动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语;

即：…sb to do sth

1. ask

2. tell

3. would like

4. want

5. help

6. invite

7. teach

8. order 命令

9. remind 提醒

10. advise 建议

11. encourage 鼓励

12. allow 允许

13. expect 期待

14. need

特别提醒：

☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语,即不能说hope sb to do,只能说：hope to do ☆help后面的to可以省略;即：help sb to do sth;

☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not;如：ask sb not to do sth.

◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语;

即：…to do sth

1. agree

2. learn

3. hope

4. prefer

5. plan

6. decide

7. choose

8. would like

9. fail

10. need

11. prepare

12. help

13. wish

14. seem 似乎

15. promise 承诺

16. afford 负担得起

17. remember 以下动词亦可跟doing,但含义或有异同,使用时注意

18. forget

19. stop

20. like

21. love

22. hate

23. begin

24. start

◇使用动词不定式的部分句型：

1. what/how/when to do

2. It's time to do;

3. try one's best to do;

4. can't wait to do;

5. There is no need to do;

6. the first to do;

7. have no choice but to do;除了……别无选择

8. It's +adj+for/of sb +to do

9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed do 被动语态

10. be made to do被动语态

◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编

单项选择：

c 1. Last week our geography teacher tol

d us ______ mor

e information about how to protect

the environment. 08南京

A. get

B. got

C. to get

D. getting

b 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. 08徐州

not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not

c 3. Some children are arguing about what TV programmes ________. 08扬州

B. for watching

C. to watch

D. will watch

b 4. He’ll use what he has _______ her a new dress. 09无锡

A. bought

B. to buy

C. buying

D. been bought

a 5. It is cold. Let’s make a f ire ______ the room warm. 09镇江

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. kept

D. keep

c 6. How har

d th

e noise made it for us _______09淮安

A. fell asleep

B. fall asleep

C. to fall asleep

D. falling asleep

b 7. I’m not strong. I decide ______ more exercise from now on. 09徐州

A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. took

b 8. The doctor did what he could _______ the dying man. 09宿迁

A. save

B. to save

C. saved

D. saving

词汇：

1. ---- You forgot ___to__close__close the window again. ----Really

I won’t next time. 09常州

2. It is important for us ____to_take_____take action to prevent A-Flu-H1N1 spreading. 09泰州

3. The story was funny enough ____to __make____make all of us laugh. 08常州