2023年中考英语二轮复习形容词与副词用法及比较级最高级课件
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某些双音节加 more，most
6.形容词的比较级和最高级
important beautiful wonderful dangerous famous modern
more important
More beautiful More wonderful
More dangerous More famous More modern
7.形容词比较级的用法
6. 倍数的比较级
XX times as+原级+as XX times 比较级+than
1. The price of Mike's car is five times as high as that of Tom's car. 2. This train runs four times as fast as that car. 3. The house he bought is twice bigger than the one you bought. 4. This bridge is four times longer than that bridge.
B. round brown wooden D. wooden brown round
4.多层定语的顺序
2. They bought two ________ handbags. A. small black Shanghai leather B. black small Shanghai leather C. leather small black Shanghai D. Shanghai leather black small
most important
Most beautiful
Most wonderful Most dangerous
Most famous Most modern
多音节单词
6.形容词的比较级和最高级
不规则变化
good/ well(健康的) better
best
bad / ill(有病的)
worse
worst
形容词
1、形容词的定义
表示人或事物的属性和特征，起到修饰和描绘名词的 作用。
2.形容词的位置
She is beautiful. 放在be后面，做表语
She is a beautiful girl 放在名词前，做定语
I have something important to tell you 修饰不定代词是要放在不定代词的后面
8.形容词最高级的用法
3. 最高级与序数词连用。 Africa is the second largest continent.
8.形容词最高级的用法
4. 最高级可以被much、far、even、a little、a lot 、rather （稍微，有点）、still、any等词修饰。
You look much happier than you did yesterday.
3. A不及B 比较级+than的否定句 not so…as 1. I am not prettier than her. 2. Jack is not so clever as I.
7.形容词比较级的用法
4. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” Your English is getting better and better
7.形容词比较级的用法
7. 比较级前加the的情况
表示两者中更….，要在比较级前加the。
1. John is the stronger of the two boys. 2. Of the two skirts, the pink one is the nicer.
7.形容词比较级的用法
8. 比较级可以单独使用
5.形容词的特殊用法
3. Sick的用法。
做定语表示坏的，做表语表示生病的。
Our teacher was sick. He feels sick. He is a sick man.
5.形容词的特殊用法
选词填空
1.She is a _l_iv_i_n_g___ (alive, living)writer. 2.He is the great poet __a_l_iv_e___(alive, living). 3.The women are _s_ic_k_____ (sick, ill) people. 4.This is __s_i_c_k___(sick, ill) news. 5.My sister fell __a_sl_e_e_p__(asleep, sleeping). 6.The _sl_e_e_p_i_n_g_(asleep, sleeping)baby looks very lovely. 7.They are __s_h_y____(ashamed, shy)girls. 8.She is a __g_la_d____(glad, happy)girl.
6.形容词的比较级和最高级
great greater
nice nicer
easy easier busy busier hot hotter
greatest
nicest
easiest busiest hottest
单音节单词
1.词尾加er/est 2.以不发音的e结尾加r/st 3.以辅音+y结尾，改y为i加 er/est 4.重读闭音节单词栓写最后一个 字母加er/est
翻译句子 1. 问题越来越难。 2. 天气越来越暖和。 3. 电脑越来越重要。 4. 汽车越来越便宜。
1. The question is more and more difficult. 2. It is getting colder and colder. 3. Computers are more and more
6.形容词的比较级和最高级
lazy busy happy pretty ugly clever
lazier
busier happier prettier
uglier more clever
laziest
busiest happiest
prettiest ugliest
most clever
双音节单词
4.多层定语的顺序
3. The young woman planted some ________ flowers in her garden.
A. little beautiful yellow B. yellow beautiful little C. beautiful little yellow D. beautiful yellow little
a big round old red Shangdong apple
4.多层定语的顺序
1. 一个非常著名的美国医学院
பைடு நூலகம்
限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老; 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠。
a famous American medical school
2. 一个黄色的木制小饭桌 a small yellow wooden table
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
old
older/elder oldest/eldest
far
farther/further farthest/furthest
7.形容词比较级的用法
1、 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…表 示“和…一样…”“与…不一样”
important. 4. Cars are cheaper and cheaper.
7.形容词比较级的用法
5. the +比较级…… the +比较级，表示“越是……越…… The harder you work ，the greater progress you’ll make.
翻译句子 1. 你出发的越早，回来的就越早。 2. 你吃得越多，就会越胖。 3. 你读越多的书，就越聪明。
1）名词+ful（满的、全部） \less（少的、完全不） 变形容词
care -ful careful --less careless
help
helpful
helpless
use
useful
useless
color
colorful
colorless
peace peaceful
peaceless
harm
alarming boring
amazing exciting
relaxing interesting
2）-ed形容词 ﹙ 修饰人﹚
tired
troubled worried
surprised pleased
4.多层定语的顺序
a red apple a round apple a big apple a Shangdong apple an old apple
形容词作表语放在连系动词之后。
+ adj.
3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
sun
sunny
rain
rainy
wind interest care
windy
cloud
interesting friend interested
careful
use
cloudy friendly useful
3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
Tam is as tall as jam We’ll give you as much help as we can.
7.形容词比较级的用法
翻译句子
和Tim一样高。 2. 这座桥和那座桥一样长。 3. 他和我有同样多的书。 4.那个女孩和你一样高。 5. 他赚的钱不如我多。
7.形容词比较级的用法
5.形容词的特殊用法
1. 某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，常表示一类人 good、rich、poor、young、old、deaf、blind、black、white、 living、dead
The old often think of old things. The young should be helped by us.
harmful
harmless
3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
2）名词+ y变形容词 rain luck
cloud noise （以e结尾，去e，加-y） snow sun （双写，加-y） wind
ice fog
rainy lucky cloudy noisy
snowy sunny
windy icy
1. Who is taller？ 2. Be more careful next time.
8.形容词最高级的用法
1. 最高级用于三者级以上的人或物的比较，前面要加 the。
He is the tallest of the five.
8.形容词最高级的用法
2. 最高级与one of 连用，表示最…样的之一。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
foggy
3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
2）+ ly变形容词
friend friendly
dead deadly（致命的）
love lovely
lone lonely
like
likely
live
lively
brother brotherly
3.形容词的构成形式还有以下几种
1）-ing形容词 ﹙ 修饰物 ﹚
5.形容词的特殊用法
2. 某些形容词只能做表语而不能做定语。
All music is alike to me. She must be asleep, she can’t be awake. The man is alive. Nobody is in the classroom. She is alone.
3. 一个漂亮的红色的法式手工制作的旧 橱柜
a beautiful old red French hand made cupboard
4.多层定语的顺序
1. They have got such a _______ table.
A. round wooden brown C. brown round wooden
2. A超过B 比较级+than
1. This book is _____c_he_a_p_er_______(cheap) than that one. 2. That book is ___M_or_e_e_xp_e_ns_iv_e_____(expensive) than this one.
7.形容词比较级的用法
6.形容词的比较级和最高级
important beautiful wonderful dangerous famous modern
more important
More beautiful More wonderful
More dangerous More famous More modern
7.形容词比较级的用法
6. 倍数的比较级
XX times as+原级+as XX times 比较级+than
1. The price of Mike's car is five times as high as that of Tom's car. 2. This train runs four times as fast as that car. 3. The house he bought is twice bigger than the one you bought. 4. This bridge is four times longer than that bridge.
B. round brown wooden D. wooden brown round
4.多层定语的顺序
2. They bought two ________ handbags. A. small black Shanghai leather B. black small Shanghai leather C. leather small black Shanghai D. Shanghai leather black small
most important
Most beautiful
Most wonderful Most dangerous
Most famous Most modern
多音节单词
6.形容词的比较级和最高级
不规则变化
good/ well(健康的) better
best
bad / ill(有病的)
worse
worst
形容词
1、形容词的定义
表示人或事物的属性和特征，起到修饰和描绘名词的 作用。
2.形容词的位置
She is beautiful. 放在be后面，做表语
She is a beautiful girl 放在名词前，做定语
I have something important to tell you 修饰不定代词是要放在不定代词的后面
8.形容词最高级的用法
3. 最高级与序数词连用。 Africa is the second largest continent.
8.形容词最高级的用法
4. 最高级可以被much、far、even、a little、a lot 、rather （稍微，有点）、still、any等词修饰。
You look much happier than you did yesterday.
3. A不及B 比较级+than的否定句 not so…as 1. I am not prettier than her. 2. Jack is not so clever as I.
7.形容词比较级的用法
4. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” Your English is getting better and better
7.形容词比较级的用法
7. 比较级前加the的情况
表示两者中更….，要在比较级前加the。
1. John is the stronger of the two boys. 2. Of the two skirts, the pink one is the nicer.
7.形容词比较级的用法
8. 比较级可以单独使用
5.形容词的特殊用法
3. Sick的用法。
做定语表示坏的，做表语表示生病的。
Our teacher was sick. He feels sick. He is a sick man.
5.形容词的特殊用法
选词填空
1.She is a _l_iv_i_n_g___ (alive, living)writer. 2.He is the great poet __a_l_iv_e___(alive, living). 3.The women are _s_ic_k_____ (sick, ill) people. 4.This is __s_i_c_k___(sick, ill) news. 5.My sister fell __a_sl_e_e_p__(asleep, sleeping). 6.The _sl_e_e_p_i_n_g_(asleep, sleeping)baby looks very lovely. 7.They are __s_h_y____(ashamed, shy)girls. 8.She is a __g_la_d____(glad, happy)girl.
6.形容词的比较级和最高级
great greater
nice nicer
easy easier busy busier hot hotter
greatest
nicest
easiest busiest hottest
单音节单词
1.词尾加er/est 2.以不发音的e结尾加r/st 3.以辅音+y结尾，改y为i加 er/est 4.重读闭音节单词栓写最后一个 字母加er/est
翻译句子 1. 问题越来越难。 2. 天气越来越暖和。 3. 电脑越来越重要。 4. 汽车越来越便宜。
1. The question is more and more difficult. 2. It is getting colder and colder. 3. Computers are more and more
6.形容词的比较级和最高级
lazy busy happy pretty ugly clever
lazier
busier happier prettier
uglier more clever
laziest
busiest happiest
prettiest ugliest
most clever
双音节单词
4.多层定语的顺序
3. The young woman planted some ________ flowers in her garden.
A. little beautiful yellow B. yellow beautiful little C. beautiful little yellow D. beautiful yellow little
a big round old red Shangdong apple
4.多层定语的顺序
1. 一个非常著名的美国医学院
பைடு நூலகம்
限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老; 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠。
a famous American medical school
2. 一个黄色的木制小饭桌 a small yellow wooden table
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
old
older/elder oldest/eldest
far
farther/further farthest/furthest
7.形容词比较级的用法
1、 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…表 示“和…一样…”“与…不一样”
important. 4. Cars are cheaper and cheaper.
7.形容词比较级的用法
5. the +比较级…… the +比较级，表示“越是……越…… The harder you work ，the greater progress you’ll make.
翻译句子 1. 你出发的越早，回来的就越早。 2. 你吃得越多，就会越胖。 3. 你读越多的书，就越聪明。
1）名词+ful（满的、全部） \less（少的、完全不） 变形容词
care -ful careful --less careless
help
helpful
helpless
use
useful
useless
color
colorful
colorless
peace peaceful
peaceless
harm
alarming boring
amazing exciting
relaxing interesting
2）-ed形容词 ﹙ 修饰人﹚
tired
troubled worried
surprised pleased
4.多层定语的顺序
a red apple a round apple a big apple a Shangdong apple an old apple
形容词作表语放在连系动词之后。
+ adj.
3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
sun
sunny
rain
rainy
wind interest care
windy
cloud
interesting friend interested
careful
use
cloudy friendly useful
3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
Tam is as tall as jam We’ll give you as much help as we can.
7.形容词比较级的用法
翻译句子
和Tim一样高。 2. 这座桥和那座桥一样长。 3. 他和我有同样多的书。 4.那个女孩和你一样高。 5. 他赚的钱不如我多。
7.形容词比较级的用法
5.形容词的特殊用法
1. 某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，常表示一类人 good、rich、poor、young、old、deaf、blind、black、white、 living、dead
The old often think of old things. The young should be helped by us.
harmful
harmless
3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
2）名词+ y变形容词 rain luck
cloud noise （以e结尾，去e，加-y） snow sun （双写，加-y） wind
ice fog
rainy lucky cloudy noisy
snowy sunny
windy icy
1. Who is taller？ 2. Be more careful next time.
8.形容词最高级的用法
1. 最高级用于三者级以上的人或物的比较，前面要加 the。
He is the tallest of the five.
8.形容词最高级的用法
2. 最高级与one of 连用，表示最…样的之一。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
foggy
3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
2）+ ly变形容词
friend friendly
dead deadly（致命的）
love lovely
lone lonely
like
likely
live
lively
brother brotherly
3.形容词的构成形式还有以下几种
1）-ing形容词 ﹙ 修饰物 ﹚
5.形容词的特殊用法
2. 某些形容词只能做表语而不能做定语。
All music is alike to me. She must be asleep, she can’t be awake. The man is alive. Nobody is in the classroom. She is alone.
3. 一个漂亮的红色的法式手工制作的旧 橱柜
a beautiful old red French hand made cupboard
4.多层定语的顺序
1. They have got such a _______ table.
A. round wooden brown C. brown round wooden
2. A超过B 比较级+than
1. This book is _____c_he_a_p_er_______(cheap) than that one. 2. That book is ___M_or_e_e_xp_e_ns_iv_e_____(expensive) than this one.
7.形容词比较级的用法