2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙江教育学院附属中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙江教育学院附属中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ________ to ________ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
A. Opposed; developing
B. Opposing; developing
C. Opposing; develop
D. Opposed; develop
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当地人反对开发自然保护区，阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。

表示“反对”之意时，动词oppose可以用于“be opposed to”，其中to为介词，后面需跟动名词作宾语。

故选A。

2. The boss is _____ good terms with his staff.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. at
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定用法。

句意：老板和他的员工相处得很好。

on good terms with为固定用法，意为“与…保持良好关系”，此句是指“老板和他的员工相处得很好”，故选A。

3. Not until ___to do my homework ____ how much time I had wasted playing computer games.
A. I began; I realized
B. I began; did I realize
C. did I begin; I realized
D. did I begin; did I realize
参考答案：
B
4. The top advertisers of today believe that using humor as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people _____ important in modern advertisements
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
参考答案：
A
5. The high-speed train accident has once again __________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.
A．raised B．spotted C．claimed D．placed
参考答案：
A
6. ______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D. Having reminded
参考答案：
B
7. Plastic parts can ______ metal ones in many machines. But they don't last long.
A.substitute for B．be replaced with C．take the place for D．in place of
参考答案：
A
8. These new ideas which need ________ sound fine.
A．trying on B．trying out C．to try on D．to try out 参考答案：
B
9. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
参考答案：
A
10. Of the first Spanish ____ to California, the majority were religious men.
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. gone
参考答案：
B
11. Only when the war was over, _______ to his hometown.
A. the young soldier did return
B. returned the young soldier
C. does the young soldier return
D. did the young soldier return
参考答案：
12. Will you go to the cinema this weekend? I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. must
参考答案：
A
13. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ______ to begin her project.
A. did she allow
B. had she allowed
C. was she allowed
D. is she allowed
参考答案：
C
略
14. —— We shall t ake the condition _____you’ve attached to this project into careful consideration.
—— Thanks a lot.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我们将仔细考虑你们附加在这个项目上的条件。

分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the condition，指物，关系词在从句中作attached 的宾语，故C项正确。

15. So sudden_____ that the enemy had no time to escape．
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
参考答案：
16. If the weather had been better, we could have had a football match. Bit it ____ all day.
A. rained
B. rains
C. has rained
D. had rained
参考答案：
A
17. Jack felt grateful (感激) to his teachers ________ he couldn't find words to express it.
A. as if
B. even though
C. so that
D. now that
参考答案：
B
as if“仿佛；好像”；even though“即使；尽管”；so that“为了”；now that“既然”。

句意：杰克对老师很感激，尽管他找不到合适的语言来表达他的感激之情。

18. ___________three times, but she still couldn't follow what the old man said.
A. Having told
B. Having been told
C. She had been told
D. Though she had been told
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A smile is an attitude in life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For an example, being misunderstood by our classmates and failing in an exam. These unpleasant things may make us feel badly. Then what shall we do? Why not try learn to smile? Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence and make us forget unhappy things because sometime the greatest enemy is us. We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us have more friend. A smile is such a widely-used language that everybody could understand it. We have a wonderful world if our life is full of smiles.
参考答案：
A smile is an attitude in (to\towards\toward) life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For an(\) example, being misunderstood by our classmates and (or) failing in an exam. These unpleasant things may make us feel badly (bad). Then what shall we do? Why not try learn (learning) to smile? Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence and make us forget unhappy things because sometime (sometimes) the greatest enemy is us (ourselves). We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us have more friend (friends). A smile is such a widely-used language that everybody could (can) understand it. We (will) have a wonderful world if our life is full of smiles.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除货修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The Moments (朋友圈)section of WeChat has become a popularly part of the social networking platform. We can share everything about our life on it with our friend. Many people, however, chose to keep their parents out from their Moments. They argue that if their parents gets involved, they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happy when my parents comment my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and the care for me. What’s more, shut
them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, while inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel close to each other.
参考答案：
The Moments (朋友圈) section of WeChat has become a popularly part of the social
popular
networking platform. We can share everything about our life on it with our friend. Many people, friends
however, chose to keep their parents out from their Moments. They argue that if their parents gets
choose of get
involved, they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happy when my parents comment∧
concerned on
my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and the care for me. What’s more, shut them off may
去掉shutting
make the generation gap bigger and bigger, while inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel close to each other.
closer
【知识拓展】
1.as /so far as I’m concerned, 依我看来，据我所知；as far as I can see,依我看来；as far as I know,据我所知。

2. 有关keep的短语
keep an eye on sth. 照看,密切注视;keep in mind 记住;keep in touch with 与……保持联
系;keep pace with 与……同步前进;keep on 继续;keep on e’s finger crossed祝……好运;keep track of 追踪,知道,理解;keep up with 跟上,继续;keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上;keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事.
三、阅读理解
21. Doctors are the persons helping people keep healthy. Some doctors use magic, some use needles and others use pills. Who are they?
Among the Indians of North America the “medicine man” was a very important person. He could cure illnesses, and he could speak to the spirits—the supernatural forces that controlled the world.
The Indians believed that bad spirits made people ill. So, when people were ill, the medicine man tried to help them by using magic—he spoke to the good spirits and asked for their help. Many people were cured because they thought that the spirits were helping them. But really these people cured themselves. Sometimes your own mind is the best doctor for you.
The medicine men were often successful for another reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illnesses. A lot of modern medicines are made from plants that were used by medicine men hundreds of years ago.
For more than five thousand years only Chinese doctors have used needles to fight illnesses. This
method is called acupuncture (针灸). The doctor studies the sick person carefully. Then he puts needles into that person’s body at the right places for his illness. Chinese doctors believe that they can control the body’s natural forces in this way. At first, doctors in the West thought that this was just another kind of magic. Recently, however, they have found out that it is possible to cure many illnesses like this because the needles help the body to produce its own “medicines”. In this way the body cures itself.
60. The Indians of North America enjoy_____.
A. a modern medical treatment
B. an old medical treatment
C. an advanced medical treatment
D. a secret medical treatment
61. According to this passage modern medicines_____.
A. have nothing to do with the old traditional medicines
B. have nothing to do with the supernatural forces
C. have nothing to do with plants
D. have nothing to do with the Indians
62. Using needles to fight illnesses_____.
A. used to be popular over the world
B. is used as another kind of magic
C. is easy to learn by anyone
D. was first used by the Chinese
63. Acupuncture, in fact, ______.
A. is the only way to cure many dangerous illnesses
B. can be used to cure all kinds of illnesses
C. is effective to cure many illnesses
D. is popular among the western people
参考答案：
BBDC
略
22. Farmers might think the idea of growing food for fun sounds strange. But there are some people who do it all the time. They grow some vegetables because their natural color1 or shape is pleasing to see. They grow others because scientists have developed new color1 s or different sizes for traditional vegetables.
One example is the bell pepper. Seed companies sell seeds for several different kinds of bell peppers. One pepper is a weak yellow color1 when it begins to grow. Then its color1 changes to white. As it grows, it changes color1 two more times –to orange, then red. If you are not interested in peppers that change color1 s as they grow, you can grow some that remain on color1 . Each kind of pepper has its own special taste.
Another unusual plant is known as the yard-long bean or snake bean. It grows up to one meter in length. It is an important part of the food supply in areas of Asia. American farmers like it because it is different, yet tastes very much like the green beans they traditionally grow. Each bean has from ten to twenty seeds. The outside or pod can be eaten. Some of the very long beans are green outside but have black-and-white or red seeds.
Gourds (葫芦) are plants that people like to grow because of their many different shapes.
They also have many uses. Some round gourds are dried, painted and made into containers. Others have long necks and big bodies. These are dried, cut and made into containers to pour drinking water.
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE_______.
A.The new kinds of vegetables can sell better than the traditional ones.
n are fond of snake bean because of its different color1 s.
C.American farmers like bell pepper because of its different tastes.
D.People are willing to grow gourds due to their various shapes and functions.
22. People grow the bell pepper mainly to enjoy its _________.
A. shapes
B. color1 s
C. flavors
D. vitamins
23. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Growing Unusual Vegetables for Fun
B. Growing Food with Different Purposes
C. Growing different vegetables has different purposes
D. Farmers’ Strange Ideas of Growing Food
参考答案：
21—23 DBA。