From The Catcher in the Rye to Analyze The Great Importance of The Environment During The

From The Catcher in the Rye to Analyze The Great Importance of The En⁃vironment During The Process of Children’s Grow upCHEN Yang(College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot010018,China) Abstract:The Catcher In the Rye is the only one long novel of American writer J.D.Salinger,it has been listed as one of the best novel in20th century,after this work published,the protagonist Holden who hates the hypocritical world extremely,and pursue the pure in this world bravely,has been regarded as a hero by the millions the its readers,the span of time has been described by this novel is very short,just a day and two night,but it still expresses the changes on Holden’s mental,from his rebel to the reality,and determine to pursue the pure,but yield to the society eventually,clearly,though the pressure on Holden’s spirit,failure on Hold⁃en’s heart,and loneliness on Holden’s life these days,J.D.Saling critics the alien society and relationship between people skillful. This paper is compounded by four parts,the chapter one is the introduction of The Catcher In the Rye,and some of reference relat⁃ed to this work.the chapter two is the introduction of the environment around Holden,which is include society,school and family. chapter three is to analyze the Hloden’s personality,some striking behaviors and causes,the chapter four is to draw a conclusion, to show the influence of the environment during the process of people’s grow up.Key words:grow-up;envuronment;relationship中图分类号：I106文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-5039(2019)18-0202-041Introduction1.1The introduction of the Catcher in the RyeJ.D.Salinger uses the first person tone,to describe Holden's experiences in New York City after he has been excluded by Penc⁃ey Prep,the best school in local.After being expelled from the school,Holden does not want to goes home at that moment,and then he decides to go to the derelict Edmont Hotel.There,he spends all night on dancing with three tourist girls and has a clum⁃sy encounter with a harlot.Leaving that hotel,Holden still wondering on the street,Hold⁃en spends a sum of two days in the New York,and just feel lonely and sad.Suddenly he ends up at a museum,where he compared his life with the statues on show.The statues have been fixed and never changed.But Holden changes all the time.The fact of grow up makes Holden feel afraid.Eventually,he goes back to his home while his parents go out, to visit his younger sister Phoebe,who is almost the only one who Holden is able to communicate.Holden shares his illusion with her,that Holden takes himself as the only guardian of a group of child running and playing in a huge field on the edge of a cliff.His job is to catch the children prevent them from closing to the brink, in other words,he wants to be a"catcher in the rye".After leaving his home,Holden goes to visit his old English teacher,Mr.Antolini,and he is offered a place to sleep.But Hold⁃en finds that Mr.Antolini may be a"homosexual".Then Holden leaves right now,and spends his last afternoon wandering the city.He later wonders if his interpretation of Antolini's actions was cor⁃rect.Holden intends to move out west and pretnd to be a people who⁃can not hear and speak,and tells his plans to his sister,who de⁃cides to go with him.Holden refuses to take her,instead of telling her that he will never go,Holden then takes Phoebe to the Central Park Zoo,where he watches with a melancholy joy as phoebe rides a carousel.At the close of the book,Holden mentions that he'll be attending another school in September,and that he has found him⁃self missing Stradlater,Ackley,and the others.1.3The reference of the Catcher in the Ryethe comment about this novel is often highly praised[1-2],most of critics take a positive attitude about it,such as Liu Xiaoran and Chen Jie,they all take a negative attitude,Liu Xiaoran[3]thinks that The exquisite psychological activities of teenagers shown in this work are indeed the psychological confusion and growth problems that teenagers may encounter in every era,and its influence is ever⁃lasting”.Chen Jie[4]believes that the classic representation of the protagonist,the discussion of eternal topics,the enlightenment to the society and the novel artistic style are all the reasons for the en⁃during popularity of the novelBut there are still some people hold the opposite view,such as Zhou Hui-min[5]has made a comment on it,that“Holden did not win his own spiritual reality,but remained in a one-sided subjec⁃tive freedom.Holden only focused on the hypocrisy and utilitarian⁃ism of the adult world,but failed to perceive the weakness and pov⁃erty of the infant world.Therefore,his pure dream was doomed to收稿日期：2019-06-18修回日期：2019-06-25作者简介：陈阳（1994—），女，内蒙古乌海人，内蒙古农业大学硕士研究生，主要研究方向为水文及水资源、气候变化、环境演变及响应关系研究。