卢廷浩土力学作业答案 2

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第二章
2-1
15.3m g =,10.6s m g =, 4.7w m g =,3/10.6/2.7 3.93s s s V m cm ρ===,
饱和土34.7v w V V cm ==,38.63v s V V V cm =+=,
则可得:/44.3%w s w m m ==,/ 1.196v s e V V ==,/54.5%v n V V ==,
31.77/s v w sat m V g cm V ρρ+=
=,30.77/s s w
sat w m V g cm V ρρρρ-'=-==,
31.23/s d m
g cm V
ρ==
2-2 6%w =,3
1.6/g cm ρ=,
2.7s G =,100%r S =,3100V cm =
解:
160150.90.069.1w s s w s w m V m m g m g
m m m g
ρ==+==⎫⎧⇒⎬⎨
==⎭⎩,3/150.9/2.755.9s s s V m cm ρ=== 344.1v s V V V cm =-=,当100%r S =时,44.1w w v m V g ρ==,则需加水35w m g ∆= 2-3 解:
1000943.40.0656.6w s s w s w m m m g m g
m m m g
=+==⎫⎧⇒⎬⎨
==⎭⎩,当22%w =时,0.22207.5w s m m g '== 则需加水207.556.6150.9w w w m m m g '∆=-=-= 2-4
解:3
1.77/g cm ρ=,9.8%w =,
2.68s G =,min 0.46e =,max 0.94e =
(1)10.663s w e ρρ+=
-=,24.7%v w v w w sat s s s s
V V w e m V ρρρ
ρρ====, max max min
0.583r e e
D e e -=
=-,中密
2-8
① 53
210V m =⨯,31.65/d g cm ρ=,5
3.310s d m V t ρ==⨯,
412% 3.9610w s w m wm t =⇒==⨯,
5533.69610/ 2.1741021.74m t V m m ρ=⨯⇒==⨯= 万方
② 3
3000V m =,0.9519%op p w w ==,4950s d m V t ρ==,
12%594w s w m wm t =⇒==,940.5w op s m w m t '==,
940.5594346.5w w w m m m t '∆=-=-=
③ 以3000m 3为例,3/4950/2.721820s s s V m m ρ===,3940.5w V m =,
31180v s V V V m =-=,则/79.7%r w v S V V ==
第三章
3-1
s cm cm h A qL k /106.6min /3957.075
12440
923⨯==⨯⨯=∆=
3-2
①3/8.7103225
m kN L h i j w w =⨯=∆==γγ ②16.15.01174.211=+-=+-=e G i s
cr ,cr i L h i <==∆=78.032
25
,不发生流土。

3-4
① 流土
② 压渗前,m h h h p w w w w w 4.442110)4(=∆⇒⨯≥⨯+∆⇒≥=σγ; 压渗后,m h h h p w w w w w 6.741842110)8(=∆⇒⨯+⨯≥⨯+∆⇒≥=σγ 3-5 892.085.01165.211=+-=+-=
e G i s cr ,cr i L h i <=++=∆=429.02
233
,不发生流土。

第四章
4-1
4-3
甲:kPa p 1502/)200100(=+=
m b l 1==,1/=b l ,2/=b z 084.0=⇒s K
kPa p K s z 4.504==甲σ
乙:kPa p 200=
m b l 4==,1/=b l ,5.0/=b z 2351.0=⇒Ⅰs K ;
111kPa
m l 4=,m b 2=,2/=b l ,1/=b z 1999.0=⇒Ⅱs K ; m l 2=,m b 2=,1/=b l ,1/=b z 1752.0=⇒Ⅲs K ;
kPa p K K K s s s z 38.12=+-=)(ⅢⅡⅠ乙σ kPa z z z 78.51=+=乙甲σσσ
4-5
O 点:kPa cz 18=σ,kPa p z 1181)1820(2
3708
0=⨯-+⨯=
=σ,0=u ; M 点:kPa cz 33=σ,kPa u 15=
m l 5.1=,m b 1=,5.1=m ,1=n ,1463.0=⇒Ⅱs K ,kPa p K s z 1.6940==σ;
N 点:kPa cz 2.52=σ,kPa u 35=
m l 5.1=,m b 1=,5.1=m ,5.3=n ,0479.0=⇒Ⅱs K ,kPa p K s z 6.2240==σ。

第五章
5-1
基底附加压力:kPa d A G F p m k 4.1015.11.195.12018
610800
0=⨯-⨯+⨯=-+=γ; 分层:m b h 4.24.0=≤,取m h 4.2=
计算土中各层的cz σ与z σ
计算深度确定:因1215.11
.0)
67.082.0(--=-=
MPa a ,属高压缩性土,故计算深度取至
m z n 9.15=
计算各层沉降量:
5-4
①kPa z 2242/)220228(=+=σ
cm H e a H E s v
z s z 4.1660097
.01104.222414
=⨯+⨯⨯=+==-σσ
②732.04.1612===
s s U t t
,45.01228
220
=⇒≈=v T α, 或45.08
14
2
2
=⇒-
=-
v T t
T e
U v
ππ,
而a cm a e k C w v
/1064.11010
104.2)97.01(2)1(2
524
⨯=⨯⨯⨯+⨯=+=
--γ, 年99.010
64.160045.05
2
2=⨯⨯==v v C H T t 5-5
min /10578.316.0min 8/8
1262
422
m C cm H U t H t C T e U v t v v T t v
--⨯=⇒⎪⎪⎪

⎪⎪

⎬⎫
====-=,ππ, 当m H
5.2=,8.0=t U ,年天88.1688==t。

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