湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷含答案

湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷含答案
2018年湖南省长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语
本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时间120分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ、听力技能<三部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

<共5小题，计5分）
第二节
对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间<共10小题，计10分）
6. Where are they probably talking?
A. On the playground
B. In the hospital
C. In the zoo
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7. What did Tim do after seeing the accident?
A. He phoned the police station
B. He phoned the TV station.
C. He phoned the radio station.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8. When will the meeting start?
A. At 8：15
B. At. 8：45
C. At 9：00
听下面的对话，回答第9小题
9. Why can’t the woman help the man?
A. Because she doesn’t know the man.
B. Because she is new here.
C. Because she doesn’t take bus.
听下面的对话，回答第10小题
10. What wil l the woman do after dinner?
A. Go to a movie
B. Play tennis
C. Go for a walk
听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题
11. What does the man do?
A. A writer
B. A worker
C. A player
12. How soon will the book be finished?
A. In a month
B. In a week
C. In a year
听下面的对话，回答第13-15小题
13. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture?
A. Because he is not interested in culture.
B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.
C. Because he will give a talk about culture.
14. How many books can T om borrow at a time?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
15. When is the library open>
A. On Saturday
B. On Sunday
C. On Thursday
第三节笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

How to be healthy
Fist We should have 16 or we may get sick.
17 We should eat 18 healthy food, like green vegetables and fruit.
Third We should 19 something healthier.
Finally We should do sports often. Doing sports can make us 20 .
Ⅱ、知识运用<两部分，共20小题，计20分）
21. —What do you think of Mike?
—He is honest boy.
A. a
B. the
C. an
22. Don’t forget the light before you leave the room.
A. turning off
B. to turn off
C. to be turned off
23. —Have you had breakfast?
—No, I got up at half past seven and went to school breakfast.
A. on
B. without
C. as
24. He and his wife like singing.
A. both
B. all
C. either
25. —Look! Mr. wang is standing under the tree.
A. mustn’t
B. must
C. can’t
26. —You city looks beautiful.
—Yes, Many bridges last year.
A. are built
B. built
C. were built
27. —How much is the mew car?
—About eighty yuan.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousands
28. —The model ship is wonde rful.
—It me two days to make it.
A. took
B. cost
C. spent
29. —Could you please tell me ?
—He is twenty.
A. where be is from
B. how old he is
C. when he will leave
30. —Do you know the girl is dancing over there?
—Yes. She is Tom’s s ister.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

<共10小题，计10分）
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as usual? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry “Where would I find food? 31 would I cook it ?” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows 32 about cooking.
“I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to 33 ourselves,” said Zheng.
“And I would 34 something important. I would probably watch television and then burn the soup.? Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especiallyimportant, she doesn’t think teenagers get enoughpractice.
“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now 35 do almost everything for us. We’re very 36 ,”she said.
Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They don’t have any life skills until they go to college.
37 .Sima Yige doesn’t think so.
“I think I would be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches 38 fruit I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum
showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. I his 39
many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing 40 properly.”
For most teenagers, it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.
31. A. How B. What C. Which
32. A. many B. much C. little
33. A. look at B. look after C. look for
34. A. remember B. forget C. know
35. A. teachers B. parents C. teenagers
36. A. lazy B. crazy C. clever
37. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever
38. A. so B. or C. yet
39. A. way B. life C. opinion
40. A. you B. your C. yourself
Ⅲ、阅读技能<四部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的写<t），不符合的写<f）。

< p="">
<共5小题，计10分）
Los Angeles—Thousands of people waited in line on Thursday at Apple Stores, hoping to buy new iPhone 4. The new iPhone starts at ＄199 with a two-year renewal(换新>。

Randy Cruz, 25, waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Store at 10 p.m. Wednesday, and wanted to buy her new iPhone before going to work. Stores opened at 7 a.m. Her old oPhone was broken two months ago, and she waited for the new model, “I can work from it and have fun,” she said. Cruz was lucky and she got it, but hundreds of others waited in line on all sides of the shopping mall.
By the end of the day, Apple’s latest iPhone was all sold out
across the US, “It is working to get more phones. They can’t get her soon enough,”said Melissa O’Brien, Wal-Mart spokeswoman(代言人>
Apple spokesman Steve Dowling wouldn’t say how quickly stores would get more phones. He said , “We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible. It will take about a month for stores to get fully stocked(储藏>.”A pple said it sold 600,000 in early orders.
41. A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPone 4.
42. Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago.
43. Randy Cruz got the iPhon at Los Angeles Apple Store.
44. Steve Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as possible.
45. It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked.
第二节
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句
子。

<共10小题，计20分）
A
The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, we
celebrate Thursday of November. What do
American children think of Thanksgiving? This
is what some of them wrote.
Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank You”. It means
eating turkey(火鸡> and having a special party
with your family.
Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you. I think
it is a special holiday. You give Thanks to your family and your friends.
Annie
Lots of people have done things for me that I like. Lots of people like to make me happy, like my mom.
Many have done things for me and made sure I am all right.
I am pleased that people care about me.
Most people I know give me money or presents at Thanksgiving. Sometimes people take me on visits to places or ask me to their houses.
I like to do nice things for other people, too. I hope people help me when I get old.
Jeremy
Once we were at my grandparents’house at Thanksgiving and we went to the store to get a turkey, but they didn’t have any, so we had to get a live one. When we went out to kill it, it had gone! There was nothing left except feathers(羽毛>. That year we had to eat chicken instead of
turkey.
Eleanor
I enjoy Thanksgiving because I eat turkey with all my family andI love it.
Ryan
46. When was the first Thanksgiving?
A. In 1621
B. In 2018
C. In 1921
47. Thanksgiving means to Annie.
A. giving money to people.
B. doing things for others she likes
C. eating turkey and having a special party with the family
48. Eleanor and her family ate chicken because .
A. they didn’t like eating turkey
B. the lie turkey ran away before they killed it
C. chicken was tasty
49. makes Ryan love the teacher Ms McMillan.
A. Often helpi ng Ryan with his homework
B. Always playing with him
C. Helping him try new things
50. Which is the best title(标题> for the passage?
A. Opinions About Thanksgiving
B. How to Eat Turkey
C. How to Thank Others
B
Kong Linghui
I was the only child in my family. And my parents gave me
the best of everything. I went to the best schools. My parents wanted me to have the best, but I still had to help out over the
weekends. I had to wash my own socks or help to wash the floor. If made a promise, I had to fulfill it, even if it was
difficult. That has helped me a lot in my table tennis life.
My father, a table tennis coach, never pushed me into playing. My first nursery school(幼儿园> belonged to Heilongjiang Provincial(省的> Sports Team. After school, we went to the training ground and played with all the balls there, I joined the table tennis class and my father was invited to be the coach. I liked watching the sport more than playing it. At the age of six, I wanted to play, I asked my father to make me a bat(拍子>, and I started to learn to play with my teacher instead of my father.
When I started primary school, I loved table tennis so much that I had to play every day. I became hungry for success. My mother worked at a local(当地的> police office. I played with every policeman and I beat all the policemen.
I never thought I would play professionally(职业地>. It was just a hobby for me ,as I loved lots of other things as well, like painting. In fact, in my childhood, I dreamed of becoming a soldier, a scientist or something else very modern. Sometimes what happens to us is not what we dream of at all.
51. The schools Kong Linghui went to were .
A. the best
B. the smallest
C. the worst
52. What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in Chinese?
A. 统一
B. 使满意
C. 履行
53. When Kong Linghui joined the table tennis class, .
A. his mother lived with him in the school
B. his father was invited to be the coach
C. he couldn’t beat all the policemen
54. Kong Linghui asked his father to make a bat for him be cause .
A. his father knew how to make it
B. his teacher asked him to do so
C. he was so interested in playing table tennis
55. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Kong Linghui’s parents made him be a soldier.
B. Kong Linghui’s parents helped him grow naturally andsuccessfully.
C. Kong Linghui’s mother was a police woman.
第三节
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。

<共5小题，计10分）
56. What kind of movie can you see on Tuesday?
A. An action movie
B. A comedy
C. A thriller
57. There will be a food festival to .
A. help old people
B. help raise money to build a school
C. celebrate Children’s Day
58. The card below is .
A. an invitation of a birthday party
B. the cover of an album(相册>
C. a letter of thanks
59. Which of the following is NOT true.
A. The area of Changsha is 11,825 square
kilometers.
B. The population of Changsha is 6,470,000.
①Area: 11,825 square kilometers
②Population: 6,470,000
③Dialing Code: 0731
④Postal Code: 410000
⑤Government Address: Yuelu Dadao, Yuelu District
⑥Administrative Area: 5 districts-Yuelu District, Furong District, Tianxin District, Kaifu District,
Yuhua District, Liuyang Municipal and Changsha County, Wangcheng County and Ningxiang County
60. If 4 adults(成人> stay in Youth Hotel for two nights,
they will pay .
A.￥360
B.￥380
C.￥420
第四节
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

<共
5小题，计10分）
As we know, the 2018 Olympic Games will be held in London, the UK. The torch
relay(火炬接力> is starting. It begins on May 19,2018 and it ends on July 27. During the 70-day torch relay, it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol, Liverpool, Manchester, Oxford, and Dover. London’s Olympic Games will b e held from July 27 to August 12.
The Olympic Flame(火焰> will travel 8,000 miles across the UK. 8,000 torchbearers(火炬手> will carry the Olympic Flame for about 300 meters each. Half of thetorchbearers should be aged between 12 and 24 and the rest includepeople with a story of achievement.
The torch was designed by Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby. It looks like a large
triangle(三角形>，which stands for the three words: faster, higher, stronger. It also means that London is hosting(举办> the Olympic Games for the 8,000 torchbearers. The torch relay is one of the most important parts of the Olympic Games.
61. Where will the 2018 Olympic Games be held?
62. When does the torch relay end?
63. Will the torch relay pass through Oxford?
64. What does the torch look like?
65. How many circles does the torch have?
Ⅳ. 写作技能<三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

<共5小题，计10分） M：Hello, who’s that speaking?
W： 66 .
M：Hi, Mary.
W：Hi, Jim. You didn’t come to school yesterday. 67 ?
M：I was hurt in a car accident.
W： 68 . is it serious?
M：Nothing serious.
W：Did you see a doctor?
M：Of course.
W： 69 ?
M：The doctor asked me to stay in bed for one or two days.
W：Take care of yourself. When are you going to school?
M：70 . I’m afraid I will miss more lessons.
W：Don’t worry. I will help you.
M：Thank you.
W：You’re welcome.
第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

<共5小题，计10分）In the animal world, color is very important to nature’s animals, birds and insects(昆虫>.
Often it can save their lives.
Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. 71. 自然界色彩丰富. Plants, animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals.
72. Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their “houses” on the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds.
73. One kind of butterfly is orange and black, Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will never eat another orange and black butterfly.
Some moths(飞蛾> use colors to make birds afraid of them.
A bird can remember the colors or marks on the moth’s body. The bird sees t he colors or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth.
One kind of fish can change its color. 7. 这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同. Other fish can’t see it.
Of course, the chameleon(变色龙> is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane 75. You can see him turn green as you watch.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
第三节作文<计10分）
76.
近年来，随着互联网的发展，结交网友成为中学生较为普遍的现象，请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。

要求：<1）内容包括①中学生结交网友的现状。

②中学生结交网友的利与弊
③你对该现象的看法。

<2）字数：60-80词。

<3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

2018年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
Ⅰ.听力技能
1-5 CABAB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ABCBC
16. enough sleep 17. second 18. plenty of 19. drink
20. healthy and strong
Ⅱ. 知识运用
21-25 CBBAC 26-30 CAABA 31-35 ACBBB 36-40 AABCC Ⅲ. 阅读技能
41-45 TFTTF 46-50 ACBCA 51-55 ACBCA 56-60 ABACA
61. It will be held in London, the UK.
62. It ends on July 27,2018.
63. Yes, it will.
64. It looks like a large triangle.
65. 8,000.
Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节完成对话
66. This is Mary speaking.
67. What’s wrong?
68. I’m sorry to hear that.
69. What did the doctor say?
70. Tomorrow.
第二节翻译语篇
71. Nature is full of colors.
72. 一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在可树上的窝。

73. 有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间。

74. The color is the same as the sea plants.
75.当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色。

第三节情景作文
Nowadays, more and more students like to make friends
online. They like chatting with their friends, sending e-mails to each other, or even meeting them secretly.
I think making friends online has advantages and disadvantages. The internet can help students make more friends. They can know more try commumcating with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates. But it takes some students too much time to chat online. It’s not good for their studies. Besides, some of them may get cheated.
In my opinion, as middle school students, we’d better not spend too much time making friends online. It’s wast e of time and it’s kind of dangerous for teenagers. We should concentrate more on our studies. We can make friends with people around us.
二、评分标准
1. 第1小题到40小题，每题1分。

2. 第41小题到75小题，每题2分。

3. 书面表达的评分标准
A档<10-9分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。

B档<8-7分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量无误，表达基本连贯、清楚。

C档<6-
5分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有此错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意的理解。

D档<4-3分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。

E档<2-0分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。

4.
第16小题到20小题和第61小题到76小题，除参考答案之外的
可接受
答案均可酌情给分。

申明：
所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。

</t），不符合的写<f）。

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