2021年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
1.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)My uncle works in a hospital,and he is
a__________ .（）
A. doctors
B. nurses
C. doctor
2.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)Once robots can think for _______ ，
problems may appear.（）
A. themselves
B. them
C. they
3.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)My aunt has only one child,and she
wants _______ child.（）
A. the second
B. a second
C. two
4.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)Yuan Longping,one of the best-known
scientists around the world,made great contributions _______ developing hybrid rice.
（）
A. in
B. for
C. to
5.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)People in the rural areas live a
_______ life with the care of the government.（）
A. happier and happier
B. poorer and poorer
C. more and more happily
6.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)---Whose T-shirt is this,Michael？
---It _______ not be mine.Mine is white.（）
A. need
B. can
C. must
7.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)Thanks to the use of 5 G
technology,ways of communication _______ a lot.（）
A. improves
B. has improved
C. have improved
8.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)---I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
---_______ .（）
A. Neither do I
B. So have I
C. Neither have I
9.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)Boys and girls,read the new words
again _______ you forget.（）
A. till
B. before
C. since
10.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)---Congratulations!You won the first
prize at the speech contest.
---________ （）
A. Thank you very much.
B. You're welcome.
C. With pleasure.
(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)In a country home,a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the country home,but was very （1）______ .One night,the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in,there was a mess. Here and there（2）______ of the chickens could be heard.The father,who was inside,woke up. "What's going on Why are you bothering（打扰）the chickens？" （3）______ I'm bored.""You have to sleep now.Go inside.
The girl went into the chicken house again the next day.There was a noise again,as the chickens were （4）______ .The moon in the night sky was worried.This time,the little girl's father would not be forgiving.
Finally,the sleeping father（5）______ . "Why are the chickens crying？By chance？" The father was （6）______ and came out to the yard.
"What's wrong with you Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk？You need to be（7）
______ ." When the little girl saw her father's angry face,she began to cry.
"It is true that I bothered the chickens,but I was bored yesterday. （8）______ today I went in to apologize to the chickens.I was going to hug the chickens."
When the father heard what his daughter said,a smile quickly appeared on his face." You are （9）______ my daughter."The father praised his daughter.He （10）______ his daughter who knew how to apologize.The moon in the sky gave a big laugh,too.
11. A. bored B. worried C. moved D. interested
12. A. jokes B. likes C. cries D. smiles
13. A. Unless B. Because C. After D. Though
14. A. excited B. pleased C. disappointed D. frightened
15. A. came up B. woke up C. took up D. made up
16. A. funny B. glad C. sad D. angry
17. A. punished B. encouraged C. praised D. depended
18. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
19. A. finally B. highly C. mainly D. truly
20. A. was afraid of B. was proud of
C. was popular with
D. was strict with
21.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)
It's cold outside.You'd better ______ your coat when you go out.
I don't like jumping,so I ______ the high jump.
China's first Mars rover,Zhurong（"祝融号"火星车），reached Mars ______ on May 15th,2021. Nowadays,it's difficult for parents to ______ their mythical creatures（"神兽"）.
After Dr.Wu Mengchao's death,people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities ______ him. 22.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)Now,more and more foreigners are
living in China.They are studying or working here.They love China （1）______ are used to their everyday life.But sometimes they have problems.For example.some of them don't know how to give gifts.Here are some（2）______ （suggest）for them.
It's necessary（3）______ （bring）a gift.
In China,it's a（4）______ （tradition）custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's ually fresh （5）______ （flower）and fruit are your best
choices.The number"eight" （6）______ （consider）lucky,so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea.
You'd better wrap（包）your gift.
When you buy a gift,the seller usually（7）______ （help）you wrap the gift.Don't be surprised if your gift is wrapped.Wrapping paper will make your gift（8）______ （look）more beautiful.In China,people don't open gifts at once.They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something that can be shared.
If you have some co-workers,don't give gifts （9）______ only one person.You'd better treat （10）______ （they）equally.It's better to give something that can be shared,like food.
(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)
N
A party for Jane!
Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.
We'll have a party to say goodbye to her!
Who：Miss Martin's class
When：Saturday,May 23rd at 9 ：00 a.m.-11 ：00 a.m.
Where ：Our classroom
Please don't put our children's presents to Jane in their schoolbags.The lunchbox bags may
make them dirty.If it's possible,please put them in small
paper bags.Children will give them to
Jane at the party.We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.
Please feel free to call me at 4032 6166 if you would like to give assistance !We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables,and the other will help cut the cake!
23.How will Jane go back to her homeland______
A. By ship.
B. By plane.
C. By train.
D. By bike.
24.How long will the party last？______
A. 4 hours.
B. 1 hour.
C. 3 hours.
D. 2 hours.
25.After the party,the children's presents will be put in ______ .
A. a big box
B. a small paper bag
C. school bags
D. the desk
26.The underlined word "assistance" in the last paragraph probably means ______ .
A. present
B. comfort
C. help
D. advice
27.Why are the children's parents invited______
A. To take part in the party.
B. To help the children move presents.
C. To say goodbye to Jane.
D. To help prepare for the party.
(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)
O
Duan Jiayang,a 12 -year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan,Ningxia,learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
"I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜），"he says,"It's not easy."
In China,many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results,but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.
"Some parents do everything for their children, "says Yan Mei,an official with the primary school,adding that many students are short of the basic sills needed in their daily lives.For example,Yan say,some parents would do the school's general cleaning instead of their children. Since March last year,the governments have launched a lot of policies,requiring that colleges,middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies,the primary school launched an"agricultural（农业的）class base" on one of its schoolyards.Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4，000 m2 in size.
In the lays coning up to the May Day holiday,students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields,says school principal Yang Bo.They planted watermelon,carrot and corn.May Day,also known as Labor Day,is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
28.What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity______
A. Boring.
B. Easy.
C. Difficult.
D. Interesting.
29.What do many parents care most in the passage？______
A. Children's life skills.
B. Children's high marks.
C. Teachers' skills course.
D. Teachers' teaching level.
30.Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage？______
A. Corn.
B. Watermelon.
C. Carrot.
D. Cabbage.
31.What can students learn from the agricultural class______
A. Students will understand the importance of labor.
B. Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C. Students can learn the basic life skills.
D. All of the above.
32.Which of the following is the best tile for the passage？______
A. Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course
B. Duan Jiayang,a Hard-working Student
C. Schools Follow the Governments' Policies
D. Parents Hope for Children's Good Results in School
(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)
P
Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19.
Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in stopping its outbreak （爆发）.By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID- 19 patients,health researchers can warn them,and keep COVID- 19 from spreading further.This is called"contact tracing" （接触者追踪）.
As governments remove COVID- 19 limits, they'll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks.Contact tracing will be an important part of the process.
But because COVID- 19 spreads so quickly to so many people,it's almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls.That's why many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.
Most contact tracing apps collect information about where people have gone and the people they've had contact with.The apps can tell users when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19 Some system also tell governments or health cure workers.
Now many apps have been developed all over the world.But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information What do you think of this kind of app
33.Contact tracing apps are mainly used on ______ .
A. smartphones
B. computers
C. cars
D. telephones
34.To prevent COVID-19 from spreading further,we'd better ______ .
A. bring smartphones
B. control all people's movements
C. track down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patients
D. tell governments or health care workers
35.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to______
A. Users.
B. Governments.
C. Researchers.
D. Health care workers.
36.What's the disadvantage of the contact tracing apps？______
A. To control the spread of the COVID-19.
B. To make health care workers in danger.
C. To trace all contacts with patients.
D. To make people's private information public probably.
37.The passage may be ______ .
A. a story
B. a science article
C. a notice
D. a speech
(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)I can't wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you.（1）______ .
The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.
（2）______ .Firstly,she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life.For example,she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow.（3）______ And she pressed the shutter （快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she
wanted.Secondly,although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges （挑战），she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future.What's more,her filial piety has deeply touched me.（4）______ .And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill,she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）.While she was there,she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.
（5）______ .After learning about Li's life,I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents.I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
43.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)我盼望收到你的来信。

（forward）
I'm ______ hearing from you.
44.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的
商品吗？（provide）
Do you think the livestreaming host can ______ cheaper goods？
45.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)电视刚《最美逆行者》源于抗击新
冠肺炎的真实故事。

（base）
The TV play Heroes in Harm's Way ______ a real-life incident that Chinese people
defeated COVID-19.
46.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开
放。

（interest）
Many ______ are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.
47.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)人们告诫"后浪"（年青一代），如果
他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。

（give）
Younger generation is told that if they ______ efforts,the world will lose hope.
48.(2021·湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州·历年真题)为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保
专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛。

其主题是赞美家乡。

假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。

要点提示：
1.过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾....
2.现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花.....
3.你的感想。

写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。

My Beautiful Hometown________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】doctors医生；是doctor的复数；nurses护士，是nurse的复数；doctor医生，可数名词单数。

所填词前面是不定冠词a,故用可数名词单数。

故选：C。

我叔叔在一个医院工作，他是一名医生。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

2.【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】根据Once robots can think for 结合选项可知意思是"一旦机器人能独立思考"，think for oneself独立思考，主语是复数 robots ，反身代词用themselves.
故选：A。

一旦机器人能独立思考，问题就可能出现。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合短语think for oneself准确作答。

3.【答案】B
【知识点】序数词、不定冠词
【解析】the second第二；a second再一；two二。

根据My aunt has only one child"我姑姑只有一个孩子"可知，表示在原有数量上的一种增加，用a second"再一"。

而the second child"第二个孩子"表示这个孩子确实在这个世界上，不符合。

故选：B。

我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想再要一个孩子。

分析the second和a second的区别，结合语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案。

4.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】句意：袁隆平，世界上最著名的科学家之一，为发展杂交水稻做出了巨大的贡献。

make great contributions to是固定搭配，意为"对...做出巨大的贡献"。

故选：C。

袁隆平，世界上最著名的科学家之一，为发展杂交水稻做出了巨大的贡献。

掌握常用的介词的固定搭配是解答此题的关键。

5.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰语
【解析】本题解题关键在于：1."a___life"，此处根据语法，冠词后名词前一定是形容词而不是副词"一个……的生活"；2.再根据句意，在政府关怀下生活越来越好。

故选：A。

在农村地区的人们在政府的关怀下生活越来越好。

本题考查形容词比较级的一个高频考点，"越来越……"即"比较级and比较级"
6.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】因为这个空后面有not,所以和各个选项可以组成：needn't不必，can't不可能，mustn't禁止，根据后半句汉语意思：我的是白色的。

所以不可能是我的，
故选：B。

--迈克尔，这是谁的T恤？
--不可能是我的。

我的是白色的。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解。

7.【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】improves 一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has improved 现在完成时；
have improved 现在完成时。

根据句子主语"ways of communication "可知，主语是复数，排除A和B。

故选：C。

由于5 G技术的使用，交流的方式提高了很多。

辨析选项的构成，结合题干结构，给出答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】根据have never been结合选项可知，从Neither have I符合题意。

故选：C。

---我从来没有去过腾龙洞。

---我也没去过。

先根据句意判断用neither还是so,再判断助动词，结合选项选择正确的一项。

9.【答案】B
【知识点】从属连词辨析
【解析】A表示直到，B表示在……之前，C表示自从、既然。

根据题干可知男孩女孩们，在你们忘记之前请再读一遍这些新单词，则此处应用before,引导时间状语从句。

故选：B。

男孩女孩们，在你们忘记之前请再读一遍这些新单词。

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】A
【知识点】问答/审问
【解析】A.Thank you very much.非常感谢。

B.You're welcome.不客气；C.With pleasure.我很愿意；根据Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.可知应说非常感谢。

故选：A。

——恭喜你!你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。

——非常感谢。

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，
Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.结合选项作答。

11.【答案】
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】（1）A 形容词辨析。

A无聊的，B担心的，C感动的，D感兴趣的，根据下文I'm bored.可知很无聊，故答案是A。

又有声音了，可知应该是喊叫声，故答案是C。

（3）B 连词辨析。

A除非，B因为，C在...之后，D虽然，根据上句问为什么打扰小鸡，应该是因为我无聊，表因果关系，故答案是B。

（4）D 形容词辨析。

A兴奋的，B高兴的，C失望的，D害怕的，根据There was a noise again,又有声音了，可知小鸡很害怕，故答案是D。

（5）B 短语辨析。

A上来，发生，B醒来，C开始从事，D编造，根据下句
Why are the chickens crying？By chance？" 鸡为什么叫？是偶然的吗？"可知睡着的爸
爸醒了，故答案是B。

（6）D 形容词辨析。

A有趣的，B高兴的，C伤心的，D生气的，根据上句
Why are the chickens crying By chance？" 鸡为什么哭？是偶然的吗？"可知爸爸很生气，故答案是D。

（7）A 动词辨析。

A惩罚，B鼓励，C表扬，D依靠，根据上句爸爸很生气，这里应该是要惩罚他女儿，故答案是A。

（8）B 连词辨析。

A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据上下句我确实打扰了鸡，但我昨天很无聊。

所以今天我进去向鸡道歉。

表因果关系，故答案是B。

（9）D 副词辨析。

A最后，B高高地，C主要地，D真地，根据上文我确实打扰了鸡，但我昨天很无聊。

所以今天我进去向鸡道歉。

爸爸知道真相，应该非常高兴，所以这里是你真的是我的女儿，故答案是D。

（10）B 短语辨析。

A害怕...，B对...自豪，C流行，D对...严厉，根据上文我确实打扰了鸡，但我昨天很无聊。

所以今天我进去向鸡道歉。

爸爸知道真相，应该非常高兴，所以以他女儿自豪，故答案是B。

文章主要讲了母鸡和小女孩的故事。

考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）D.考查动词短语。

句意：外面很冷。

当你出去的时候你最高穿上外套。

put on"穿上"。

故选D。

（2）F.考查形容词短语。

句意：我不喜欢跳，所以我在跳高方面比较弱。

am weak in"在...方面比较弱"。

故选F。

（3）C.考查副词。

句意：2021年5月15日，中国首个火星探测器"祝融号"成功到达火星。

successfully"成功地"，副词修饰动词reached。

故选C。

（4）A.考查动词短语。

句意：如今，对父母来说和他们的"神兽"相处很困难。

get along with"相处"。

故选A。

（5）B.考查介词短语。

句意：吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。

in memory of"为了纪念"。

故选B。

（1）外面很冷。

当你出去的时候你最高穿上外套。

（2）我不喜欢跳，所以我在跳高方面比较弱。

（3）2021年5月15日，中国首个火星探测器"祝融号"成功到达火星。

（4）如今，对父母来说和他们的"神兽"相处很困难。

（5）吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

22.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】suggestions
【小题3】to bring
【小题4】traditional
【小题5】flowers
【小题6】is considered
【小题7】helps
【小题8】look
【小题9】to
【小题10】them
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】（1）who.考查代词。

应填代词who,引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语，代替先行词they.句意：他们喜欢中国，他们已经习惯了日常生活。

故填who.
表示"建议"。

句意：下面是给他们提供的一些建议。

故填suggestions.
（3）to bring.考查不定式。

应填不定式作为真正主语，即本句是"it is+形容词+to do sth"句型，意思是"做某事是……的"，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式。

句意：带件礼物是必要的。

故填to bring.
（4）traditional.考查形容词。

应填tradition的形容词，作为定语，意思是"传统的"。

句意：在中国，当你受到邀请去某人家做客时，传统的习惯是带件礼物。

故填traditional. （5）flowers.考查名词。

应填flower的复数，和后面的fruit,作为主语，表示"花朵"这个整体事物。

句意：通常鲜花和水果是最好的选择。

故填flowers.
（6）is considered.考查动词。

主语部分The number "eight" 和动词consider是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。

句意：8这个数字被认为是幸运的。

故填is considered.
（7）helps.考查动词。

本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故动词help用第三人称单数形式。

句意：当你购买礼物时，售货员通常会帮助你把礼物包装起来。

故填helps.
（8）look.考查动词。

本句是make sb （sth）do sth句型，意思是"使某人做某事"，故填look的原形。

句意：包装纸会使你的礼物看起来更漂亮。

故填look.
（9）to.考查介词。

本句是give sth to sb句型，意思是"把某物给某人"。

句意：如果有同事，就不要仅仅把礼物送给一个人。

故填to.
（10）them.考查代词。

应填they的宾格，作为宾语，意思是"他们"。

句意：你应该平等地对待他们。

故填them.
本文说的是针对生活在中国的外国人，怎样给人（中国人）送礼物的问题，即去人家做客有必要带件礼物；把礼物包装起来；送某种可以跟人分享的礼物。

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

23.【答案】
【知识点】广告
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据"Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.我们的朋友简下周一就要飞回美国了。

"可知简周一乘飞机回美国。

故选B。

月23日星期六上午9：00—11：00。

"可知晚会要持续2个小时。

故选D。

（3）A.细节理解题。

根据"We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.我们有一个大盒子，简可以把所有的礼物放在里面。

"可知聚会结束后，孩子们的礼物会被放在一个大盒子里。

故选A。

（4）C.词义猜测题。

根据后句
"We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables,and the other will help cut the cake!我们需要两位家长帮忙。

一个帮忙摆桌子，另一个帮忙切蛋糕。

"可知结合选项，应说如果您愿意提供帮助，请随时致电4032 6166与我联系，"assistance"意为帮助。

故选C。

（5）D.细节理解题。

根据
"We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables,and the other will help cut the cake!我们需要两位家长帮忙。

一个帮忙摆桌子，另一个帮忙切蛋糕。

可知为了帮准备派对。

故选D。

短文讲了简的派对，详细地介绍了时间、地点和一些活动。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

28.【答案】
【知识点】文娱与体育
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据"I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜），"he says,"It's not easy.""我学会了如何放置地膜"他说，"这不容易。

"可知他认为有难度。

故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。

根
据In China,many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results,在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩，可知父母最在意的是好成绩。

故选B。

（3）D.细节理解题。

根据They planted watermelon,carrot and corn.他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米。

可知没有卷心菜。

故选D。

（4）B.细节理解题。

根据
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.学校希望学生们明白食物是非
（5）A.最佳标题题。

根
据Since March last year,the governments have launched a lot of policies,requiring that colle ges,middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skill s.自去年3月以来，政府推出了许多政策，要求大学、中学和小学更加重视教授学生实用技能。

及全文可知文章主要讲述学生学习职业技能和学习一样重要，一些学校开设了教授学生职业技能的课程。

故选A。

文章介绍了学生学习职业技能和学习一样重要，一些学校开设了教授学生职业技能的课程。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

33.【答案】
【知识点】日常生活
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据第一段
"Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the sprea d of COVID-19"可知，接触者追踪应用是智能手机应用程序，在智能手机上使用。

故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。

根据第二段
"By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID- 19 patients,health research ers can warn them,and keep COVID- 19 from spreading further"可知，通过追踪与COVID- 19患者接触过的人，卫生研究人员可以警告他们，防止COVID- 19进一步传播。

故选C。

（3）B.推理判断题。

根据第三段"As governments remove COVID- 19 limits
they''ll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks"可知，随着各国政府取消对COVID- 19的限制，他们将需要能够迅速发现和控制新的疫情，可推断这里的"他们"是指"各国政府"。

故选B。

（4）D.细节理解题。

根据最后一段
"But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's pri vate information "可知，有些人担心这些应用程序开发得太快，可能不会保护人们的私
（5）B.推理判断题。

通读全文可知，短文主要讲了世界各地的政府和企业正在开发智能手机应用程序，以帮助跟踪COVID-19的传播，但一些人担心这些应用程序开发得太快，可能不会保护人们的私人信息。

属于科学类的文章，故选B。

短文主要讲了世界各地的政府和企业正在开发智能手机应用程序，以帮助跟踪
COVID-19的传播，但一些人担心这些应用程序开发得太快，可能不会保护人们的私人信息。

做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。

38.【答案】
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）E.根据前句"I can't wait to introduce my idol（偶像）to you.我等不及要向你们介绍我的偶像了。

"可知说的是作者的偶像，结合选项，应说她就是李子柒，一个很受欢迎的短视频创作者。

故选E。

（2）A.根据后句"Firstly,she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life.首先，她很有耐心，总能在日常生活中发现美。

"可知说的是好的品质，结合选项，应说我钦佩李的许多优秀品质。

故选A。

（3）D.根据前句"For example,she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow.例如，她曾经想拍一张完美的雪。

"可知说的是雪中拍照，结合选项，应说她在大雪中度过了将近八个小时。

故选D。

（4）B.根据后句
"And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill,she hurried back to her hometown in the cou ntryside without any hesitation（犹豫）.一听说奶奶病了，她毫不犹豫地赶回了农村老家。

"可知说的是奶奶，结合选项，应说她很小的时候就开始和祖母一起做饭。

故选B。

（5）C.根据后句"I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.希望大家也能从李子柒和自己的偶像身上学到很多。

"可知说的是偶像的作用，结合选项，应说偶像在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

故选C。

短文讲了作者的偶像李子柒，详细地介绍了喜欢李子柒的原因和李子柒的个人情况等。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

43.【答案】looking forward to
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】look forward to 盼望；根据句意用现在进行时，其构成是：be（am,is,are）+现在分词。

故答案是 looking forward to
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

44.【答案】provide us with
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。

根据句意"你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗"和语法可解决此题。

故答案为：provide us with。

Do you think the livestreaming host can provide us with cheaper goods
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

45.【答案】is based on
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】base on "以……为根据"。

根据句意"电视刚《最美逆行者》源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事"和语法可解决此题。

故答案为：is based on。

The TV play Heroes in Harm's Way is based on
a real-life incident that Chinese people defeated COVID-19。

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

46.【答案】places of interest。