)高中英语一轮复习课堂练习1 ：必修1 Unit 1 A new start Word版含解析

课时质量评价(一)

必修第一册Unit 1 A new start

A组·基础巩固

Ⅰ. 语法填空

A

(2020·宁夏银川一中等校第一次联考)I got butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best 1. ________ (choose) of my life.

I sat down and the teacher started by 2. ________ (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 3. ________ (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote “one”4. ________ Chinese.

After nearly five years of practice, I started to make versions of well­known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 5. ________ connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke (笔画) by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned 6. ________ (appreciate) my daily life.

Now, calligraphy is not just 7. ________ hobby, but a way to remove myself from the 8. ________ (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 9. ________ (enable) me to balance my busy schedule and live 10. ________ (peace)．

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响，书法使作者能够平衡繁忙的日程，过上平静的生活。

1. choices考查名词的单复数。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，故填choices。

2. introducing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填introducing。

3. dipped考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，and连接三个并列的动作，根据“took up”和“wrote”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填dipped。

4. in考查介词。“in＋某种语言”表示“使用某种语言”，故填in。

5. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为bridge，指物，故填which。

6. to appreciate考查固定用法。learn to do... 是固定用法，表示“学会做……”，故填to appreciate。

7. a考查冠词。此处泛指“一种爱好”，且hobby是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，故填a。

8. worries考查名词的单复数。worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，根据语境，生活中令人烦恼的事不止一件，故填worries。

9. enables考查动词的时态和主谓一致。enable sb. to do sth. 表示“使某人能够做某事”，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enables。

10. peacefully考查词性转换。此处修饰动词live，应用副词，故填peacefully。

B

China has named 24，126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools 1. ________ (lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education(MOE). It's required that at least one football class 2. ________ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 3. ________ (active) participate in football training and matches.

China aims to have 50，000 schools specialising in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, 4. ________ (add) that to realise this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy