外研英语八上Module 11重要词句讲解 习题 有答案

八上Module 11 Way of life 一、课内基础
必背词汇
1、cap [kæp] n. （有檐的）帽子
2、chess [tʃes] n. 国际象棋
3、set [sɛt] n.（一）套、副、组
4、shoulder [’ʃəuldə] n. 肩，肩膀
5、chopsticks [’tʃɒpstɪks] n. 筷子
6、toy [tɔi] n. 玩具
7、video [’vidiəu] adj. （电子）视频的
8、video game 电子游戏
9、gift [gift] n. 礼物
10、surprise [sə’praiz] n. 惊奇；意外之事v. 使（某人）吃惊
11、immediately [i’mi:diətli] adv. 立即，立刻
12、difference [’difərəns] n. 差异；差别
13、accept [ək’sept] v. 收受；接受
14、tradition [trə’diʃən] n. 传统习俗
15、example [ig’zɑ:mpl] n. 例子；实例
16、gentleman [’dʒentlmən] n . 先生；男士
17、must [mʌst] v. aux. 必须；应该
18、month [mʌnθ] n. 月；月份
19、serious [’siəriəs] adj. 认真严肃的；
20、taste [teist] v. 有…的味道；n. 味道；滋味
21、experience [ik’spiəriəns] n. 经验；经历
22、stay [stei] n. 逗留；停留
23、someone [’sʌmwʌn] pron. 某人；有人
25、sandwich [’sænwidʒ] n. 三明治；夹心面包
26、chip [tʃip] n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条
必背短语
for example 例如
in the north of在北部
for the first time首次；初次
each other 彼此
stand in a line 战成一条线
get on the bus 上公交车
wait for等待
fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条
重点句型
1. What a surprise! 这真是令人吃惊！
2. You can open it. 你能打开它。

3. I don’t think I should open it now. 我认为我不应该现在打开它。

4. You needn’t wait. 你不必等。

5. And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
你最好不要在春节期间剪头发。

（一）重点词句
1.【课文原句】What a surprise!
【用法】surprise,可数名词，意为“惊喜；意外之事”。

【拓展】in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise让人惊讶的是…
He asked his mother in surprise.
To my surprise, John didn’t pass the test.
surprise,动词，意为“使某人吃惊”。

Jim’s news surprised me.吉姆的消息令我吃惊。

2.【课文原句】For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
【用法】for example,例如，用于举例说明某一论点或者情况
【拓展】set an example树立榜样follow one’s example以某人为榜样
Parents should set an example for their children.家长们应该给孩子们树立榜样。

It’s a mistake to follow his example.效仿他的做法使错误的。

【辨析】for example & such as
①for example一般列列举同类人或物中的一个，作插入语。

所举的例子既可以是词组，也可以是句子。

用逗号隔开，可放在句首、句中或句末。

A lot of people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.
②such as用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。

The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、玉米、棉花和水稻。

3.【课文原句】In China, we open a gift later.
【用法】later adv. 后来，稍后
【拓展】later adj. 更迟的，更晚的（late的比较级）
latest adj.最新的；最近的latest news
【近义词】gift, present
【拓展】gift n.天赋= talent have a gift for在某方面有天赋
When he was young, he found his gift for art.
4.【课文原句】But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.
【用法】immediately adv.立刻，马上immediate adj.立即的；马上的
【近义词】at once; right away
【辨析】immediately, at once 与right away
immediately做完一件事后，立即做另一件事，中间一般没有明显的时间间隔
at once常用用于口语中，语气强烈，指时间紧迫，一刻也不能耽误
right away主要用于美式英语，语气稍弱于at once，强调动作迅速
5.【课文原句】I noticed another difference．
【用法】difference n.不同
make a difference 使不一样
some differences between A and B 两者之间的一些不同
【拓展】different adj.不同的
be different from...和……不同
【反义词】same adj.相同的
6.【课文原句】... you accept a gift with both hands.
【用法】accept vt. 接受，收到
accept the invitation接受邀请accept one’s advice接纳某人的建议
【辨析】accept & receive
accept表示主观接受，指经过考虑愿意接受
receive只表示客观上收到，不包括本人是否接受的意思
She has received his present, but didn’t want to accept it.
I receive a gift from my friend and I accept it happily.
7.【课文原句】You mustn’t break anything.
break v.打破，打碎n.休息
break rules 违反规则Students shouldn’t break school rules.
have a break/rest休息After such a long walk, let’s have a break.
break into +地点闯入某地 A thief broke into a shop at night.
break down (机器)故障，(汽车)抛锚
My car suddenly broke down on the road and it couldn’t move at all.
8.【课文原句】You’d better have your hair cut.
【用法】have sth done 使某事/物被做
My mother has the house cleaned.
I have my homework finished
【用法】had better do sth最好做某事had better not do sth最好不要做…
You’d better not talk too much when you have food.
9.【课文原句】Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
【用法】not just… but… 不仅仅...而且...说话的侧重点在后一部分。

谓语应同靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致
【拓展】not only ... but also ... 不但……，而且……表示并列
Not just you but he likes country music very much．不但你，而且他也很喜欢乡村音乐。

This book is not only interesting but also useful．这本书不但有趣而且有用。

10.【课文原句】Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder...
【用法】notice为及物动词，意为“注意到，看到”，主要用法有：
notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物
notice＋that从句注意……
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事,，强调动作正在发生
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事，可以表示注意到某事发生的全过程，也
可以表示注意到经常发生的动作。

I noticed Rose’s father repair her car. 我看到罗斯的父亲给她修车了。

He passed by and didn’t notice me. 他从我身旁经过却没有注意到我。

11.【课文原句】I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. 【用法】stay n./v.逗留；保持
【拓展】stay in 呆在家里，不外出stay in bed 卧病在床
stay up 不睡觉，熬夜stay healthy 保持健康
12.【课文原句】… or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
【用法】take away带走
——Would you like to eat here or take it away?
——I’ll take it away.
【拓展】takeaway n.外卖
配套训练
单项选择
( ) 1. It’s too hot in the room. You’d better _____ the windows or the door.
A.close
B. not to close
C. don’t close
D. not close
( ) 2. The traditions in China are different _____ those in western countries.
A. of
B. for
C. from
D. with
( ) 3. —You can go to America to study for free.
— It’s a good chance, but I really can’t_____ it.
A.receive
B. accept
C. write
D. collect
( ) 4. We like Daisy _____ because she is beautiful _____ she is kind and helpful.
A. not only; and
B. not ; but
C. both; or
D. not; and
( ) 5. The boy _____ a present from his friend, but he didn't ______ it.
A. received; receive
B. accepted; accept
C. accepted; receive
D. received; accept
( ) 6. It's not polite _____ somebody _____ the head.
A. touching; on
B. to touch; in
C. touching; at
D. to touch; on
( ) 7. —Do you see the new movie Wreck- It Ralph(无敌破坏王)?
—No, but I can’t wait _____ it.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. seew
( ) 8. —What do you think of this book?
—It's boring. There's _____ in it.
A. nothing interesting
B. anything interesting
C. everything interesting
D. something interesting
( ) 9. —Jenny always talks to people _____.
—Yes, she is really a _____ girl.
A. careful; carefully
B. polite; politely
C. careful; careful
D. politely; polite
( ) 10. —David got the first prize in the swimming competition.
—______ He isn't good at swimming at all!
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. Do you think so?
C. What a surprise!
D. It's bad luck!
【答案】DCBBDDAADC
根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

1. People in China eat food with ________(筷子)。

2. To Mary’s ________(惊奇)，Steven didn’t come to the party that day.
3. I had many wonderful _________(经历) in Beijing this summer.
4. Ladies and ________(先生)，let’s welcome Betty to sing a song for us.
5. In fact there’re many ________(不同) between the twin sisters.
【答案】chopsticks; surprise; experiences; gentlemen; differences
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You needn’t__________(clean) the classroom now. You can have a rest first.
2. I can’t tell the __________(different) between the two girls. They look the same.
3. Tom, your present is too expensive. I can’t __________(accept) it.
4. The noodles taste__________(good). Please give me another bowl of noodles.
5. My computer doesn’t work. I must have it__________(finish).
【答案】clean; differences; accept; good; finished
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在中国，新年的第一天你不可以不打扫卫生。

In China, you __________ __________ __________ cleaning __________ __________ __________ of New Year.
2.玛丽每天吃完晚饭都会帮她妈妈洗餐具。

Mary helps her mother __________ __________ after dinner every day.
3.多么漂亮的花啊！谢谢你！
__________ __________ __________! Thank you!
4.当我第一次看到大海时，我感到非常激动。

When I saw the sea __________ __________ __________ __________, I felt very excited.
5.英国的生活方式与中国的不同。

The way of life in England __________ __________ __________ that in China.
【答案】1. must do some; at first day 2. wash up
3.What beautiful flowers
4. for the first time
5. is different from。