高考英语一轮复习 基础考点聚焦 UnitStories高三英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 16 Stories 话题：健康(Health)
1.temperature n．温度
2．blood n.血
3．treatment n.治疗
4．cure n.治疗；疗法
5．balance n.平衡
6．disease/illness n.疾病
7．relief n.减轻；宽慰
8．operate v.动手术
9．examine v.检查
10．hurt v.伤害
11．bleed v.流血
12．recover v.痊愈；恢复
13．deadly adj.致命的
14．suffer from 遭受；患病
15．fall ill 生病
16．build up 逐渐增强；建立17．save one’s life救命
18．get hurt/injured 受伤
19．a balanced diet 平衡膳食
20．first aid 急救
1．The survey shows that the state of middle school students’ body quality has been getting worse, with more people having the problem of being overweight.
调查显示，中学生的身体素质一直在下降，更多的人体重超重了。

2．Some experts suggest that students should do sports for at least one hour a day. 一些专家建议学生应该每天至少运动一个小时。

3．It will take him a long time to recover from the operation.
要花很长时间他才能从手术中康复过来。

(2017·四川双流中学高三一模)假定你是李华，上周你校对“中学生的健康状况”进行了调查，发现学生身体素质逐年下降，肥胖人数增多。

请给朋友Peter写封信介绍该情况并询问学生的健康情况，要点如下：调查结果；肥胖的原因(至少两条)；专家建议。

Dear Peter,
I’d like to tell you something about the survey conducted last week in our school about middle school students’ health in China.
The survey shows that the state of middle school students’ body quality has been getting worse, with more people having the problem of being overweight. One reason is that they seldom do physical exercise. Another reason is that they don’t do labor work like housework. Besides, they don’t have a balanced diet. Some experts suggest that students should do sports for at least one hour a day and eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods. In the end, I’d like to learn about the situation about that in your country.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
1．victim n．受害者
2．criteria n．(pl.) (评判的)
3．architecture n.建筑
4．authentic adj.原作的，真正的
5．monument n.纪念碑，纪念堂
6．sorrow n.悲伤，难过
7．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的
8．hardship n.艰苦，困苦9．tease vt.嘲笑，取笑10．superb adj.出色的，卓越的11．former adj.以前的12．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的13．sweetness n.甜蜜，温柔14．tense adj.紧张的15．clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃2．witness v.目击
3．tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖4．loss n.遗失，失去，丢失5．awesome adj.令人敬畏的6．sympathy n.同情
7．burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯8．specific adj.详细的；特定的9．origin n.起源，开端；出身10．severe adj.严重的；严厉的11．stubborn adj.倔强的，固执的12．complex adj.复杂的
13．breakthrough n.突破，重大发现
14．uncertain adj.不确定的
15．awkward adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的
16．gather vi. & vt.聚集
1．preserve vt.保护，保存→preservation n．保护，保存
2．occur vi.发生→occurrence n．发生
3．particularly adv.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的；特定的；特有的
4．significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.重要的，重大的；影响深远的
5．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的
→discouraged adj.失去信心的→discouragement n．泄气→encouragement n．鼓励(反义词)
6．suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受；患(某种病)
7．admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admire vt.佩服，称赞
→admiration n．佩服，称赞
8．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束→restricted adj.有限的，受限制的→restrictive adj.受限的
9．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的(反义词)→bear v．忍耐
10．eager adj.渴望的，热衷的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n．渴望
11．expand v．扩大，扩充→expansion n．扩大；膨胀
12．warmth n．温暖→warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地
13．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的，通常的(反义词)→normally adv.通常，一般
14．applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌
15．apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的→apparently adv.显然地
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1．She is not rich, but she is particular about her clothes. She likes red coats particularly．(particular)
2．Please give a warm welcome to our gu ests.If we say “Hello” to them warmly，they will sense the warmth from our smile.(warm) 3．The girl is eager to know something about the star.Now she is waiting eagerly outside the hall，from whose face we can see the eagerness．(eager)
4．We should give the students much encouragement，for they will get discouraged when criticized too often.But now we should focus on
discouraging them from smoking.(courage)
5．It’s hard to try to work in such a restricted space and the conditions restrict the children’s chances for play，so many people think life here is too restrictive．(restrict)
1．come__into__view 出现
2．knock__sb.over 撞倒某人
3．once__upon__a__time 从前
4．block__out 堵住
5．in__a__way 从某种程度上说
6．on__one’s__side 侧身
7．split__up (使)解散；决裂
8．name...after 以……的名字给某人/
某物命名
9．come__across 偶然遇见，偶然发现
10．hold__up 支撑起；延误，推迟
11．count__on 依靠
12．figure__out 理解
13．end__up 以……结束，以……告终
14．put__up__with 容忍，忍受
15．in__particular 特别，尤其
16．refer__to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交
17．on__the__way__to 在去……的路上
18．pay__rise 增加工资
[选用上面的短语填空]
The other day I was walking in the street when I 1.came__across an old woman，who was lying on the ground.I came up to her and 2.figured__out that she had lost her way.It seemed that she couldn’t 3.put__up__with hunger，on such a cold morning 4.in__particular.She told me that she had no family and no person to 5.count__on．I decided to help her，so I took her to my home.
1．as if引导表语从句
Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.
【仿写】他在那里大声说着，他好像对世界上的事情无所不知。

He is speaking loudly there and he looks
as__if__he__knew__everything__in__the__world．
2．now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句
Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
【仿写】既然你已经看了这部电影，那我只好自己去看了。

Now__that__you__have__seen__the__film，I will go to see it by myself.
3．unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”
Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.
【仿写】除非你真的自己解决不了这个问题，否则不要给我打电话。

Don’t give me a call unless__you__really__can’
t__deal__with__the__problem__by__yourself．
4．It is/was＋序数词＋time (＋that)．..句型
It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.
【仿写】那是这个小姑娘第一次参加奥运会。

It__was__the__first__time__that the little girl had taken part in the Olympic Games.
过去完成时和to have/get sth.done结构
单句改错
1．They got to the station，only to be told that the star
left.the__star后加had
2．By the time of last month，he had finishing writing about ten novels. finishing→finished
3．The girl said that she has been to Hong Kong twice before.has →had
4．I will try my best to get my work complete as soon as possible. complete→completed
5．There is something wrong with the computer.You’d better have it repairs.repairs→repaired
abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止
n．放任；放纵
(经典例句)Feeling frustrated，I found myself abandoning myself to playing computer games.
感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。

(1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
(2)abandoned adj.废弃的；丢弃的
(3)with abandon 尽情地；放纵地
Mike almost persuaded me to abandon my studies and join him. 麦
克差点就说服了我放弃学业跟他合作。

They abandoned carrying out the plan for lack of money.
因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。

[基础练习]——单句改错
(1)The local government forced them to abandon do the research on this matter. do→doing
(2)Walking alone in the forest，he felt abandoning by the whole world.abandoning→abandoned
(3)Abandoning by her husband, the old woman was very sad and hopeless. Abandoning→Abandoned
(4)Abandoned to play computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.p lay→playing
[能力提升]——一句多译
他抽烟成瘾，因此得了肺癌。

(abandon)
(5)As he abandoned__himself__to__smoking,__he suffered from lung cancer.(使用状语从句)
(6)Abandoning__himself__to__smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)
(7)Abandoned__to__smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语)
preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留
n．保护区
(教材P6)In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history.
从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被冻结了的某一瞬间。

(1)preserve sb./sth.from...
保护某人/某物免受……
(2)preservation n.保护，保存
in...preservation 处于……的保护状态
The society works to preserve the district’s historic buildings.
该协会致力于保护该地区的历史建筑。

It is obvious that the carvings are in a poor state of preservati on. 很显然，这些雕刻作品的保存情况极差。

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)It’s our duty to preserve the environment from being polluted.
(2)The police are responsible for the preservation(preserve) of law
and order.
(3)(江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved(preserve)．witness vt.当场见到；目击
n．目击者；证人；证据
(2016·上海高考翻译句子)The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.
二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。

(1)witness to... 为……作证
witness to (doing) sth. 证明(做)某事
(2)be a witness to... 是……的目击者/证据
give/bear witness to... 为……作证
Several reporters witnessed the accident in which eight people were injured.
几名记者目睹了那场伤了八个人的事故。

(2015·重庆高考)History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.
历史见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各种主要语言中的无尽的创造。

英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子中，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物的名词，如车、船等；谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Any witness to the accident is asked to contact with the police.
(2)The driver witnessed to having__seen(see) the man enter the building.
(3)The past ten years has__witnessed(witness) a boom in economy in my hometown.
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(4)(天津高考书面表达)我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，在这里阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。

Our__city__witnesses__four__different__seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.
The witness who had witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.
occur vi.发生；出现
(2016·江苏高考)Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 多年前，发生在我生活中的一个关键事件永远地改变了我的生活。

sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that...
某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
(2016·北京高考单项填空)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.
突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。

It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)The thought of giving up never occurred to me whenever I got in trouble.
(2)(2015·福建高考)Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to__deny(deny) Papa a request.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。

(3)It__occurred__to__him__that he had left his keys in the office.(occur)
(4)It__hit__him__that he had left his keys in the office. (hit)
(5)It__struck__him__that he had left his keys in the office. (strike)
burst vi.&vt.(使)爆裂/胀破；突然打开；突然(进入某一状态) n.突破；突发
(教材P 7)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst. 由于煤气管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。

(1)burst into 闯入
burst in 闯进来；插话
burst out＋ doing＝burst into＋n.
突然……起来
burst with joy 心花怒放
(2)a burst of 突发的响声；情感的突然爆发
Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.
昨晚有人闯入房间，但没有带走任何东西。

(2016·上海高考)It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.
我的妈妈要伤心了。

事情是这么糟糕，我放声大哭。

[基础练习]——单句改错
(1)Hearing the funny story, the whole class burst out laughter. out →into/laughter→laughing
(2)When she heard that her son was injured in the crash, she burst out cry. cry→crying
[能力提升]——一句多译
听到独子在地震中丧生的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。

(3)When__they__heard__the__bad__news that their only son died in the earthquake, the__couple__burst__into__tears．(时间状语从句)
(4)Hearing__the__bad__news that their only son died in the earthquake, the__couple__burst__out__crying ．(分词短语作状语) discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；劝阻
(经典例句)The local government has taken measures to discourage the use of cars in this city.
当地政府已经采取措施来限制在这个城市中使用汽车。

(1)discourage sb.from doing sth. 打消某人做某事的念头
be/get discouraged 变得灰心；泄气
(2)discouraging adj.令人失去信心
的，使人气馁的
discouraged adj.失去信心的
discouragement n.气馁，泄气
(3)encourage v．鼓励
encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
(2015·福建高考单项填空)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他来说是个大的打击，但是他并未感到沮丧并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。

I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the 2018 College Entrance Examination.
我鼓励她用功学习并为高考努力。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)We discouraged him from giving up the job last month.
(2)Study hard, or you will get a discouraging(discourage) result.
(3)As teachers，we should try to encourage our students to__be(be) creative.
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(4)(2015·福建高考书面表达)这个故事的道理是：要不遗余力去获取知
识，无论处境多么困难都不要轻易感到沮丧。

The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never__get__discouraged__easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
eager adj.渴望的，热衷的
(教材P11)Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

(1)be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 急于得到某物
be eager that... 渴望……[从句中常用虚
拟语气：(should＋)动词原形]
(2)eagerly adv.渴望地
The fans were waiting outside the hall，eager to see the star named Hu Ge.
这些粉丝在大厅外等着，渴望见到明星胡歌。

(2016·浙江高考)Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.
每周我都急切地数一数我越来越多的到处打零工赚的积蓄。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)The new president is eager that the project
(should)__be__started(start) early.
(2)“So what do you think will happen？”he asked eagerly(eager)．
(3)(2015·浙江高考)Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to__see(see) you do well.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我的朋友，工作一直很努力，渴望得到老板的赞许。

(4)My friend，who has been working hard，is__eager__for her boss’s approval.
(5)Eager__for__her__boss’s__approval，my friend has been working hard.(用形容词短语作状语)
expand vt.扩大，扩充，增加；细谈；详述
(教材P11)As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.
随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多。

(1)expand into (使……)扩大成……
expand on/upon 详述；详细阐明
(2)expansion n.扩大
expanding adj.扩大的；扩展的
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 2017. 他们扩大的生意在成为一个大的公司。

The industry has just gone through a period of rapid expansi on. 该产业刚刚经历了一轮快速的扩张。

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)His modest business eventually expanded into a supermarket empire.
(2)The professor will expand__on this point in the next chapter.
(3)Expanding(expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.
in a way从某种程度上说
(经典例句)In a way，the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work. 从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全
by the way 顺便说
in no way 一点也不；决不
in the way 挡道；妨碍
No way! [俚]别想！没门儿！
in this way 用这种方法
In a way, it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for.
在某种程度上，我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。

Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in the way.
史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为孩子们总是碍事。

[巧学活用]——用way的相关短语填空
(1)In__a__way,__I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
(2)He decided that he would drive all__the__way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
(3)In__this__way,__I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.
(4)In__no__way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.
come across偶然遇见
(教材P8)I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.
我去河南看我表哥时，无意中听到了一个有关名字的有趣的故事。

come about 发生
come out ；出来；开花
come up 走近；上来；发芽；被提及
come up with 想出；提出
(2016·天津高考单项填空)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。

I really don’t know how it came about that she was fired by her boss.
我的确不知道她为什么被她的老板解雇了。

表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有：run into，run across，knock into，meet with等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)(2015·重庆高考)It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too.
(2)It is said that the singer’s new album will come out in two months.
[能力提升]——句型转换
(3)When they were having a heated discussion，a creative plan came up at the meeting.
→When they were having a heated discussion，someone came__up__with a creative plan at the meeting.
hold up 支撑起；延误；承受住；交通(堵塞)；举起
(教材P8)She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.
她因在建设过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。

[一词多义]——写出下列句中hold up的含义
(1)This old tree is held up by a post.支撑
(2)His car was held up in the traffic jam，so he was late for the party.堵塞
(3)She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.举起
hold back 阻挡；隐瞒；抑制
hold on 等着；挺住；坚持住；别挂断
hold on to 抓紧；不放开
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)Hearing the news，the old woman couldn’t hold back her tears.
(2)She managed to hold on to her job when her friend was fired by the company.
(3)We will hold on another minute ，and then we’ll have to go.
refer to查阅；提到；涉及；提交；参考；说起；有关；指的是(经典例句)She referred to the subject several times during her speech.
在演讲中她好几次提到了这个话题。

[一词多义]——写出下列句中refer to的含义
(1)She asked her mother never to refer to him again.提到
(2)When giving the lecture，he referred to his notes from time to time.参考
(3)You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.提交
(4)As far as I know，he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.称作
(1)refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer...to... 把……提交给……
(以求获得帮助)
(2)reference n.提及；参考；查阅
Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.
约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。

In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as “leftover women”．
在中国，快30岁时仍单身的女性被称为“剩女”。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference(refer)．
(2)Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
(3)Professor Watson referred me to an article she had written on the subject.
(4)The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new
development in this field.
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(5)(2015·天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。

The textbooks and dictionaries can be__used__as__reference__books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
put up with容忍，忍受
(教材P16)They probably didn’t like it but they just had to put up with it!
他们可能不喜欢它(昵称)，但他们不得不忍受！
put aside 节省；储蓄，储存
put away 收起来
put forward 提出建议；把……向前拨
put into 放入
put off 延期，推迟
put out 熄灭，扑灭
put through 接通电话
put up 提高；推荐；留某人住下
Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
鼓励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼物。

One moment，please！I’m just trying to put you through. 请等一下，我这就给你接通电话。

表示“容忍，忍受”的还有： bear/stand/tolerate sth./doing sth.。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)The woman put away all the toys lying on the ground and left the room.
(2)A fire broke out last night.Luckily，the firefighters arrived early to put it out．
(3)The scientist put forward a new suggestion for making improvements in our service.
(4)Could you tell me what it was that caused the ceremony to be put off?
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(5)(2015·湖南高考书面表达)李明迅速拦下一辆出租车，我们一起把这个老太太抬进出租车，送到最近的医院。

Li Ming stopped a taxi quickly. Together we
put__the__old__lady__into__the__taxi and drove her to the nearest
hospital.
(教材P11)Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since，that可以省略。

Now that you’ve grown up，you can make up your mind by yourself. 既然你已经长大了，你可以自己做决定了。

Now__(that) this is the last chance，you should catch it.
既然这是最后一次机会，你应该抓住它。

[巧学活用]——高考小作文
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你而言将是个有价值的经历。

Now__that__you__are__interested__in__traditional__Chinese__cultu re，I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.
(教材P11)Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.
她的话让我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。

(1)unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。

(2)如果unless的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语中含有动词be, 则可以省略从句的主语和动词be。

(2015·江苏高考单项填空)It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.
天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。

We’ll go out for a tour this Sunday，unless it rains.
＝If it doesn’t rain，we’ll go out for a tour this Sunday.
除非下雨，否则这个星期日我们将出去郊游。

The man said that he wouldn’t go to the meeting unless invited.
这个人说，除非被邀请，否则他是不会去参加会议的。

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)Unless you work harder, you will not pass the examination.
(2)Unless asked(ask), you’d better keep silent at the party.
(3) Our software, unless updated on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.
Although most advertisers use humour or fantasy to attract our
attention，others try to shock us so that we remember their message.
[分析] 该句是一个复合句。

其中Although 引导让步状语从句，so that 引导目的状语从句。

[翻译] 虽然大多数广告商使用幽默或者想象来吸引我们的注意力，但还是有些人试图让我们感到震惊，以便我们能记住他们的信息。

Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．Because of his admirable(admire) success in playing basketball，he is very popular with us.
2．It is important to join the club，though a few haven’t realized the significance(significant) of it.
3．It kept snowing and they had no choice but to__abandon(abandon) their attempt to climb the mountain.
4．It never occurred to me that my friend had been lying to me for years.
5．At the meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems referred(refer) to be paid attention to.
6．He searched for a way to increase rice harvest without expanding(expand) the area of the fields.
7．We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide.
8．When we got there，we were told that the injured
had__been__sent(send) to the hospital.
9．In my opinion，unless we have enough evidence，we can’t win the case.
10．According to the law, the sale of alcohol is__restricted(restrict) to people under the age of 18.
Ⅱ单句改错
1．The old man abandoning by his son didn’t want to say anything when interviewed.abandoning→abandoned
2．I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him burst out tears.out→into或tears→crying
3．It suddenly occurred to me whether I hadn’t locked my car.whether →that
4．She often makes a schedule to get herself reminding of what she is to do.reminding→reminded
5．I like pop songs，the songs sung by Liu Huan in
particularly.particularly→particular
Ⅰ教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a volcanic eruption
1.happening(happen) on August 24th，79 AD.A volcano named Vesuvius，
2.which was near Pompeii，erupted and a cloud came down the mountain，
3.burying(bury) everything in its path，including the whole city.Pliny was
4.deeply(deep) impressed by the sad event.What’s worse，the whole city which
5.was__buried (bury)under the ashes had been forgotten entirely by the world.
6.However，more than 1，600 years later，some scientists started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii and
7.found(find) out the whole truth.Before the eruption occurred，it had been a booming city.It is the forms of the people who were caught 8.in the disaster 9.that have made the city a monument to human history.Today many people visit Pompeii every year 10.to__learn(learn) more about the ancient world.
Ⅱ教材与短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

The day everything went wrong was May 24. First, I had to wait 30 minute for the school bus. When it did not arrive, I decided to walking
to school. The day was hot and tired. The next problem happened when I arrived school. Mr Fan reminded me in a loudly voice that the poetry reading competition, which I had forgotten, was that afternoon. That was no time to practise at lunch time, but I read from my book instead of reciting the poems. I was not surprising when I came last in the competition. The last problem of the terrible day happened when I got into bed at that night. I kept a glass of water near the bed, and as I got into bed it fall over onto my pillow.
答案：
The day everything went wrong was May 24. First, I had to wait 30
minute
minutes
for the school bus. When it did not arrive, I decided to
walking
walk
to school. The day was hot and
tired
tiring
. The next problem happened when I arrived
∧
at
school. Mr Fan reminded me in a
loudly
loud
voice that the poetry reading competition, which I had forgotten, was that afternoon.
That
There was no time to practise at lunch time,
but
so/and
I read from my book instead
of reciting the poems. I was not surprising
surprised
when I came last in the
competition. The last problem of the terrible day happened when I got into bed at that night. I kept a glass of water near the bed, and as I
got into bed it fall
fell
over onto my pillow.
Ⅲ教材与话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

1．一个寒冷的冬天，我在去火车站的路上偶然遇见一位老人在乞讨。

(on one’s way to；come across；beg)
2．我不理解他是怎样来到这儿的。

(figure out)
3．难道他是被自己的儿女抛弃了吗？(abandon)
4．保护老人是我们的职责。

(preserve)
5．除了把所有的零钱凑起来送给他以外，我什么也做不了。

(do nothing but do...；gather)
________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________ ________
One possible version：
One cold winter day，I was on my way to the train station when I came across an old man who was begging.I didn’t figure out how he arrived here.Was he abandoned by his own sons and daughters？It’s our duty to preserve such an old man.I could do nothing but gather all my change for him.
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2017·合肥高三第一次质检)When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, you’re certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.
Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise
With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3－star hotels up to 5
－star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep－sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn’t enough, Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens.
Luxor—An Open－air Museum of Ancient History
For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, you’re basically staying in an open－air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in th e country’s ancient history.
Cairo—The Capital City
Finally, of course, there’s Cairo.It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了埃及几个好玩的城市及它们的特色。

1．Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer
them____________．
A．the funniest botanic gardens
B．choices of water activities
C．a brief history of Egypt
D．the mix of culture and art
B解析：细节理解题。

根据Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise中的“the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters”可知，这儿主要吸引人的地方是其水里或水上的活动。

故选B。

2．Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?
A．Cairo. B．Luxor.
C．Thebes. D．Hurghada.
A解析：细节理解题。

根据Cairo—The Capital City中的“It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.”可知，Cairo一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。

故选A。

3．This passage is most probably taken from ________．
A．a historical document
B．a science magazine
C．a travel guide
D．a book review
C解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段及全文可知，本文介绍了埃及几个好玩的城市，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。

故选C。

B
(2017·郑州第一次质检)Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：the iPad.Instead of looking at nature, I checked my email.Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯)．Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning.I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something different; withdrawal (退出) from th e Internet.I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self­control.But I was determined.I started by handing the iPad to my wife.
The cell phone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧)．I was trapped, forced to go through with my rgely cut off from email, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really？I had no choice but to do what I had planned to all along：read books.
This experience has had a happy ending.With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the。