牛津译林版2019-2020学年八年级英语上册第一单元测试卷(含答案)

第一单元测试卷
考试时间: 90分钟满分: 120分成绩评定:
一、听力。

（20分）
A. 听对话回答问题.
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍. 在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.
（）1. Which one is Mary?
A. B. C.
（）2. What's the boy's hobby?
A. B. C.
（）3. What does the boy usually do after school?
A. B. C.
（）4. How does the girl often go to school?
A. B. C.
（）5. Who is the tallest?
A. Millie.
B. Andy.
C. David.
（）6. Who are they talking about?
A. Stephen.
B. Nancy.
C. Cindy.
（）7. Where are they talking?
A. In a shop.
B. In the classroom.
C. In Mary's house.
（）8. How often does the woman go swimming?
A. Sometimes.
B. Never.
C. Every day.
（）9. What does the woman do?
A. A doctor.
B. A shopkeeper.
C. A student.
（）10. What does the woman mean?
A. Mr. Black is too busy to meet the visitor.
B. Mr. Black can see the visitor now.
C. Mr. Black is having a meeting with the visitor.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题.
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍. 听对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.
听一段对话, 完成第11—12小题.
（）11. Where are they going?
A. The Buddy Club.
B. The Reading Club.
C. The Art Club.
（）12. How many people are going together?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
听第一篇短文, 完成第13—15小题. 请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表.
（）13. A. 1.80 B. 1.18 C. 1.88
（）14. A. new B. true C. close
（）15. A. football B. basketball C. table tennis 听第二篇短文, 完成第16—20小题.
（）16. Why was Maya's teacher unhappy about her?
A. She was late for school.
B. She left her homework at home.
C. She didn't finish her homework.
（）17. How did Maya and her brother go to school?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
（）18. What happened to Maya on her way home?
A. She lost her books.
B. She left her books on the bus.
C. She dropped her books on the wet ground.
（）19. Why did Maya smile when she saw the writing homework?
A. She thought it would be easy to write.
B. Her brother would help her finish it.
C. She and her brother would do it together.
（）20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How Abdul learnt to be nice to his sister.
B. How Maya learnt to be thankful to her brother.
C. How Maya and her brother learnt to help each other.
二、单项选择。

（15分）
（）1. Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost
B. already
C. really
D. seldom
（）2. —What do you think of the weather in Shanghai?
—It's warmer than in my hometown.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. those
（）3.—What's time you're wiling to wait for Waimai food?
—Ten minutes at most.
A. long
B. longer
C. the longer
D. the longest
（）4. Frank is helpful and he is ready to help others .
A. some time
B. sometimes
C. any time
D. any times
（）5. Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg. That is to say, Jimmy is Timmy.
A. so heavy as
B. as heavy as
C. so heavier as
D. as heavier as （）6. Kitty is of the twin sisters. She is weaker in her lessons than her sister.
A. lazy
B. lazier
C. the lazier
D. the laziest
（）7. —This digital camera is really cheap!
—The , the better. I'm short of money, you see.
A. cheaper
B. cheapest
C. expensive
D. more expensive （）8. —You are always talking about your pet cat. What does it look like?
—.
A. It's small and white
B. It likes fish
C. It likes playing with me
D. It's three years old
（）9. —Your tea, please.
—There must be in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.
A. nothing sweet
B. something sweet
C. sweet something
D. sweet nothing
（）10. —What's the of the building?
—It's 236 metres .
A. high; high
B. height; height
C. high; height
D. height; high
（）11. Little Tom has a bad cold and it really his mother.
A. worries
B. is worried
C. worries about
D. is worried about
（）12. Millie is better than in her class.
A. any other girls
B. any other girl
C. any girls
D. any of the other girl
（）13. —Is your brother very tall?
—Yes. He is a boy. But I am only .
A. 1.85 metre tall; 1.6-metre-tall
B. 1.85 metres tall; 1.6-metre-tall
C. 1.85-metre-tall; 1.6 metres tall
D. 1.85-metres-tall; 1.6 metre tall
（）14. Look! There are so many presents for us .
A. to choose
B. to choose from
C. choose.
D. choose from
（）15. —Maggie, I really love your handwriting.
—.
A. I practise every day
B. Thank you very much
C. No, I don't think so
D. Well, it's not good enough
三、完形填空。

（10分）
In the United States, learning is children's own thing. When US students are 1 a young age, they know they should learn according to their own interest, and 2 is their own thing. The self-learning ability is 3 to them. And what's more, when the children are very young, their 4 tell them they shouldn't depend on（依靠）parents but themselves. In the United States, if 5 are over the age of 18, they must make money to 6 themselves. Even some very rich families would usually not 7 all kinds of fees（费用）for children, but let them write an IOU to the home, 8 them to return after they leave school.
In China, of course parents also love their children very much. But I think the way parents love children between China and the USA is quite 9 . Chinese parents often offer all the things that children need to them. Sometimes children of the very rich families do nothing all day. Their parents will give much money to them, but the children's 10 don't develop at all. Is that right or wrong?
（）1. A. at B. in C. of D. with
（）2. A. speaking B. learning C. reading D. writing
（）3. A. clever B. careful C. important D. difficult
（）4. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. cousins
（）5. A. fathers B. mothers C. parents D. children
（）6. A. feed B. give C. thank D. teach
（）7. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
（）8. A. wanting B. dreaming C. helping D. asking
（）9. A. different B. true C. same D. real
（）10. A. ages B. heights C. abilities D. studies
四、阅读理解。

（20分）
（A）
If you want to make friends, what should you do?
Steps:
Try to look on the bright side of things.
Look for groups in your area that do something you are interested in.
be you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things in common with you.
Tips（建议）:
Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or email, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such as birthdays and weddings（婚礼）.
If you have an argument（争吵）with your friends, say sorry first.
Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones,
Listen to others carefully. It's better to be a good listener.
Be different. Don't try to change others through your own ideas.
Warnings（提醒）:
Never ask or give away（泄露）a friend's secret.
Don't be afraid to stand up for what is right.
You'd better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with.
（）1. Why is it good to look for groups in your area?
A. Because it isn't far.
B. Because it is a rule in your area.
C. Because you can make some money.
D. Because it's a good chance to meet people who have the same interests.
（）2. The underlined word“ Contact” means “” in Chinese.
A. 联系
B. 关联
C. 联想
D. 联合
（）3. If you are somebody's good friend, you should .
①try to know his or her secrets
②support him or her when he or she is right
③keep in touch with him or her often
④try to change him or her with your own ideas
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①④
（）4. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A. Listen to your friends carefully and keep their secrets.
B. To keep in touch with your new friends, you'd better tell them your phone number or address.
C. If you have an argument with your good friend, you'd better say sorry to him or her first.
D. When you want to make more friends, you should look on the bright side first. （）5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. What is real friendship
B. Where to meet new friends
C. How to make friends
D. Friends should help each other
（B）
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people: “ Did Jerry really care when I said goodbye to Helen? ” “ When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or
did he envy my luck? ” When we look back, questions like these can make us feel bad, but when we look back, it's too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes people's words hide real meaning. If we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “ You are a lucky dog. ” Is he really on your side? If he says, “ You are a lucky boy. ” or “ You are a lucky girl. ” , that's being friendly. However, for a“ lucky dog” , there's a bit of envy in the“ dog” . He doesn't think you should have such good luck.
“ Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another example that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problems as part of your life as a whole. But is he? He really means that your problem can't be important. It's telling you to think of all the poor people in hunger and cold in the world when you haven't got a date（约会）for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Do his words square with（与……一致）the tone（声调）of his voice? His posture（姿势）? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of his words to you may save another mistake.
（）6. The examples in the first paragraph show the writer .
A. feels happy, thinking that his friends are nice to him
B. feels he may not have “ read” his friends'true feelings correctly
C. thinks it was a mistake to say goodbye to his girlfriend Helen
D. is sorry that his friends are not nice to him
（）7. Talking about “ You are a lucky dog. ” , the writer is saying .
A. the speaker of the sentence is just being friendly
B. the same as “ You are a lucky boy. ” or “You are a lucky girl. ”
C. sometimes the words used by a speaker don't show the feeling behind the words
D. the word “ dog” shows a bit of envy
（）8. In Paragraph 3, the sentence “ Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” means .
A. problems are part of your life
B. your own problem is not as bad as you thought
C. you should thank others for what they have done for you
D. poor people in the world are the most important
（）9. In listening to a person, it is important .
A. to check his words against his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
B. not to believe what he says
C. not to notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
D. not to look back
（）10. The writer's purpose of writing the article is to .
A. keep away from mistakes about money and friends
B. keep people friendly without believing in each other
C. keep away from mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D. advise you on how to keep friendly with your friends
五、词汇运用。

（10分）
1. I felt very （紧张的）when I went to the important meeting for the first time.
2. Helen never tells （谎言）. She is a true friend.
3. Don't be （害羞的）when you speak English to foreign friends.
4. I think John is a （努力的）student. He is able to learn English better than before.
5. My cousin looks like my uncle with a （方形的）face.
6. The world's （high）glass bottom bridge was open early2017 in Zhangjiajie.
7. Water came into the radio, and now it is （use）.
8. Look! The climbers are trying their best to pull （them）up the rocks.
9. Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks （careful）before making a decision.
10. Neil is one of the fastest （swim）in his class.
六、动词填空。

（10分）
1. His cousin （know）a lot about computer work when he was ten.
2. I felt sad because this pair of glasses （not fit）me at all.
3. Who is the best at （play）basketball in your class?
4. I don't know when （start）tomorrow morning, either. I'll check it for you.
5. She comes from Australia. She （not know）much about Chinese culture.
6. Tom asked his mother to buy him an iPhone X and she （agree）.
7. We often see our teacher, Miss Wu, （work）in the office at lunchtime.
8. Children must learn to try （be）kind to other people.
9. How much time do you spend at weekends （paint）the back door?
10. —Jill, you （knock）my pen onto the floor when you walked past my desk. —I'm very sorry.
七、完成句子。

（10分）
1. 这个面带微笑的女孩看起来很友善.
The girl looks very kind.
2. 当她长大后, 她想成为一名社会工作者.
She wants to be when she .
3. 萨拉慷慨且乐于人, 而且还常与别人分享她的快乐.
Sarah and she often others.
4. 当我长大了, 我会照顾我的父母.
I will .
5. 潜水比滑雪危险得多.
Diving is skiing.
八、首字母填空。

（10分）
One afternoon, the students of Class 5 had a m 1 . They wanted to choose a monitor among them. Amy would like to vote for her best friend Mary because it was i 2 that she didn't tell others about her secrets. Simon wanted to vote for Max because he liked f 3 people. Max was a boy w 4 a sense of h 5 and often made him happy when he was sad. But Sandy felt like voting for Betty because
Betty always s 6 things with her and helped people in trouble. They discussed（讨论）this question f 7 a long time. At last, most of the students agreed to choose Betty as their monitor b 8 they thought a person willing to help others in n 9 would be able to do good things for their class. O 10 course, their teacher, Miss Liu, agreed with them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
九、任务型阅读。

（5分）
What's the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together. Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. So friends will understand each other better.
Be a creative（创意的）gift giver.
Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don't buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought your gifts. Do him favourite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small creative gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don't just stand there; do something about it! You can find a creative way to do with the problem to make others look at your friend differently. It may be not easy, but it's what a good friend should do!
十、书面表达。

（10分）
请你根据所给中文提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 介绍你的朋友约翰（John）.
提示:
1. 约翰是我的同班同学, 方脸, 身体强健, 是班里个子最高的;
2. 他总是面带微笑, 喜欢与人交朋友, 喜欢穿白色衣服;
3. 他喜欢踢足球, 昨天在电视上看足球比赛, 看完睡觉时已经很晚了, 他告诉我比赛相当精彩;
4. 他长大后想……
要求:
1. 短文须包括所给要点, 要求语句通顺, 意思连贯;
2. 第4要点须用1—2句话展开合理想象, 作适当发挥;
3. 80词左右.
参考答案
一、
1—5 BBBCB 6—10 BCABA
11—15ABABC 16—20 BACAB
二、
1. A 根据后句“在她上车后火车就开动了”可以推知, Millie差点儿错过火车. almost意为“几乎, 差不多”; already意为“已经”; really意为“真正地”; seldom意为“很少”. 故选A.
2. C it是特指, 指代同一个事物; that是泛指, 指代同一类事物. 句中的weather in Shanghai与weather in my hometown是不同的事物, 但属于同一类事物, 因此用that指代. 而one指同类事物中的一个, those意为“那些”, 均与句意不符. 故选
C.
3. D 根据答句“最多十分钟”可知, 问句为“你最长愿意等外卖多少时间? ”. long 意为“长的”; longer意为“更长的”; the longer意为“较长的那个”; the longest意为“最长的”. 故选D.
4. C 句意: Frank是乐于助人的, 他任何时候都乐意帮助别人. some time意为“一些时间”; sometimes意为“有时”; any time意为“任何时候”; any times意为“几次”, 用于否定句. 故选C.
5. B 同级之间的比较用“as+形容词/副词原级十as”表示. 根据第一句讲Jimmy 和Timmy都是50公斤可知, 他们一样重. 故选B.
6. C 句意: Kitty是双胞胎中比较懒的那个. 她的功课比她的妹妹差. 由句意可知此处用比较级形式, 表示特定的两者中“较……的”那一个时, 比较级前往往要加定冠词the. 故选C.
7. A 由答句中“ I'm short of money” 可知, 回答者希望越便宜越好; “ the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……, 越……”. 故选A.
8. A “ What does sb / sth look like? ” 用于对某人或某物的长相、外貌提问, 意为……长得怎么样/看上去怎么样” . 故选A.
9. B 形容词修饰不定代词, 应该放在不定代词之后; 由“tea with sugar”可知这种茶有点甜, 应该是加了什么甜的东西. 故选B.
10. D the height of 意为……. 的高度”, 其中height是名词; 236metres high意为“236米高”, 其中high是形容词. 故选D.
11. A 句意: 小汤姆得了重感冒, 这真的很让他的妈妈担心. sth worries sb意为“某事使某人担心”, wor ry在这里是动词, 相当于sb is worried about sth. 故选A.
12. B any other意为“其他任何一个”, 是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物, 后跟单数名词; any指“任何一个”, 表示不在同一范围内的人或事. 故选B.
13. C 第一空作boy的定语, 要用连字符构成复合形容词, 且名词metre不可用复数形式, 意为“1.85米高的”; 第二空作表语, 不用连字符, 意为“1.6米高”, 因为“1.6”是复数, metre用复数形式. 故选C.
14. B 句意: 看! 这里有如此多的礼物供我们去选择. 此处使用不定式的复合结构for sb to do sth, 则C、D两项错误; 又因“许多礼物”是供我们选择的范围, 而“ choose+选择目标”, “ choose. from+选择范围”, 则A项错误. 故选B.
15. B 对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢, 用“ thank you” 回答. 故选B.
三、
1. A at a young age是固定搭配, 意为“在小时候”.故选A.
2. B 由前一句中“ learning is children's own thing”可知, 此处填learning. 故选B.
3. C 句意: 自学能力对他们来说很重要. sth be important to sb意为“某事对某人来说是重要的”.故选C.
4. B 根据后面的“ they shouldn't depend on parents but themselves” 并分析选项可知, 此处应填parents. 故选B.
5. D 根据上下文及“ over the age of 18” 可知, 如果孩子们（children）年满18岁, 他们就要自己养活自己了. 故选D.
6. A make money to feed themselves意为“赚钱养活自己”. 故选A.
7. A 空后的介词for要与pay搭配. pay…for sb意为“为某人付……”. 故选A.
8. D 句意: 即使一些非常有钱的家庭通常也不会为他们的孩子们支付所有的费用, 而是让他们向家里写借条, 让（asking）他们毕业后还钱. 故选D.
9. A 根据上下文内容可知, 此处表示中美两国的父母疼爱孩子的方式是大不相同的（different）. 故选A.
10. C 句意: 他们的父母会给他们很多钱, 但是这些孩子的能力完全得不到发展. 上文的“ self-learning ability” 是提示. 故选C.
四、（A）
1. D 根据“ Steps” 中第二段内容可知, 融入你所在地方的群体中是你能遇到趣味相投的人的好机会.故选D.
2. A 根据后半句中“ by telephone or email, or by visiting them” 可推测, contact的意思为“联系”. 故选A.
3. B 根据“ Warnings” 中的内容可知①错误, ②正确; 根据“ Tips” 中的内容可知③正确, ④错误. 故选B.
4. B 根据“ Warnings” 中最后一段“ You'd better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with. ” 可知B项表述错误. 故选B.
5. C 根据全文的第一句“ If you want to make friends, what should you do? ” 可知, 本文谈论的是如何交朋友, 则C选项符合主旨. 故选C.
（B）
6. B 根据第二段中“ Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? ” 可以推知, 第一段中所举的例子是为了显示作者没有真正读懂朋友的真实想法. 故选B.
7. D 根据第二段中“ However, for a‘lucky dog', there's a bit of envy in the‘dog’. ”可以推知, “ You are a lucky dog” 这句话暗含一点儿妒忌. 故选D.
8. B 根据画线句子后的“ But is he? He really means that your problem can't be important. ” 可以推知, 画线句的意思是你自己的问题没有你想的那么糟.故选B.
9. A 根据第四段中“ One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Do his words square with the tone of his voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? ” 可以推知, 听一个人说话、推敲他的声调、姿势和眼神是重要的. 故选A.
10. C 根据第二、三、四段内容可知, 作者是告诉读者一个人说的话可能另有深意, 从而告诫我们如何避免误解说话人的意思. 故选C.
五、
1. nervous
2. lies
3. shy
4. hard-working
5. square
6. highest
7. useless
8. themselves
9. carefully 10. swimmers 六、
1. knew
2. didn't fit
3. playing
4. to start
5.doesn't know
6. agreed
7. work
8. to be
9. painting 10. knocked 七、
1. with a smile on her face
2. a social worker, grows up
3. is generous and helpful, shares her joy with
4. look after my parents when I grow up
5. much more dangerous than
八、
1. meeting
2. important
3. funny
4. with
5. humour
6. shared
7. for
8. because
9. need 10. Of
九、
1. How
2. and
3. crying
4. help
5. better
6. yourself
7. expensive
8. if / when
9. laughs
10. difficult / hard
十、One possible version:
John is my classmate. He has a square face. He is quite strong. He is the tallest in my class. John always has a smile on his face. He likes making friends with others. He likes wearing white clothes and enjoys playing football. He watched a football match on TV last night, so he went to bed very late after watching the match. He told me it was a wonderful match. He wants to be a football player when he grows up.
听力材料
A. 听对话回答问题.
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍. 在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.
1. W: Is Mary tall?
M: No. She is short with long straight hair. And she wears a pair of glasses.
2. W: I think dancing is as cool as singing.
M: They're great fun, but I like drawing best.
3. W: What do you usually do with your friends after school?
M: We usually play basketball in the playground.
4. M: I like cycling, but I always walk to school.
W: For me, I often take the bus to school.
5. W: David is taller than Millie.
M: But David is shorter than Andy.
6. W: Stephen, what do you know about Nancy?
M: She is a very friendly person. She is always kind and helpful.
7. M: Excuse me, I'm your new neighbour .
W: Welcome! Come in. I'm Mary. May I help you?
8. M: How often do you exercise?
W: I keep running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.
9. M: Excuse me, I'd like to buy a science book. Could you show me one?
W: OK. This one is the most popular, I think.
10. M: I'd like to see Mr. Black now. I have something important to report to him. W: He's having a meeting now.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题.
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍, 听对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.
听一段对话, 完成第11—12小题.
M: Kitty, where are you going?
W: I'm going to the Buddy Club.
M: Who are you going with?
W: Millie and Simon. Would you like to join us?
M: Why not? Let's go.
听第一篇短文, 完成第13—15小题. 请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表.
I have three good friends. They are Nick, Linda and Jane. Now let me tell you something about them. Nick is tall, almost 1.80 metres. He has a round face. He looks smart. Linda is a true friend. She can keep a secret. She is not tall but pretty. She has straight, shoulder-length hair. Jane is slim. Her hair is short. She is kind to people. She has bright, smiling eyes. She works hard and loves sports. She likes playing table tennis. She wants to be a table tennis player in the future. I hope her dream will come true.
听第二篇短文, 完成第16—20小题.
It was not a good day for Maya. Everything was going wrong. First, she woke up late and didn't have time to eat breakfast. And when she packed her schoolbag, she couldn't find her ruler.
“Let me help you, ” said her brother, Abdul. He found her ruler on the floor. “Let's run to the bus stop, ” he said. “ We'll just make it. ”
But she forgot to bring her homework and the teacher was unhappy about that. The teacher gave her writing homework to do the next day. On the way home, it started o rain. She dropped her books on the ground as she got off the bus.
Abdul got off the bus just behind her. “ Don't worry, ” he said. “ If we take them home and dry them quickly, they will be all right. ”
“ Thanks, Abdul, ” said Maya.
That night Maya sat down to do her homework. But when she read the topic of the writing homework, she smiled. The teacher wrote at the top of the page, “ Write
about your best friend. Tell us what you like best about him or her. ” She thought for a while and started to write, “ The best thing about my brother Abdul. ”。