六年级下册英语-小升初总复习-时态全解-人教版PEP(共29张PPT)

将来时理论
一、 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),
soon, the day after tomorrow（后天） this morning , this afternoon , this evening等。
试题演练：
三、 选择正确的答案。 B presents for my parents yesterday. 1. I ____ A. buyed B. bought C. buying C 2. Susan _____ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went B 3. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated C Tree Planting Day. 4. Last Sunday____ A. is B. were C. was
试题演练：
一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。 went was 1. go_______ 2. is___________ Lorem ipsum dolor bought 3.buy_______ 5. have had ____
sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore
swam 4.swim__________
6. watched watch _____
eat 7. ate______
get 8. got__________
试题演练：
二、 用单词的适当形式填空。 Did water 1. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday. went 2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday. finish 3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _______ picked (pick) apples on the tree last month. was 5. I _______(is) ten years old last year. blow On that day, I _______(blow) the candles out.
02
过去时
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
一般过去时
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
①如：yesterday，the day before yesterday（前天）， last night/week/ month/year， just now（刚才），two days ago， a week ago，in 1990等。
试题演练：
1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
2). They are Chinese students. (同上)
（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词 为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：
肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not， do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't （doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句 尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No， 主语+do（does）＋not．如： —Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？ —Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 （—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。）
②如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
动词一般过去时变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed， 如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed， 如：study-studied
小学时态
概述
1.一般现在时 2.一般现在进行时 3.一般过去时 4.一般将来时
01
现在时
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
一般现在时
①经常性或习惯性动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连 用。如：often， always，sometimes, every …, on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays. ②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如：I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
试题演练：
1). Tom goes to school by bike every day. (改为 否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day. (同上)
一般进行时
小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时
am/is→was
areid
give→gave eat→ate
sing→sang
run→ran take→took
sit→sa
come→came write→wrote
句式变化
(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 ① am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。 （was not=wasn’t） ② are在一般过去时中变为were。 （were not=weren’t） ③ 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑 问句把was或were调到句首。
3）一般疑问句及回答： be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分 Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t . Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t . 4)特殊疑问句及回答: 特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分 What are you doing ? We are playing 2. 缩写形式如下: I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s
(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 Jim does homework every day.
Jim did homework yesterday. 否定句： Jim did homework yesterday.
Jim didn't do homework yesterday. (didn't +动词原形) 一般疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday.
试题演练：
Are flying 1. ____you___ (fly) a kite? they are Yes,_______. Are sitting (sit) in the boat? 2. ______you_____ Is talking 3. ______he________ (talk) with me? playing 4. We__________ (play) football now. are doing 5. What_________you__________(do)?
试题演练：
C a new bike today. 1. Look. Lucy is_____ A. jumping B. running C. riding D taking B football. 2. The children _____ A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a A 3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching
①概念： 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动 作 ②结构： 主语+ be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.
现在分词构成
1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加- ing． Eg: carry-carrying, catch-catching, drink-drinking 2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加- ing, 如come-coming , have-having , makemaking, ride-riding, write-writing, taketaking, use-using 3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个 辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如： hit-hitting, let-letting, put-putting,run-running, sit-sitting．
句型结构：
1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回 答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上． 1)现在进行时的肯定形式： 主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分 I am singing . They are writing . 2)现在进行时的否定形式: 主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分 I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
③普遍真理、客观事实等。如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
（1）be型：句子的谓语动词 只有be（am，is或are）：
a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。 c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句 首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语 +be．或No，主语+be+not．如： —Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？ —Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。 （—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。）
基本结构
①be going to + do； 1.Wuyifan is going to visit his grandparents next weekend . 2.Amy is going to climb mountains tomorrow.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首 加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形) 特殊疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑 问句？)