2012年前六级翻译真题汇总

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英语六级中译英

大学英语六级历年翻译真题及其答案详解2012年12月第一套82. Through years of hard work, they _ have turned the wasteland into fertile farmland / have transformed that barren land into a fertile farmland (已经把那片荒地变成了肥沃的农田).83. It was long since I last saw her, and if she had not greeted me first _ I would have hardly recognized her / hardly could I have recognized her _(我几乎认不出她来).84. Our defense at the court hearing finally _ convinced the judge that we were innocent / convinced the judge of our innocence (使法官确信我们是清白的).85. _ We can assure you that / _ You can count on us that /You can rest assured that (你可以放心)we will fulfill our task ahead of time.86. Man should live in harmony with nature, and _ it is inadvisable / unwise to attempt to conquer it / _ it is not wise to try to conquer it _ (试图征服它是不明智的).2012年12月第二套82. No matter how / However powerful / stong China becomes （不管中国变得多么强大），it will consitute no threat to any other country.83. Success in life does not depend so much on one’s school records but on diligence and persistence（而是靠其勤奋和坚持）。

2012年12月大学英语六级考试阅读翻译

2012年大学12月英语六级考试多题多卷（一）阅读翻译Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)对离线生活的渴望在增加越来越多的人从错综复杂的生活中解脱出来，正像宾夕法尼亚州沃纳斯维尔的耶稣会会士中心那样的静居所中享受宁静。

大约一年前，我飞抵新加坡，与作家Malcolm Gladwell、时装设计师Marc Ecko以及图形设计师Stefan Sagmeister共同为一群广告宣传人士做“向明天的孩子推销”的演讲。

到达后不久，邀请我们前来的这家机构的首席执行官就把我拉到了一边。

他一开口便说，自己最感兴趣的就是宁静。

几个月之后，我阅读了著名的前卫设计师Philippe Starck的访谈。

是什么东西使他一直以来都能够独领风骚？“我从来不看杂志，也不看电视，”他说，这也许有点夸张。

“我也不参加鸡尾酒会、聚餐会或任何类似的聚会。

”他实际上是想说，他生活在世俗思想之外，因为“绝大部分时间我都是一个人待着，待在一个偏僻的地方。

”大约也是在那段时间里，我注意到，房客们愿意花费每晚高达2 285美元的住宿费，住在位于加利福尼亚大苏尔的波斯特农庄酒店的崖顶房间，其中的一部分原因是为了获得房间里没有电视的特权；房客们真诚地告诉我，未来旅行的真正价值就在于这种“黑洞式的度假胜地”，这种房间的价格之所以高，就是因为房间里不能上网。

难道真的到了这种地步？我们需要联系的方式越多，我们当中的许多人看起来越是渴望切断联系。

中国与韩国的互联网营救基地正努力挽救那些痴迷于网络的孩子们。

我的作家朋友们出高价购买“自由”软件，这个软件可以使他们断掉不久前还被认为是巨大解放的互联网连接。

就连英特尔公司早在2007年就开展了这方面的试验，每周二上午为300名工程师和管理人员提供连续四个小时不受干扰的时间(不受电话或电子邮件之扰)。

在这段时间里，工作人员不允许使用手机或者发送电子邮件，这样他们就有机会理清头绪，倾听发自肺腑的声音。

201212cet6真题及答案详解

201212cet6真题及答案详解2012年12月英语六级真题及答案详解Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Man and Computer by commenting on the saying, “The real danger is not th at the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Man and ComputerPart II Reading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning）（15 minutes）Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on A nswer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Thirst grows for living unpluggedMore people are taking breaks from the connected life amid the stillness and quiet of retreats like the Jesuit Center in Wernersville, Pennsylvania.About a year ago, I flew to Singapore to join the writer Malcolm Gladwell, the fashion designer Marc Ecko and the graphic designer Stefan Sagmeister in addressing a group of advertising people on “Marketing to the Child of Tomorrow.” Soon after I arrived, the chief executive of the agency that had invited us took me aside. What he was most interested in, he began, was stillness and quiet.A few months later, I read an interview with the well-known cutting-edge designer Philippe Starck.What allowed him to remain so consistently ah ead of the curve? “I never read any magazines or watch TV,” he said, perhaps with a little exaggeration. “Nor do I go to cocktail parties, dinners or anything like that.” He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of nowhere.”Around the same time, I noticed that those who part with $2,285 a night to stay in a cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California, pay partly for the privilege of not having a TV in their rooms; the future of travel, I’m reliably told, lies in “black-hole resorts,” which charge high prices precisely because you can’t get online in th eir rooms.Has it really come to this?The more ways we have to connect, the more many of us seem desperate to unplug. Internet rescue camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to the screen.Writer friends of mine pay good money to get the Freedom software that enables them to disable the very Internet connections that seemed so emancipating not long ago. Even Intel experimented in 2007 with conferring four uninterrupted hours of quiet time (no phone ore-mail) every Tuesday morning on 300 engineers and managers. Workers were not allowed to use the phone or send e-mail, but simply had the chance to clear their heads and to hear themselves think.The average American spends at least eight and a half hours a day in front of a screen, Nicholas Carr notes in his book The Shallows. The average American teenager sends or receives 75 text messages a day, though one girl managed to handle an average of 10,000 every 24 hours for a month.Since luxury is a function of scarcity, the children of tomorrow will long for nothing more than intervals of freedom from all the blinking machines, streaming videos and scrolling headlines that leave them feeling empty and too full all at once.The urgency of slowing down—to find the time and space to think—is nothing new, of course, and wiser souls have always reminded us that the more attention we pay to the moment, the less time and energy we have to pl ace it in some larger context. “Distraction is the only thing that consoles us for our miseries,” the French philosopher Blaise Pascal wrote in the 17th century, “and yet it is itself the greatest of our miseries.” He also famously remarked that all of man’s problems come from his inability to sit quietly in a room alone.快来下载吧When telegraphs and trains brought in the idea that convenience was more important than content, Henry David Thoreau reminded us that “the man whose horse trots (奔跑), a mile in a minute does not carry the most important messages.”Marshall McLuhan, who came closer than most to seeing what was co ming, warned, “When things come at you very fast, naturally you lose touch with yourself.”We have more and more ways to communicate, but less and less to say. Partly because we are so busy communicating. And we are rushing to meet so many deadlines that we hardly register that what we need most are lifelines.So what to do? More and more people I know seem to be turning to yoga,or meditation (沉思), or tai chi (太极)；these aren’t New Age fads (时尚的事物) so much as ways to connect with what could be called the wisdom of old age. Two friends of mine observe an“Internet sabbath (安息日)” every week, turning off their online connections from Friday night t o Monday morning. Other friends take walks and “forget” their cellphones at home.A series of tests in recent years has shown, Mr. Carr points out, that after spending time in quiet rural settings, subjects “exhibit greater attentiveness, stronger memory a nd generally improved cognition. Their brains become both calmer and sharper.” More thanthat, empathy (同感，共鸣)，as well as deep thought, depends (as neuroscientists like Antonio Damasio have found) on neural processes that are “inherently slow.”I turn to eccentric measures to try to keep my mind sober and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all (which is the only time when I can see what I should be doing the rest of the time).I have yet to use a cellphone and I have never Tweeted or entered Facebook.I try not to go online till my day’s writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot.None of this is a matter of asceticism (苦行主义)；it is just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, or music. It is actually something deeper than mere happiness: it is joy, which the monk (僧侣) David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what happens.”It is vital, of course, to stay in touch with the world. But it is only by having some distance from the world that you can see it whole, and understand what you should be doing with it.For more than 20 years, therefore, I have been going several times a year—often for no longer than three days—to a Benedictine hermitage (修道院)，40 minutes down the road, as ithappens, from the Post Ranch Inn. I don’t attend services when I am there, and I have never meditated, there or anywhere; I just take walks and read and lose myself in the stillness, recalling that it is only by stepping briefly away from my wife and bosses and friends that I will have anything useful to bring to them. The last time I was in the hermitage, three months ago, I happened to meet with a youngish-looking man with a 3-year-old boy around his shoulders.“You’re Pico, aren’t you?” the man said, and introduced himself as Larry; we had met, I gathered, 19 years before, when he had been living in the hermitage as an assistant to one of the monks.“What are you doing now?” I asked.We smiled. No words were necessary.“I try to bring my kids here as often as I can,” he went on. The child of tomorrow, I realized, may actually be ahead of us, in terms of sensing not what is new, but what is essential.1. What is special about the Post Ranch Inn?A) Its rooms are well furnished but dimly lit.B) It makes guests feel like falling into a black hole.C) There is no access to television in its rooms.D) It provides all the luxuries its guests can think of.2. What does the author say the children of tomorrow will need most?A) Convenience and comfort in everyday life.B) Time away from all electronic gadgets.C) More activities to fill in their leisure time.D) Greater chances for individual development.快来下载吧3. What does the French philosopher Blaise Pascal say aboutdistraction?A) It leads us to lots of mistakes.B) It renders us unable to concentrate.C) It helps release our excess energy.D) It is our greatest misery in life.4. According to Marshall McLuhan, what will happen if things come at us very fast?A) We will not know what to do with our own lives.B) We will be busy receiving and sending messages.C) We will find it difficult to meet our deadlines.D) We will not notice what is going on around us.5. What does the author say about yoga, meditation and tai chi?A) They help people understand ancient wisdom.B) They contribute to physical and mental health.C) They are ways to communicate with nature.D) They keep people from various distractions.6. What is neuroscientist Antonio Damasio’s finding?A) Quiet rural settings contribute a lot to long life.B) One’s brain becomes sharp when it is activated.C) Eccentric measures are needed to keep one’s mind sober.D) When people think deeply, their neural processes are slow.7. The author moved from Manhattan to rural Japan partly because he could _______.A) stay away from the noise of the big city.B) live without modern transportation.C) enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside.D) practice asceticism in a local hermitage8. In order to see the world whole, the author thinks it necessary to __________.9. The author takes walks and reads and loses himself in the stillness of the hermitage so thathe can bring his wife and bosses and friends ___________.10. The youngish-looking man takes his little boy to the hermitage frequently so that when hegrows up he will know __________.Part III Listening Comprehension （35 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. Atthe end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will bea pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C） and D）, anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 witha single line through the centre.11. A) Ask his boss for a lighter schedule.B) Trade places with someone else.C) Accept the extra work willingly.D) Look for a more suitable job.12. A) It is unusual for his wife to be at home now.B) He is uncertain where his wife is at the moment.快来下载吧C) It is strange for his wife to call him at work.D) He does not believe what the woman has told him.13. A) The man is going to send out the memo tomorrow.B) The man will drive the woman to the station.C) The speakers are traveling by train tomorrow morning.D) The woman is concerned with the man’s health.14. A) The suite booked was for a different date.B) The room booked was on a different floor.C) The room booked was not spacious enough.D) A suite was booked instead of a double room.15. A) The reason for low profits.B) The company’s sales policy.C) The fierce competition they face.D) The lack of effective promotion.16. A) Go and get the groceries at once.B) Manage with what they have.C) Do some shopping on their way home.D) Have the groceries delivered to them.17. A) The hot weather in summer.B) The problem with the air conditioner.C) The ridiculous rules of the office.D) The atmosphere in the office.18. A) Set a new stone in her ring.B) Find the priceless jewel she lost.C) Buy a ring with precious diamond.D) Shop on Oxford Street for a decent gift.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Damaging public facilities.B) Destroying urban wildlife.C) Organising rallies in the park.D) Hurting baby animals in the zoo.20. A) He had bribed the park keepers to keep quiet.B) People had differing opinions about his behaviour.C) The serious consequences of his doings were not fully realised.D) His behaviour was thought to have resulted from mental illness.21. A) Brutal.快来下载吧B) Justifiable.C) Too harsh.D) Well-deserved.22. A) Encouraging others to follow his wrong-doing.B) Stealing endangered animals from the zoo.C) Organising people against the authorities.D) Attacking the park keepers in broad daylight.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) She has already left school.B) She works for the handicapped.C) She is fond of practical courses.D) She is good at foreign languages.24. A) He is interested in science courses.B) He attends a boarding school.C) He speaks French and German.D) He is the brightest of her three kids.25. A) Comprehensive schools do not offer quality education.B) Parents decide what schools their children are to attend.C) Public schools are usually bigger in size than private schools.D) Children from low income families can’t really choose schools.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, youwill hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) Encourage the students to do creative thinking.B) Help the students to develop communication skills.C) Cultivate the students’ ability to inspire employees.D) Focus on teaching the various functions of business.27. A) His teaching career at the Harvard Business School.B) His personal involvement in business management.C) His presidency at college and experience overseas.D) His education and professorship at Babson College.快来下载吧28. A) Development of their raw brain power.B) Exposure to the liberal arts and humanities.C) Improvement of their ability in capital management.D) Knowledge of up-to-date information technology.29. A) Reports on business and government corruption.B) His contact with government and business circles.C) Discoveries of cheating among MBA students.D) The increasing influence of the mass media.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) They have better options for their kids than colleges.B) The unreasonably high tuition is beyond their means.C) The quality of higher education may not be worth the tuition.D) They think that their kids should pay for their own education.31. A) They do too many extracurricular activities.B) They tend to select less demanding courses.C) They take part-time jobs to support themselves.D) They think few of the courses worth studying.32. A) Its samples are not representative enough.B) Its significance should not be underestimated.C) Its findings come as a surprise to many parents.D) Its criteria for academic progress are questionable.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) A newly married couple.B) A business acquaintance.C) Someone good at cooking.D) Someone you barely know.34. A) Obtain necessary information about your guests.B) Collect a couple of unusual or exotic recipes.C) Buy the best meat and the freshest fruit.D) Try to improve your cooking skills.35. A) Losing weight.B) Entertaining guests.C) Making friends.D) Cooking meals.快来下载吧Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is readfor the third time, you should check what you have written.People with disabilities comprise a large but diverse segment of the population. It is (36) ______ that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. (37)______ half of these disabilities are “developmental,” i.e., they occur prior to the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often from (38) ______ conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as (39) ______, communication and employment. Most other disabilities are considered (40) ______, i.e., caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century, only a small (41) ______ of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for such conditions as stroke or spinal cord (42) ______ was unavailable. People whose disabilities should not have inherently affected their life span were often so mistreated that they (43) ______. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which (44) . Unfortunately, these basics are often all that is available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, getan education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.(45)________________________________________________________________ _______. Disabled people formed grassroots coalitions to advocate their rights to integration and meaningful equality of opportunity. (46) . In the mid-1970s, critical legislation mandated （规定）access to education, public transportation, and public facilities, and prohibited employment discrimination by federal agencies or employers receiving federal funds. Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 47 to 54 are based on the following passage.A key process in interpersonal interaction is that of social comparison, in that we evaluate ourselves in terms of how we compare to others. In particular, we engage in two types of comparison. First, we decide whether we are superior or inferior to others on certain dimensions, such as attractiveness, intelligence, popularity, etc. Here, the important aspect is to compare with an appropriate reference group. For example, modest joggers should not compare their performance with Olympic standard marathon (马拉松) runners. Second, we judge the extent to which we are the same as or different from others. At certain stages of life, especially adolescence, the pressure to be seen as similar to peers is immense. Thus, wearing the rightbrand of clothes or shoes may be of the utmost importance. We also need to know whether our thoughts, beliefs and ideas are in line with those of other people. This is part of the process of self-validation whereby we employ self-disclosures to seek support for ourself-concept.People who do not have access to a good listener may not only be denied the opportunity to heighten their self-awareness, but they are also denied valuable feedback as to the validity and acceptability of their inner thoughts and feelings. By discussing these with others, we receive feedback as to whether these are experiences which others have as well, or whether they are less common. Furthermore, by gauging the reactions to our self-disclosures we learn what types are acceptable or unacceptable with particular people and in specific situations. On occasions it is the fear that certain disclosures may be unacceptable to family or friends that motivates an individual to seek professional help. Counsellors will be familiar with client statements such as: “I just couldn’t talk about this to my husband.”, “I really can’t let my mother know my true feelings.” Another aspect of social comparison in the counselling context relates to a technique known as normalising. This is the process whereby helpers provide reassurance to clients that what they are experiencing is not abnormal快来下载吧or atypical (非典型的), but is a normal reaction shared by others when facing such circumstances. Patient disclosure, facilitated by the therapist, seems also to facilitate the process of normalising.47. To evaluate ourselves, the author thinks it important forus to compare ourselves with_______.48. During adolescence, people generally feel an immense pressure to appear _______.49. It is often difficult for people to heighten their self-awareness without _______.50. What can people do if they find what they think or say unacceptable to family or friends?51. Counsellors often assure their clients that what they experience themselves is only_______.Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A）,B）, C） and D）. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.Amid all the job losses, there’s one category of worker that the economic disruption has been good for: nonhumans.From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.Automation isn’t just affecting factory workers, either. Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scanand read mountains of legal documents, work that previously was performed by highly-paid human lawyers.“Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by microprocessors,” says economics professor Ed ward Leamer. The recession permanently wiped out 2.5 million jobs. U.S. gross domestic product has climbed back to pre-recession levels, meaning we’re producing as much as before, only with 6% fewer workers. To be sure, robotics are not the only job killers out there, with outsourcing (外包) stealing far more jobs than automation.Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save U.S. jobs. His logic: companies that embrace automation might use fewer workers, but tha t’s still better than firing everyone and moving the work overseas.It’s not that robots are cheaper than humans, though often they are. It’s that they’re better. “In some cases the quality requirements are so exacting that even if you wanted to ha ve a hu man do the job, you couldn’t,” Burnstein says.Same goes for surgeons, who’re using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations—not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital. And once you’re home, recovering, Ava could let you talk to your doctor, so there’s no need to send someone to your house. That “mobile telepresence” could be useful at the office. If you’re away on atrip, yo u can still attend a meeting. Just connect via videoconferencing software, so your face appears on Ava’s screen. Is any job safe? I was hoping to say “journalist,” but researchers are already developing software that can gather facts and write a news story. Which means that a few years from now, a robot could be writing this column. And who will read it? Well, there might be a lot of us hanging around with lots of free time on our hands.快来下载吧注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

英语六级历年翻译真题(2013~2019)

2019.6 第一套方言中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。

方言在发音上差别最大，词汇和语法差别较小。

有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差异很大，以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。

方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。

为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。

参考译文As a country boasting a vast territory and encompassing a large population, people in many places of China speak their own dialects. Dialects vary greatly in pronunciation but slightly in vocabulary and grammar. Some dialects, especially those from the north and the south, are so different that their speakers often have trouble understanding each other. Although dialects are considered as an integral part of the local culture, the number of people who can speak them has been undergoing a continuous decline in recent years. In order to encourage people to speak local dialects more often, some local governments have taken measures such as setting up dialect courses and broadcasting dialect programs on radio and TV, with a hope to preserve the local cultural heritage2019.6 第二套汉语汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。

2012级大学英语翻译题库

2012级大学英语翻译题库第一篇大家普遍承认人是社会性的动物，生活在同一社会的我们自然指望有朋友。

至于什么是友谊，人们有各自不同的理解。

有些人交朋友是为了彼此有用，一旦失去这个基础，这种友谊也就中止了。

但更多的人渴望“心灵之友(soul•pals)”，即那种拥有高尚情操，能共度磨难的朋友。

这样的友谊使我们远离贪欲、暴力，鼓励我们敢于按照自己的信念说话和做事。

这样的友谊才是我们说的“真挚和完美的友谊”。

第二篇晚饭后，我们大家围坐在壁炉（hearth）旁。

苏珊姨妈还沉浸在失去罗伯特姨父的悲伤之中。

她轻声讲起了他俩从前的岁月。

订婚不久，姨父就去参军了。

考虑到当时的严峻形势，许多军人无法生还，你就可以想象当姨父从欧洲战场平安返回时姨妈甭提有多开心了。

之后，他们结婚成家，抚育了五个孩子。

这么多年来，在共同克服生活的艰辛磨难的过程当中，夫妻间的感情越来越深。

我被姨妈的故事深深迷住了，这完全不同于我理想中的爱情。

在日常生活中，他们并不追求激情浪漫，而是实践着“付出”和“分享”。

令人感慨的是，这样的爱延续了一辈子。

第三篇退休终止了一个人的职业生涯。

人们突然发现再也不能继续自己已经干了几十年的工作。

有些老人很难适应这个变化，陷于忧郁之中，认为自己没用了。

的确，忧郁已经成为威胁老年人健康的一个主要因素。

不过，在中国许多老人仍然通过为成年儿女服务，如照看孙辈，补贴零用钱等感到自己仍然有用。

但问题是老人们是否还应该尝试用其他方式来丰富他们的空闲时间以获得一个更有意义的晚年生活？我建议老人们少操心儿女的生活，给儿女足够的空间让他们负责自己的生活。

毕竟老人们为社会和家庭贡献了这么多年，他们应该受到年轻人多方面的尊重，年轻人对年长的父母要更宽容些。

第四篇武术在我国源远流长,是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝。

我们知道,一个民族的优秀文化遗产,不仅仅属于一个民族,它会逐渐传播到世界而成为人类的共同财富。

// 为了更好的推广武术运动,使其与奥运项目接轨,中国武协和国际武联做了大量的艰苦卓绝的工作。

英语六级翻译真题汇总(2013.12—2019.12)

荷花（lotus flower）是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。

中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适合荷花生长。

荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。

荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。

荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常常用来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。

荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。

As one of the best-known flowers in China, the lotus flower is deeply loved by Chinese people. It can grow in the lakes and ponds in many places across the country. Bright in color, the lotus blooms in the morning and closes at night on summer days with a long flowering stage of two to three months, attracting tourists from different places. Also, the lotus has multiple functions. It can not only green the water and landscape courtyards, but also purify water, reduce pollution and improve the environment. Neither fearing the burning sun nor being polluted by the mud, the lotus symbolizes purity and elegance and is often used as a metaphor for a person’s noble character. For this, the flower has always been a significant subject for poets and painters. Places where lotuses are in full bloom are also attractions to many photographers.梅花（plum blossom）位居中国十大名花之首，源于中园南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

2012年12月英语六级翻译翻译练习

2013年12月英语六级考试翻译新题型习题及答案详解练习题一如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。

遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。

先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。

这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。

如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。

孜孜不倦向来无敌。

参考翻译及详解如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。

The only reason I’ve managed to accomplish anything is because I am a firm believer in continuous improvement.翻译这个句子的时候，用了句式the only reason is...because，大家看到汉语“如果说......”可能会一下头脑晕掉，不知道怎么来翻译，但换一个方式，不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组，也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。

注意：我坚信：I am a firm believer （汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式，亲，你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢？）遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。

If you fail in something, distance from the event for a day or two, because agonizing over the problem will not make it go away (and will make it a lot worse).遇到挫折：fail in something 暂时：for a day or two（for a day or two有时并不仅仅指一两天，还可以表示暂时哦）纠结：agonizing over the problem 先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。

2012年12月英语六级真题及答案详解

2012年12月英语六级真题及答案详解Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Man and Computer by commenting on the saying, “The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that manwill begin to think like the computer.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Man and ComputerPart II Reading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning）（15 minutes）Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions onA nswer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Thirst grows for living unpluggedMore people are taking breaks from the connected life amid the stillness and quiet of retreats like the Jesuit Center in Wernersville, Pennsylvania.About a year ago, I flew to Singapore to join the writer Malcolm Gladwell, the fashion designer Marc Ecko and the graphic designer Stefan Sagmeister in addressing a group of advertising people on “Marketing to the Child of Tomorrow.” Soon after I arrived, the chief executive of the agency that had invited us took me aside. What he was most interested in, he began, was stillness and quiet.A few months later, I read an interview with the well-known cutting-edge designer Philippe Starck.What allowed him to remain so consistently ahead of the curve? “I never read any magazines or watch TV,” he said, perhaps with a little exaggeration. “Nor do I go to cocktail parties, dinners or anything like that.” He lived out side conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of nowhere.”Around the same time, I noticed that those who part with $2,285 a night to stay in a cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California, pay partly for the privilege of not having a TV in their rooms; the future of travel, I’m reliably told, lies in “black-hole resorts,” which charge high prices precisely because you can’t get online in their rooms.Has it really come to this?The more ways we have to connect, the more many of us seem desperate to unplug. Internet rescue camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to the screen.Writer friends of mine pay good money to get the Freedom software that enables them to disable the very Internet connections that seemed so emancipating not long ago. Even Intel experimented in 2007 with conferring four uninterrupted hours of quiet time (no phone or e-mail) every Tuesday morning on 300 engineers andmanagers. Workers were not allowed to use the phone or send e-mail, but simply had the chance to clear their heads and to hear themselves think.The average American spends at least eight and a half hours a day in front of a screen, Nicholas Carr notes in his book The Shallows. The average American teenager sends or receives 75 text messages a day, though one girl managed to handle an average of 10,000 every 24 hours for a month.Since luxury is a function of scarcity, the children of tomorrow will long for nothing more than intervals of freedom from all the blinking machines, streaming videos and scrolling headlines that leave them feeling empty and too full all at once.The urgency of slowing down—to find the time and space to think—is nothing new, of course, and wiser souls have always reminded us that the more attention we pay to the moment, the less time and energy we have to place it in some larger context. “Distraction is the only thing that consoles us for our miseries,” the French philosopher Blaise Pascal wrote in the 17th century, “and yet it is itself the greatest of our miseries.” He also famously remarked that all of man’s problems come from his inability to sit quietly in a room alone.When telegraphs and trains brought in the idea that convenience was more important than content, Henry David Thorea u reminded us that “the man whose horse trots (奔跑), a mile in a minute does not carry the most important messages.”Marshall McLuhan, who came closer than most to seeing what was coming, warned, “When things come at you very fast, naturally you lose touch with yourself.”We have more and more ways to communicate, but less and less to say. Partly because we are so busy communicating. And we are rushing to meet so many deadlines that we hardly register that what we need most are lifelines.So what to do? More and more people I know seem to be turning to yoga, or meditation (沉思), or tai chi (太极)；these aren’t New Age fads (时尚的事物) so much as ways to connect with what could be called the wisdom of old age. Two friends of mine observe an “Internet sabbath (安息日)” ev ery week, turning off their online connections from Friday night to Monday morning. Other friends take walks and “forget” their cellphones at home.A series of tests in recent years has shown, Mr. Carr points out, that after spending time in quiet rural settings, subjects “exhibit greater attentiveness, stronger memory and generally improved cognition. Their brains become both calmer and sharper.” More than that, empathy (同感，共鸣)，as well as deep thought, depends (as neuroscientists like Antonio Damasio have found) on neural processes that are “inherently slow.”I turn to eccentric measures to try to keep my mind sober and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all (which is the only time when I can see what I should be doing the rest of the time).I have yet to use a cellphone and I have never Tweeted or entered Facebook. I try not to go online till my day’s writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot.None of this is a matter of asceticism (苦行主义)；it is just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, or music. It is actually something deeper than mere happiness: it is joy, which the monk (僧侣) David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what happens.”It is vital, of course, to stay in touch with the world. But it is only by having some distance from the world that you can see it whole, and understand what you should be doing with it.For more than 20 years, therefore, I have been going several times a year—often for no longer than three days—to a Benedictine hermitage (修道院)，40 minutes down the road, as it happens, from the Post Ranch Inn. I don’t attend services when I am there, and I have never meditated, there or anywhere; I just take walks and read and lose myself in the stillness, recalling that it is only by stepping briefly away from my wife and bosses and friends that I will have anything useful to bring to them. The last time I was in the hermitage, three months ago, I happened to meet with a youngish-looking man with a 3-year-old boy around his shoulders.“You’re Pico, aren’t you?” the man said, and introduced himself as Larry; we had met, I gathered, 19 years before, when he had been living in the hermitage as an assistant to one of the monks.“What are you doing now?” I asked.We smiled. No words were necessary.“I try to bring my kids here as often as I can,” he went on. The child of tomorrow, I realized, may a ctually be ahead of us, in terms of sensing not what is new, but what is essential.1. What is special about the Post Ranch Inn?A) Its rooms are well furnished but dimly lit.B) It makes guests feel like falling into a black hole.C) There is no access to television in its rooms.D) It provides all the luxuries its guests can think of.2. What does the author say the children of tomorrow will need most?A) Convenience and comfort in everyday life.B) Time away from all electronic gadgets.C) More activities to fill in their leisure time.D) Greater chances for individual development.3. What does the French philosopher Blaise Pascal say about distraction?A) It leads us to lots of mistakes.B) It renders us unable to concentrate.C) It helps release our excess energy.D) It is our greatest misery in life.4. According to Marshall McLuhan, what will happen if things come at us very fast?A) We will not know what to do with our own lives.B) We will be busy receiving and sending messages.C) We will find it difficult to meet our deadlines.D) We will not notice what is going on around us.5. What does the author say about yoga, meditation and tai chi?A) They help people understand ancient wisdom.B) They contribute to physical and mental health.C) They are ways to communicate with nature.D) They keep people from various distractions.6. What is neuroscientist Antonio Damasio’s finding?A) Quiet rural settings contribute a lot to long life.B) One’s brain becomes sharp when it is activated.C) Eccentric measures are needed to keep one’s mind sober.D) When people think deeply, their neural processes are slow.7. The author moved from Manhattan to rural Japan partly because he could _______.A) stay away from the noise of the big city.B) live without modern transportation.C) enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside.D) practice asceticism in a local hermitage8. In order to see the world whole, the author thinks it necessary to __________.9. The author takes walks and reads and loses himself in the stillness of the hermitage so that he can bring his wife and bosses and friends ___________.10. The youngish-looking man takes his little boy to the hermitage frequently so that when he grows up he will know __________.Part III Listening Comprehension （35 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) Ask his boss for a lighter schedule.B) Trade places with someone else.C) Accept the extra work willingly.D) Look for a more suitable job.12. A) It is unusual for his wife to be at home now.B) He is uncertain where his wife is at the moment.C) It is strange for his wife to call him at work.D) He does not believe what the woman has told him.13. A) The man is going to send out the memo tomorrow.B) The man will drive the woman to the station.C) The speakers are traveling by train tomorrow morning.D) The woman is concerned with the man’s health.14. A) The suite booked was for a different date.B) The room booked was on a different floor.C) The room booked was not spacious enough.D) A suite was booked instead of a double room.15. A) The reason for low profits.B) The company’s sales policy.C) The fierce competition they face.D) The lack of effective promotion.16. A) Go and get the groceries at once.B) Manage with what they have.C) Do some shopping on their way home.D) Have the groceries delivered to them.17. A) The hot weather in summer.B) The problem with the air conditioner.C) The ridiculous rules of the office.D) The atmosphere in the office.18. A) Set a new stone in her ring.B) Find the priceless jewel she lost.C) Buy a ring with precious diamond.D) Shop on Oxford Street for a decent gift.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Damaging public facilities.B) Destroying urban wildlife.C) Organising rallies in the park.D) Hurting baby animals in the zoo.20. A) He had bribed the park keepers to keep quiet.B) People had differing opinions about his behaviour.C) The serious consequences of his doings were not fully realised.D) His behaviour was thought to have resulted from mental illness.21. A) Brutal.B) Justifiable.C) Too harsh.D) Well-deserved.22. A) Encouraging others to follow his wrong-doing.B) Stealing endangered animals from the zoo.C) Organising people against the authorities.D) Attacking the park keepers in broad daylight.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) She has already left school.B) She works for the handicapped.C) She is fond of practical courses.D) She is good at foreign languages.24. A) He is interested in science courses.B) He attends a boarding school.C) He speaks French and German.D) He is the brightest of her three kids.25. A) Comprehensive schools do not offer quality education.B) Parents decide what schools their children are to attend.C) Public schools are usually bigger in size than private schools.D) Children from low income families can’t really choose schools.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) Encourage the students to do creative thinking.B) Help the students to develop communication skills.C) Cultivate the students’ ability to inspire employees.D) Focus on teaching the various functions of business.27. A) His teaching career at the Harvard Business School.B) His personal involvement in business management.C) His presidency at college and experience overseas.D) His education and professorship at Babson College.28. A) Development of their raw brain power.B) Exposure to the liberal arts and humanities.C) Improvement of their ability in capital management.D) Knowledge of up-to-date information technology.29. A) Reports on business and government corruption.B) His contact with government and business circles.C) Discoveries of cheating among MBA students.D) The increasing influence of the mass media.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) They have better options for their kids than colleges.B) The unreasonably high tuition is beyond their means.C) The quality of higher education may not be worth the tuition.D) They think that their kids should pay for their own education.31. A) They do too many extracurricular activities.B) They tend to select less demanding courses.C) They take part-time jobs to support themselves.D) They think few of the courses worth studying.32. A) Its samples are not representative enough.B) Its significance should not be underestimated.C) Its findings come as a surprise to many parents.D) Its criteria for academic progress are questionable.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) A newly married couple.B) A business acquaintance.C) Someone good at cooking.D) Someone you barely know.34. A) Obtain necessary information about your guests.B) Collect a couple of unusual or exotic recipes.C) Buy the best meat and the freshest fruit.D) Try to improve your cooking skills.35. A) Losing weight.B) Entertaining guests.C) Making friends.D) Cooking meals.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.People with disabilities comprise a large but diverse segment of the population. It is (36) ______ that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. (37) ______ half of these disabilities are “developmental,” i.e., they occur prior to the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often from (38) ______ conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as (39) ______, communication and employment. Most other disabilities are considered (40) ______, i.e., caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century, only a small (41) ______ of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for such conditions as stroke or spinal cord (42) ______ was unavailable. People whose disabilities should not have inherently affected their life span were often so mistreated that they (43) ______. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which(44) . Unfortunately, these basics are often all that is available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.(45) _______________________________________________________________________. Disabled people formed grassroots coalitions to advocate their rights to integration and meaningful equality of opportunity.(46) . In the mid-1970s, critical legislation mandated（规定）access to education, public transportation, and public facilities, and prohibited employment discrimination by federal agencies or employers receiving federal funds.Part ⅣReading Comprehension （Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 47 to 54 are based on the following passage.A key process in interpersonal interaction is that of social comparison, in that we evaluate ourselves in terms of how we compare to others. In particular, we engage in two types of comparison. First, we decide whether we are superior or inferior to others on certain dimensions, such as attractiveness, intelligence, popularity, etc. Here, the important aspect is to compare with an appropriate reference group. For example, modest joggers should not compare their performance with Olympic standard marathon (马拉松) runners. Second, we judge the extent to which we are the same as or different from others. At certain stages of life, especially adolescence, the pressure to be seen as similar to peers is immense. Thus, wearing the right brand of clothes or shoes may be of the utmost importance. We also need to know whether our thoughts, beliefs and ideas are in line with those of other people. This is part of the process of self-validation whereby we employ self-disclosures to seek support for ourself-concept.People who do not have access to a good listener may not only be denied the opportunity to heighten their self-awareness, but they are also denied valuable feedback as to the validity and acceptability of their inner thoughts and feelings. By discussing these with others, we receive feedback as to whether these are experiences which others have as well, or whether they are less common. Furthermore, by gauging the reactions to ourself-disclosures we learn what types are acceptable or unacceptable with particular people and in specific situations. On occasions it is the fear that certain disclosures may be unacceptable to family or friends that motivates an individual to seek professional help. Counsellors will b e familiar with client statements such as: “I just couldn’t talk about this to my husband.”, “I really can’t let my mother know my true feelings.” Another aspect of social comparison in the counselling context relates to a technique known as normalising. This is the process whereby helpers provide reassurance to clients that what they are experiencing is not abnormal or atypical (非典型的), but is a normal reaction shared by others when facing such circumstances. Patient disclosure, facilitated by the therapist, seems also to facilitate the process of normalising.47. To evaluate ourselves, the author thinks it important for us to compare ourselves with _______.48. During adolescence, people generally feel an immense pressure to appear _______.49. It is often difficult for people to heighten their self-awareness without _______.50. What can people do if they find what they think or say unacceptable to family or friends?51. Counsellors often assure their clients that what they experience themselves is only _______.Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）. You should decideon the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe centre.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.Amid all the job losses, there’s one category of worker that the economic disruption has been good for: nonhumans.From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.Automation isn’t just affecting factory workers, either. Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that previously was performed by highly-paid human lawyers.“Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by microprocessors,” says economics professor Edward Leamer. The recession permanently wiped out 2.5 million jobs. U.S. gross domestic product has climbed back to pre-recession levels, meaning we’re producing as much as before, only with 6% fewer workers. To be sure, robotics are not the only job killers out there, with outsourcing (外包) stealing far more jobs than automation.Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save U.S. jobs. His logic: companies that embrace automation might use fewer workers, but that’s still better than firing everyone and moving the work overseas.It’s not that robots are cheaper than humans, though often they are. It’s that they’re better. “In some cases the quality requirements are so exacting that even if you wanted to have a human do the job, you couldn’t,” Burnstein says.Same goes for surgeons, who’re using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations—not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital. And once you’re home, recovering, Ava could let you talk to your doctor, so there’s no need to send someone to your house. That “mobile telepresence” could be useful at the office. If you’re away on a trip, you can still attend a meeting. Just connect via videoconferencing software, s o your face appears on Ava’s screen.Is any job safe? I was hoping to say “journalist,” but researchers are already developing software that can gather facts and write a news story. Which means that a few years from now, a robot could be writing this column. And who will read it? Well, there might be a lot of us hanging around with lots of free time on our hands.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2012年英语考试翻译题

一．词组英译汉1.born in the purple出身豪门、出身显贵2．in the red 负债2.to be in the same boat 同舟共济3.polite society上流社会5．the latest developments掌握最新动态6．the mobile phone boom 手机的兴起7．the global nuclear conflict 全球核冲突8．the endless corrider 无尽的走廊9．In good shape 身体状况良好10．being exposed to the public 曝光二．词组汉译英11．浑水摸鱼Fish in troubled waters12．教练车Learner-driven vehicle13．不必要的浪费Unnecessary waste14．搞花架子do something superficial15．西部大开发 West development16．生产能力过剩 Excess production capacity17．扶贫开发Poverty alleviation through development18．全景 Whole scene19．网络安全 Internet security20．难忘的记忆 Unforgettable memory三．句子英译汉21.We must enhance our economic and cultural exchange with other countries.译：我们要加强与世界各国在经济、文化等领域的交往。

22.The growing concentration of wealth in the hands of a few people raised social and political issues. 译：财富逐渐集中在少数人手中，引发了许多社会问题和政治问题。

历年六级翻译真题汇总答案校订版

历年六级翻译真题答案汇总（2012-2015）2013年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:丝绸之路【参考译文】The world-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connects the Eastand the West. The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from the ancient China’s sil k trade. The trade that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development process of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It is by way of the Silk Road that China’s four great inventions, namely papermaking, powder, compass and printing technology, were introduced to all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole world. Material and cultural exchanges are two-way, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road.试卷二:中秋节【参考译文】Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during themid-Autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America. The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon. During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bright moon together. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday. The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes enjoyed at family gatherings. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters conveying such meanings as “longevity”, “blessing” or “harmony”.试卷三: 中国园林【参考译文】The Chinese garden is a unique landscape in virtue of evolution of more than threethousand years. It includes not only the large gardens built by the royal family for enjoyment, but also the private ones built by scholars, businessmen and former government officials for gettingrid of the hustle and bustle of the outside world. These gardens constituted a kind of miniaturized landscape which aims at displaying the due harmonious relationship between human and nature. Typical Chinese gardens are surrounded by walls. In the gardens there are ponds, rockworks, trees, flowers and plants, and various architectures that are connected by winding paths or corridors. When rambling in the gardens, people can enjoy a series of elaborately designed landscapes which are presented in front of them like a landscape painting scroll.2014年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:中国科学院Recently, Chinese Academy of Science recently has published a series of annual reports about its latest scientific discoveries and a blueprint for the coming year. The reports consist of three parts: science development, high-technology development and China’s sustainable development strategy. The first one includes the latest discoveries by Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough of the H7N9 virus research. The report also highlights the issues that need to be concerned in the next few years. The second one announces some hot areas of applied science research, for instance, three-D printing and artificial organ research. The last one suggests enhancing top level designs to remove structural barriers arising from industrial upgrading and promote energy conservation and emissions reduction.试卷二:治理污染Beijing has planned to invest 760 billion yuan to tackle pollution in the coming three years, starting from reducing the PM 2.5 emissions. This newly released plan is aimed at reducing four major pollution resources, including the exhaust emissions from more than 5 million motor vehicles, the burning of coals in the surrounding areas, the sandstorms from the North and the local construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan will be used to build or upgrade the facilities for treatment of urban garbage and sewage and additional 30 billion yuan will be invested in forestation in the next three years.The municipal government also plans to set up a group of water recycling factories and curb peccancy buildings in order to improve the environment. In addition, Beijing will punish more severely the behaviors that violate the regulations of emission limitation.试卷三:中文热词Chinese hot words usually reflect social changes and culture, and some of them are becoming increasingly popular in foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they have gained new meanings.Tuhao used to mean landlords in the countryside who oppress their tenants and servants, but now it refers to those who spending money without control or those who like to show off their wealth. That is to say, a tuhao owns a lot of money but has no taste. Dama is used to describe middle-aged women, but now it refers specifically to those Chinese ladies who bought gold in bulk when gold price fell not long ago.The words tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford English Dictionary. So far, about 120 Chinese words have been added to Oxford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.2014年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:经济发展Since the reform was launched in 1978, China has transformed from the planned economy into a market-based economy and undergone rapid economic and social development. An average GDP growth rate of 10% a year has lifted more than five hundred million people out of poverty. The UN Millennium Development Goals have been achieved or are about to be reached in China. At present, the 12th five-year plan in China stresses the development of service industry and the solutions to environmental and social imbalance. The government has set goals to reduce pollution and enhance energy efficiency, improve the chances of education and health care and expand social security. The current 7% of annual economic growth target of China demonstrates that the government values the quality of life rather than the rate of growth.试卷二:乡村生活理想The ideal rural life reflected in art and literature is an important characteristic of Chinese civilization. It is largely attributed to the Taoist’s affection to nature. There are two most preferred themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One depicts various happy scenes of family life in which usually the elderly drink tea and play chess, young men farm and harvest in the fields; women weave or sew clothes and kids play outdoors. The other depicts various recreation of rural life. In these paintings, fishermen fish on the lake; farmers cut firewood or collect herbs in the hills, or scholars chant poems or paint under pine trees. These two themes can represent the ideal life of Confucianism and Taoism respectively.试卷三:教育China will try to make sure that employees receive 13.3 years of education on average by 2015. If the goal is achieved, most people who enter the labor market will have to acquire a college diploma in the future.In the next few years, China will attach great importance to increasing the student enrollments of vocational colleges: apart from focusing on higher education, China will also seek new breakthroughs to ensure a fairer education system. China is endeavoring to make the best use of educational resources and therefore rural and underdeveloped areas will receive more supports.The Ministry of Education has also determined to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas and provide equal opportunities for children of migrant workers to receive education in cities.2015年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:中国城市化进程The 2011 is a historic moment in Chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpassed the rural population for the first time. During the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to the urban traffic. The Chinese government has always been advocating “people-oriented” developing concept, emphasizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. It also calls for the construction of “resource saving and environment friendly” society. With this expli cit goal, China can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.试卷二:汉朝The Han Dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There were many significant achievements during the region of this Dynasty. It was the first dynasty to open the door to other cultures. And its foreign trade was prosperous. The Han Dynasty developed the Silk Road that reached the Middle and Western Asia and even Rome. Various forms of art thrived during that time when many great works on literature, history and philosophy sprang up. China’s first dictionary was compiled in 100 A.D.,containing 9000 characters, for which it provided meanings and displayed different ways of hand-writing. At the same time, development of science and technology had made great progress. Paper, water clocks, sundials and instruments used to detect earthquakes were invented. The Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years. However, its rulers’corruption eventually led to its destruction.试卷三:中国待客之道In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests andmakes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquet include cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example, meat, chicken, duck and vegetables.In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally, although the Chinese do not eat any of the uncooked dishes, salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at least a bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast.2012年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:1.I think that the meal___________________________________(没有折扣的情况下值$80).2.________________________________________ (面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.3.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister________________________________ (几乎没有什么共同之处).4.Only after many failures______________________________________ (我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).5.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have,_________________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).翻译解析：1. is well worth $80 without a discount【点评】well worth，“值”，后跟动名词或名词；discount 折扣。

英语六级历年翻译题目汇总

大学英语六级历年翻译题目汇总英语六级历年真题翻译题1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)2 By no means does he regard himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field.3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself always searching for information on the internet. (经常上网查信息)1：may be knocked down by car解析：考查情态动词may的被动语态及固定短语knockdown。

2:does he take himself to be an expert 。

解析：表否定的固定短语by no means 放在句首，后面句子要用部分倒装结构。

3:and take it for granted 。

解析：考查固定短语take it for granted“理所当然”的用法。

4:not interfere her marriage 。

2012年英语六级翻译真题汇总

2011年12月87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survial in the earthquck（为地震幸存者筹款）.88. Linda can’t receive my e-mail（不可能收到我的电子邮件）；otherwise, she would have replied.89. It's my mother oncovrage me not lose heart (一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to condsider the popularrring of this novel（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度）.91. It is absolutely wrong to defive the happiness only by momey (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into （他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.2010年12月82. There is no denying that you _ can never be too careful / can not be too careful（越仔细越好）in dealing with this matter.无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好83. Only when I reached my thirties- did I realize that reading cannot be neglected/ did I realize that reading is unignorable（我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的）直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。

大学英语六级翻译历年真题

英语六级翻译训练2012年6月大学英语六级考试-Part VI 句子翻译句子翻译82. I think that the meal is well worth $80 without a discount(没有折扣的情况下值没有折扣的情况下值80 美元). 【点评】【点评】 well worth ，“值”，后跟动名词或名词；discount 折扣。

折扣。

83. Facing the fierce competition from other companies(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.【点评】【点评】横线处要填的是一个非谓语从句，根据句意可知前后主语都是the automobile manufacturer ，因此用现在分词形式。

，因此用现在分词形式。

84. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister nearly have nothing incommon / hardly have anything in common(几乎没有什么共同之处). 【点评】【点评】 have something in common 有共同点，注意表示否定时副词的使用。

有共同点，注意表示否定时副词的使用。

85. Only after many failures have I realized that I cannot succeed with luck merely(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).【点评】【点评】本题考查only 位于句首的倒装。

这里强调的是过去的事情对现在造成位于句首的倒装。

这里强调的是过去的事情对现在造成的影响“不能成功”，因此应用现在完成时态。

六级历年真题翻译

2013年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）Passage One美国劳工统计局的报告就像预期的一样令人沮丧。

一月份的失业率猛增到7.6%，创16年新高，因为美国就业人数锐减59.8万，这是1974年12月以来的最大单月降幅。

由于过去三个月失掉了180万个工作岗位，所以美国人民迫切希望尽快提振经济。

但美国政府在对不容乐观的数据做出反应前最好还是深呼吸冷静一下。

总体上，我们基于失业数据和其他统计数据形成现实感。

它们是我们用以评估经济状况好坏的大量数据中至关重要的一部分，而这反过来又会影响政府政策、公司预算以及个人开支决定的形成。

问题是统计数据并不能客观地衡量现实；它们仅仅是最佳近似值。

在方向上，它们充分体现了发展趋势，但我们准确知道有多少人失业的观点却是谬论。

这也使得找到解决方案更加困难。

首先，数据收集是有方法的。

官方失业率是对约6万个家庭通过电话调查的产物。

还有另一种调查——有时被称为“薪资调查”——是基于汇报的工资名单对40万家企业进行估算。

两种调查都有问题。

薪资调查很容易重复计算某人：如果你身兼两职，你就会显示为两个人。

薪资调查也没有体现个体经营者的数量，因而几乎不能说明有多少人在产生独立收入。

家庭调查的问题就更大了。

当调查主题涉及性别、收入或就业情况时，直接询问的话，人们往往会撒谎或隐瞒真相。

如果你接到的电话询问你是否就业，你会说是的，你处于就业状态。

然而，如果你说没有，你惊讶地得知只有在过去四周内积极寻找工作，你才算失业；否则，你只是“与劳动力有些许关联”而并非真正失业。

量化的紧迫性一直存在于我们的社会之中。

但认为统计学家们这样就可以获知客观现实的想法不仅不可能实现，还会导致严重的判断错误。

民主党人和共和党人能够也将会对很多问题有自己的看法，但更重要的担忧是双方的主要决策都基于大概的估计，而不是用批判的眼光和开放的态度看待大量的原始数据。

Passage Two在2008年的某个瞬间，很可能是在亚洲或者非洲，某个人决定从农村迁移到城市。

2012.12六级试题及答案

Part I WritingA：Man and ComputerIt is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era. At the time the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle. Nowadays，the function of the computer is no longer confined to calculation；it permeates people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society。

People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life without computers。

Therefore, some people are worried that “The real danger is not that the computer will think like man，but man will think like the computer.” Their concern does make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time working on computers that they have few interactions with people in real life。

According to a research，too many hours in front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation. This fact should arouse our attention，because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional connections with others.Yet，it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers。

2006~2012六级翻译汇总

2012.61.I think that the meal is well worth 80 dollars without a discount. (没有折扣的情况下值80美元).2. Facing the fierce competition from other companies(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争),the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.3.As far as hobbies are concerned,Jane and her sisterhave little in common (几乎没有什么共同之处).4.Only after many failures have I realized (that)success can not be achieved merely by luck我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).5.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have,more species would have been extinct from the earth(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了)2011.121.You shouldn’t have run across the road without looking.You mighthave been knocked down by a car (也许会被车撞倒的).2.By no means does he regard himself as an expert (他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.3.He doesn’t appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, but he takes it for granted (把他们所做的视作理所当然).4.Janet told me that she would rather her mother hadn’t interfered in her marriage (不干涉她的婚姻).5.To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship,Edward Wilson found himself surfing online frequently for information (经常上网查找信息).2011.61 ．Cultural invasion is likely to have a negative effect on the diversity of culture. (文化多样性产生消极的影响).2．Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students’being late for class（学生上课迟到）.3．If only the committee made some regulations（做些规定）and put them into effect as soon as possible.4．Color and sex are not relevant to whether someone is suitable for the job or not（一个人是否适合这份工作）.5．The manager would rather his daughter didn't work in the same office with him.（不与他在同一间办公室工作）2010.121.There is no denying that you can’t be too careful(越仔细越好)in dealing with this matter.2.Only when I reached my thirties did I realize reading can’t beneglected (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).3.Much to researchers’ surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.4.Oh,my,I can’t find my key, I must have left it somewhere (我一定是把它忘记在哪儿了).5.I would rather join you to be a volunteer(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.2010.61.Their only son has never thought(他们的独生儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.2.Before you take any action,please remember to weigh the possibleconsequences of your decision (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).3.He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he breakhis promise to return the money(他会违背还钱的承诺).4.Most educators advise that kids not indulge (themselves) in computer games (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).5.Business major as he is,he has never considered being a sales promoter(从未考虑过从事推销员的工作).2009.121.How long does a jacket like this last me? This depends on how often you wear it.（这要看你多长时间穿一次。

英语六级英译汉真题2012-2016

2012年6月《孙子兵法》（The Art of War）是中国古代最重要的一部军事著作之一，是我国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。

孙子（Sun Tzu），即该书的作者，在书中揭示的一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，不仅受到军事家门的推崇，还在经济领域、领导艺术、人生追求甚《孙子兵法》中的许多名言警句（epigram），至家庭关系等诸多方面，具有广泛的指导作用。

富有哲理，意义深远，在国内外广为流传。

如今，《孙子兵法》已被翻译成多种语言，在世界军事史上也具有重要的地位。

The Art of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works, and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China. Sun Tzu, the author of the book, revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy, art of leadership, the pursuit of life and even family relationship. There are a lot of famous saying and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad. Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world.2012年12月京剧京剧（Peking Opera）已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。

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84. Much _ to the researchers’surprise_ （使研究人员感到惊讶），the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。

85. Oh，my，I can’t find my key; _ I must have left / put it somewhere.（我一定是把它放在哪儿了）。

天啊，我找不到钥匙。

我一定是把它放在哪儿了。

86．I _ ould rather join you as a volunteer_（宁愿加入你们去做义工）than go to the beach for a holiday.我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。

2010年06月82. ____________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83. Before you take any action, please remember to _______________（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _________________（他会违背还钱的承诺）.85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ （不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.86. Business major as he is, he has ____________________ （从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）82. Their only son has never thought83. weigh your decision against its possible consequences.84. would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.85. should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games.86. never considered working as a salesman2009年12月82.How long does a jacket like this last me?-[It all depends on how often you wear it](这要看你多长时间穿一次).83.The theory he advanced has proved [a challenge to many traditional concepts](对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84.The manager [could have attended the meeting in person](本可以亲自参加会议)，but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85.Both research and practical experience have show that [a balanced diet is essential to good health](均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86.[Much regretted as I felt](我感到遗憾)I was unable to finish the work on time.2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to [talk him out of buying a car] (说服他不买车). 83[.Keeping a sense of humor helps to ](保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s appetitive society.84.When confronted with the evidence, he had to confess his criminal behavior (他只得坦白本身的恶行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think there must be someone who is speaking ill of them (肯定是有人在说她们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream (很难抵抗冰淇淋的魅惑).2008年12月真题82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which made a perfect combination of beauty and function (把美观与功效完美地联合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct (本能地懂得该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents (should) deprive children of their freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with those who do n’t (与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating why you are the bestcandidate for a certain position (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳挑选出的人).2008年6月真题82. We can say a lot of things about those who have devoted their whole lives to poetry (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, or she would have replied last week (不然她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to have completed/finished her chemical experiment (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. The future prosperity of a nation depends largely on (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.2007年12月真题82. But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient (我们的通信就不能如此迅速以及方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is helpful than a sense of humor (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but refused to make further explanation(for doing so) (但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal’s behavior depends mainly their instinct(而动物的举动首要寄托本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court (他都不应该对法庭扯谎）.2007年6月真题82. The auto manufacturers found themselves competing with foreign firms for market share (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed (他才感到安全以及放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children .are deprived of the right to receive education (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent (更不要提我们破费的大量款项了).86. The problems of blacks and women have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).2006年12月真题72. If you had followed my advice, you would not have been in trouble (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son sent into the operation room(看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists were advised not to travel to that country for the moment (被奉劝暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers via E-mail instead of telephone(路程经过过程写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. It was not until the deadline that he sent out (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.06.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble [ finding the way to the history museum] 找到去历史博物馆的路).88 In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that[ we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)](我们交研究报告)。