2020年安徽省宣城市瀛洲中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2020年安徽省宣城市瀛洲中学高三英语下学期期末试

题含解析

一、选择题

1. It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有当你能从过去中摆脱出来，一个全新的世界才会向你敞开。根据强调句固定句型：It is + 被强调部分+ that + 句子其他部分。only when you can break free from the past为被强调部分，把It is ...that去掉，句子成分齐全。故选A项。【点睛】强调句，是一种修辞，是为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，其基本结构为It is /was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+ that/ who + 句子其他部分。如果被强调的部分是人，既可用who，也可以用that；但是如果被强调的部分是物，就只能用that。判断强调句的方法是把It is /was...that/ who去掉，句子成分齐全，就可判定是否为强调句。本题中，only when you can break free from the past为被强调部分，把It is ... that去掉，句子成分齐全。故选A项。

2. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations,

____ the Junto.

A. has been called

B. to call

C. a group called

D. which group called

参考答案：

C 根据句子意思，a group called…用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语。

3. I’ll try my best to finish the task on time, I can’t promise anything.

A．so B．for C．but D．and

参考答案：

C

4. —Why not go surfing this weekend ?

—______. I’m a sports lover and likes getting close to sea.

A. I couldn’t agree more

B. I’m afraid so

C. It all depends

D. Certainly not

参考答案：

A

5. Now there is a system ______ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. what

参考答案：

C

6. )As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further________.

A．news B．knowledge C．notice D．message

参考答案：

C

句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。until further notice直到进一步通知。news消息，新闻；knowledge知识；message口信，信息。

7. We are a little worried because we ______ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.

A. have lost

B. lost

C. are losing

D. were losing

参考答案：

C

8. On April 13th, 2012_______ press conference is held by Los Angeles Police

Department at__________crime scene of a shooting incident．

A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the 参考答案：

略

9. It was cruel the father to have his son standing outside in the rain all the afternoon．

A．of B．for C．to D．on

参考答案：

A

10. ––Has ______ problem been solved?

––Not yet. We’re trying to think of ______ way out, but it’s quite difficult to find one.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. the; the

参考答案：

B

略

11. for a whole night, we still couldn't agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.

A. Discussed

B. Having discussed

C. Discussing

D. Being discussed

参考答案：

B

12. It has been discovered that the traffic accident ________ the driver's careless driving.