Unit 2(基础过关)高二英语单元测试(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)(解析版)

人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit 2
2020-2021学年高二英语单元测试定心卷
基础过关
I.单句语法填空
1. I had some difficulty at first (recall) why we were there.
2. There will soon be a shortfall in supply of (qualify) young people.
3. I'll talk to them，but I won't feel (comfort) about it.
4. We currently have six (tutor) available to help students with their homework.
5. Bakker (cite) two main arguments to support his theory at that time.
6. They invited the world to participate an international exposition.
7. Polish your (presentation) and deliver them enthusiastically to the right market.
8. Believe that (engage) in violence against the state is not immoral.
9. He had been in two minds as whether (involve) himself in that business.
10. The book described the (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.
答案：1. recalling 2 qualified fortable 4. tutors 5. cited 6. in 7.presentations 8. Engaging 9. to involve 10. adaptation
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 我已经读了这个通知，我们学校广播站需要两名英语播音员。

I have read the notice .
2. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

is still unknown.
3. 你通过考试了，真棒。

It's splendid .
4. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

She always thinks of . 5. 司令员命令部队马上出发。

The commander ordered .
6. 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。

I think it necessary .
7. 他能否准时参加派对得看交通情况。

depends on the traffic.
8. 原材料是我们所急需的。

Raw material is .
9. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

The news is exciting. 10. 我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。

I'm not sure .
答案：1. that our school radio station needs two English announcers
2. Who will win the match
3. that you passed your exam
4.how she can work well
5.that troops (should) set off at once
6. that we take plenty of hot water every day
7. Whether he can come to the party on time
8.what we are badly in need of
9. that we won the game
10.why she refused their invitation
III.完形填空
When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald’s? Coca Cola? Levi’s? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts? Many people 1 American culture is a 2 of popular symbols like these. Actually, these symbols are only one 3 part of American culture—pop culture.
What is pop culture? Well, pop is 4 for popular. The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures. Pop culture is 5 promoted by business and advertising. The most 6 examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students. Trends (趋势) 7 by famous personalities quickly become part of young people’s 8 .
American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its 9 is that English is a universal language. English is the language of diplomacy, international business and transportation. 10 language and culture go together, learning English means becoming 11 of English-speaking cultures. Besides, America is a world 12 in movies, music and magazines. The kind of American culture 13 in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to 14 . For that reason, it is easy to “sell” to the world.
Many people believe that American pop culture is what American is all 15 . Does pop culture 16 the true culture of America? Yes and no. Pop culture does 17 a portion (比例) of American society — especially the 18 young people that are tuned in to the media. But American pop culture is faddish (流行一时的) and 19 . If you want to learn about real American culture, you’ll have to go a little 20 than McDonald’s.
1. A. wonder B. imagine C. wish D. pretend
2. A. behavior B. signal C. side D. collection
3. A. small B. large C. main D. super
4. A. good B. eager C. known D. short
5. A. never B. only C. also D. just
6. A. famous B. common C. obvious D. helpful
7. A. set B. pushed C. ignored D. caused
8. A. hobbies B. taste C. admiration D. lifestyles
9. A. tendency B. popularity C. influence D. preference
10. A. Although B. Unless C. How D. Since
11. A. aware B. fond C. careful D. tired
12. A. driver B. worker C. leader D. officer
13. A. written B. communicated C. described D. taught
14. A. discuss B. display C. copy D. export
15. A. for B. about C. above D. against
16. A. reflect B. pay C. form D. affect
17. A. combine B. follow C. represent D. demand
18. A. urban B. rural C. quiet D. diligent
19. A. difficult B. simple C. ever-changing D. ever-lasting
20. A. slower B. farther C. nearer D. higher
【答案】1. B2. D3. A4. D5. C6. B7. A8. D9. B10. D11. A12. C13. B14. D15. B16. A17. C18. A19. C20. B 【分析】
本文主要介绍了美国流行文化的有关知识。

美国流行文化的起源，内涵和如何正确理解美国文化。

1. 考查动词：A.wonder想知道B. imagine想象C. wish希望D. pretend假装，很多人想象美国文化是这些的集合，选B
2. 考查名词：A.behavior行为B. signal信号C. side边缘D. collection收集，很多人想象美国文化是这些的集合，选D
3. 考查形容词：A.small小的B. large大的C. main主要的D. super超级的，其实这些元素只是美国流行文化的一小部分。

选A
4. 考查形容词：A.good好的B. eager渴望的C. known熟知的D. short短的，be short for是…的缩写，Pop是popular的缩写。

选D
5. 考查副词：A.never从不B. only仅仅C. also也D. just只是，流行文化也被电影和广告推广了。

选C
6. 考查形容词：A.famous著名的B. common普通的C. obvious明显的D. helpful有帮助的、美国流行文化最普通的例子出现在高中和大学的学生中，选B
7. 考查动词：A.set设置B. pushed推动C. ignored忽略D. caused导致，过去分词set做定语修饰Trends A
8. 考查名词：A.hobbies爱好B. taste品味C. admiration 羡慕D. lifestyles生活方式，名人开创的趋势很快就成为年轻人的生活方式。

选D
9. 考查名词：A.tendency趋势B. popularity流行C. influence影响D. preference偏爱，它流行的主要原因是英语是全球的语言。

选B
10. 考查连词：A.Although虽然B. Unless除非C. How怎样D. Since自从，自从语言和文化结合起来，选D
11. 考查形容词：A.aware意识到的B. fond喜欢C. careful仔细D. tired累，学习英语就意味着了解说英语的文化。

选A
12. 考查名词：A.driver司机B. worker工人C. leader领导D. officer公务人员，美国在电影，音乐方面在世界上处于领导的地位。

选C
13. 考查动词：A.written写B. communicated交流C. described描写D. taught教，在这些媒体上交流的美国文化就是流行文化。

选B
14. 考查动词：A.discuss讨论B. display展示C. copy复制D. export出口，流行文化很容易打包出口。

选D
15. 考查介词：A.for为了B. about关于C. above在…上面D. against反对，很多人认为美国文化就是关于美国人的。

选B
16. 考查动词：A.reflect反映B. pay付钱C. form形式D. affect影响，流行文化真正反映出美国文化吗？选A
17. 考查动词：bine结合B. follow跟随C. represent代表D. demand要求，流行文化代表一定比例的美国社会。

选C
18. 考查形容词：A.urban都市的B. rural农村的C. quiet安静的D. diligent勤奋的，尤其是都市的年轻人。

选A
19. 考查形容词：A.difficult困难B. simple简单C. ever-changing千变万化的，变幻无穷的，D. ever-lasting持久的，美国文化是流行一时的是多变的。

选C
20. 考查形容词：A.slower更慢B. farther更远C. nearer更近D. higher更高，如果你想了解美国文化，那肯定不止麦当劳。

选B
IV.语法填空
Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition. It’s 21. (simple) a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings 22. a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.
To understand culture shock, it is vital to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of 23. you look like. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your 24. (appear) and behavior as well.
Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat, though; a big part of your environment is culture. Culture 25. (include) the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. Often，you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you－for instance，the way you follow 26. (shake) hands with someone，the kind of things you find 27. (interest)，or how you view religions.
The differences between cultures can make 28. very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place，such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different 29. where you used to live. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes，they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture－for example，spending hours eating a meal with your family－might be unusual in a culture 30. (value) a more fastpaced lifestyle.
【答案】
21. simply
22. which/that
23. what
24. appearance
25. includes
26. to shake
27. interesting
28. it
29. from
30. valuing
【分析】
本文属于说明文，介绍文化冲突是很常见，并且分析了背后的原因。

21. 考查副词。

句意：这是一种常见方式用于描述人们从一个环境到新的不熟悉的环境时拥有的不适和困惑。

分析句子可知，simple修饰整个句子，故用副词simply。

22. 考查定语从句。

句意：这是一种常见方式用于描述人们从一个环境到新的不熟悉的文化时拥有的不适和困惑。

分析句子可知，a person have为限制性定语从句修饰先行词feelings，从句缺乏宾语，故用关系代词which/that。

23. 考查名词性从句。

句意：我们知道基因决定了我们的长相。

分析句子可知，you look like为of 的宾语，而从句中缺乏宾语，故用what。

24. 考查名词。

句意：但是你也许不知道，环境对你的长相和行为有很大影响。

分析句子可知，your 修饰名词，故用appearance。

25. 考查动词时态和语态。

句意：文化包括社会成员从家庭、朋友、媒体、文学甚至陌生人学到的东西。

分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，include与主语culture为主谓关系，故用主动语态，另外描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，综述用includes。

26. 考查非谓语动词。

句意：比如，你选择与人握手的方式，你觉得有趣的事情，以及你对宗教的看法。

分析句子可知，shake为后置定语修饰the way，故用不定式to shake。

27. 考查非谓语动词。

句意：比如，你选择与人握手的方式，你觉得有趣的事情，以及你对宗教的看法。

分析句子可知，本句为结构find sth +形容词，故用interesting。

28. 考查代词。

句意：文化差异让人很难适应新环境。

分析句子可知，本句为make it +形容词+to do，it作形式宾语，to do做真正的宾语，故用it。

29. 考查介词。

句意：当你去一个新的地方，你会接触与你之前地方不同的文化。

本句为短语be different from不同于，故用from。

30. 考查非谓语动词。

句意：一个文化里很正常的事情，比如，花几个小时与家人聚餐，在一个更重视生活节奏的文化中不常见的。

分析句子可知，value作后置定语修饰culture，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词valuing。