高考专题非谓语动词

3. Glancing at his mother’s angry face, he could do nothing but study without saying a word. 介词宾语一般为do-ing形式，但少数动词（如but/other than, except etc.）除外。
【边讲边练】 1. I had no choice but ________( lie ) down and have a rest. to lie 2. I could do nothing but ________(watch) TV for half an hour. watch reading 3. He enjoyed nothing but _______(read).
mean doing_________________________ 意味着做某事 5.can’t help to do______________________ 不能帮忙做某事 禁不住做某事 can’t help doing______________________
II. 填空
1. The doctor tried _______(cure) the woman of her illness, so he to cure treating tried ________(treat) her with a new medicine. reading 2. The teacher asked us to go on_________ (read) the text instead to do of going on ________(do) the exercises.
观察各句 1. He immediately pretended to be studying hard. 2. When I arrived there, it happened to be raining. 3. He seems to have been abroad. 总结规律 1. pretend to do sth. happen to be doing sth. seem to have done 2. want, offer, long, fail, expect/hope/wish, ask/beg, decide, pretend, manage, agree, choose, care, plan, help, afford, determine, promise + to do sth.
语第二部分语法网络攻略非第十一章非谓语动词一知识点归纳一非谓语动词的构成非谓语形式时态语态否定非谓语形式时态语态否定todotodotobedoingtobedonetohavebeendonenottodogtohavedonedoingdoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonenotdoingdonedonedonenotdone二非谓语动词的基本点1
观察各句 1. We always can’t resist doing that on Sundays and the games are extremely exciting. 2. The boy wasBiblioteka Baidulucky enough to escape being punished. 3. I advise reading this famous novel again, boys and girls. 4. The rich man made up his mind to devote all he had to setting
up some schools for poor children.
总结规律 1. mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, doing consider +_____________(do) sth. to do/doing 2. allow/advise/forbid/permit + sb.+____________(do) sth. 3. can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to +__________(do) sth. doing 介词宾语一般为do-ing形式，但少数动词（如but/other than, except etc.）除外。
【边讲边练】 用正确的形式填空
1. He came __________(see) me. to see
2. _______(see) from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. Seen 3. ________(see) from the hill, I found the city small. Seeing 4. While reading ______(read) the book, he nodded from time to time. falling 5. Miss Gao _______(fall) ill, Mr. Wang took over her class instead. Having written 6. _________________(write) a letter, he went out for a walk. Not having received 7. ____________________(not receive) a reply, he decided to write again.
【边讲边练】I. 翻译以下结构 1. remember/forget/regret to do 记得去做某事/忘记去做某事/因将做某事而遗憾 _______________________________________________ remember/forget/regret doing 记得做过某事/忘记做过某事/因做过某事而后悔 _______________________________________________ 继续做另一件事 2. go on to do______________________ 继续做同一件事 go on doing _____________________ 努力做某事 3.try to do ________________________ 尝试做某事 try doing__________________________ 打算做某事 4. mean to do ________________________
2.He likes playing football but he likes to play badminton this afternoon.
3.The book requires reading again. = The book requires to be read again.
总结规律 to do=doing 1.begin, start, continue +____________(do) 2. like, love, hate, prefer+ to do(一时想去/ 不愿做某事) (do) /doing（爱好/ 讨厌的事情） doing= to be done 3.need, want, require+____________________(do) 【边讲边练】 cleaning/ to be cleaned 1.The house needs ______________________________(clean). cutting/to be cut 2.My hair requires _______________________________(cut). 观察各句 1.He forgot to turn the computer off when his mother entered his room. 2.She got to the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock. 3.Mastering a foreign language doesn’t mean learning it in class only.
（四）非谓语动词作状语 观察各句 1. Not having done his homework, he enjoyed himself on the computer again. 2. Hearing the good news, they got excited. 3. Be careful while/when crossing the street. 4. Given a chance, I can surprise the world. 5. To improve his English, he bought a lot of books. 总结规律 不定式作状语，主要表目的，分词作状语，可以表时间、 原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。表时 间关系的分词短语有时可由while或when引出。 解题思路：先确定整个句子的主语，然后判断非谓语动词 和主语的关系，主动关系就考虑不定式和现在分词，被动 关系就考虑过去分词和现在分词的被动式。
3. What a poor memory! I forgot __________(borrow) money borrowing to return from him yesterday. But today I forgot _________ (return) the
money to him again.
4. The pupils stopped _________( write ) to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talking _______(talk), children.” 5. I regretted _______(tell) him that he had been dismissed. To to tell my surprise, he said to me, “I have no regrets, I only regret ______________________(take) the wrong job.” taking/ having taken thinking 6. I can't help _________(think) he's lying, so I can't help to apologize ____________(apologize) for him. to return 7. “Remember _________(return) the bat to me.” “But I returning/ having returned remember ___________________________(return) it to you.”
第二部分 语法网络攻略
第十一章 非谓语动词
一、知识点归纳 （一）非谓语动词的构成
非谓语 形式 to do 时态 to do to be doing to have done doing having done done 语态 to be done to have been done being done having been done done 否定 not to do
do-ing done
not doing not done
（二）非谓语动词的基本点 1. to do 表目的 2. do-ing 表主动，表进行，表事物的性质或作用。 3. done 表被动，表完成，表人的情感, 表状态 （三）非谓语动词作宾语 观察各句 1.He really loves surfing the Internet.