案】
Li Hua's father is a merchant and often trade
trades with others.However，he is very strict in Li Hua's
studies.He requests that he should take advantage ∧
of all his time to study and is against his wasting any
time.When at home，if spotted
spotting any mistake in Li Hua's homework，he will ask him to correct it
immediately.What's more，he forbids him to watch TV from Monday to Friday.Instead，he requires him to
study at the
＼least two hours every evening.In my
his view，it is the most important thing that he goes through
the 2019 College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.。