上海牛津英语重点学校6B笔记

6B English notesU1The first period1. great adj. 伟大的;很好的city 城市cities 复数great cities 大城市2. Asia 亚洲in Asia 在亚洲Asian n. 亚洲人adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的an Asian3. China 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的4. Japan 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的；日本人的；日语的5. Thailand 泰国Thai n.泰国人；泰语adj. 泰国的；泰国人的；泰语的6. travel to different cities 去不同的城市旅行two Thais 两个泰国人7. a few Chinese / Japanese 一些中国人/日本人（Chinese和Japanese单复数相同）8. Canada 加拿大Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的9. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

band 乐队10. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. 曼谷是泰国的首都。

keeper 饲养员;管理员11. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. 东京是日本的首都。

get good grades 取得好成绩12. east 东（E）west 西（W）south 南（S）north 北（N）south-east 东南south-west 西南north-west 西北north-east 东北13. A in the+方位of B 表示A在B的内部 A to the+方位of B 表示A在B的外部不接壤(to the可以省略) A on the+方位of B 表示A在B的外部接壤14. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。

(北京在中国的内部)15. Tokyo is to the north-east of Shanghai. = Tokyo is north-east of Shanghai.东京在上海的东北部。

（东京在上海的外部和上海不接壤）16. Kunshan is on the west of Jiading.昆山在嘉定的西部。

(昆山在嘉定外部和嘉定接壤)17. at an exhibition 在一个展览会chance 机会about = on 关于18. look at=have a look at=take a look at 看一看，看着catch on 变得流行19. That’s right.那是对的You’re right.你是对的All right.好的That’s all right.没关系20. destroy v. 毁坏injure v.伤害=hurt be badly injured/hurt 被严重伤害（受伤严重）The second period1. by plane=by air=on a plane 坐飞机by ship=by sea=on a ship 坐轮船2. by train=on a train 坐火车from…to…从…到… How far is it from…to…?3. It takes sb time to do sth=sb spend time doing sth 某人花时间做某事4. distance n.距离distant adj. 遥远的in the past 在过去（一般过去时）5. We worked hard in the past.在过去我们努力学习。

in the past+一段时间（现在完成时）We have worked hard in the past two years. 在过去两年我们努力学习。

6. two days and a half=two and a half days 两天半be made up of 由什么组成7. some other places 一些其他地方（不限定范围）another place另外一个地方（≥3者）8. read about…阅读关于…information 信息（不可数名词）a piece of information9. look for 寻找find 找到人或物find out 查明事情的真相increase 增加10. palace 宫殿place 地方the Children’s Palace 少年宫the Summer Palace颐和园the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代11. tourist=traveler=visitor 游客like doing=love doing=enjoy doing喜欢做某事12. the Great Wall 长城more than=over 超过about 大约=around13. million 百万hundred百thousand千（与数字连用不加s）three million三百万a few thousand 几千several hundred 几百(more than/over/about+具体数字)14. millions of成百万的thousands of 成千的hundreds of 成百的（表示估计的数字）15. huge=giant 巨大的big=large 大的famous=well-known=known adj. 有名的16. be famous for 有…而出名be famous as 作为…而出名sushi 寿司（不可数n）17. do some shopping 购物beach 海滩beaches（复数）at the beach在海滩18. Russia 俄罗斯Russian n.俄罗斯人；俄语adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的19. custom 习俗Iran 伊朗South Korea 南韩North Korea 北朝鲜level 水平(面)20. novel 小说works 作品science 科学engineer 工程师separate 分离;隔开The third period1. some quiz cards 一些测试卡片ask questions 问问题metre=meter 米2. kilometre=kilometer 千米（km）build（built built）v. 建造building n.建筑物3. have been to sp twice 去过某地两次（次数用于现在完成时）collect stamps集邮4. Which city哪一个城市hate doing sth讨厌做某事dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事5. be located in 位于（某地的内部）Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚6. be called/named 被称作symbol n.象征all over 全部all over the world全世界7. can+动词原形some…others=some…other+n复数一些…另一些（不限定范围）8. leave sp 离开某地leave for sp=go to sp 动身去某地skate skating 滑冰9. win （won won）获胜winner 获胜者in warm weather 在温暖的天气10. go in for 参加=take part in；喜欢=care for Chile 智利equator 赤道11. opposite 在…对面；相反的glove 手套gloves 复数twin 双胞胎之一12. chat v. 闲聊chatted chatting（双写t）beside 在旁边behind 在后面13. put everything in good order 把一切放得很整齐（order 顺序）ancient 古老的14. civilization 文明four ancient and civilization countries 四大文明古国15. in the world 在世界上coast 海岸cover v.覆盖n.封面be covered with 被覆盖16. for sightseeing and fun 为了观光和乐趣places of interest 名胜17. be proud of doing=be proud to do对…感到骄傲motherland=hometown家乡18. comfort v/n 安慰；舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地19. subway=underground 地铁leave Italy for America离开意大利去美国20. He is five years old.=He is a five-year-old boy. （五岁的）attitude 态度连字符是一个词，形容词，中间名词只能用单数，不可单用，必须后面有名词。

The fourth period1. bridge 桥play bridge 打桥牌in bed 卧床；在床上；睡着tears 眼泪（复）2. far 远farther 更远the farthest 最远private 私人的necessary 必要的3. a number of+可数复数一些attraction 吸引物tourist attractions 旅游胜地4. population 人口（指数字,用large/small修饰）What’s the population of sp？某地人口多少？用It’s +数字回答the number of 什么的总数5. wide 野生的；野蛮的；荒凉的rare 稀有的；罕见的rarely=hardly 几乎没有6. a railway station 火车站draw sb 吸引某人hear from sb 收到某人来信7. go boating 去划船Sydney 悉尼look forward to sth/doing sth 期待某事/做某事8. cry 大叫；哭introduce v.介绍Europe 欧洲wrong 错的go wrong 出错9. address 地址What’s your address？=Where do you live？你住哪里？10. fly（flew flown）飞；坐飞机fly to sp=go to sp by plane/air 坐飞机去某地11. among 在（≥3者范围）之间between 在（两者）之间landmark 地标12. Yu Garden 豫园the City God Temple 城隍庙history and culture 历史和文化13. convenient 方便的all types of=all kinds of 各种各样的gather v.聚集14. Shanghainese n.上海人;沪语adj.上海的;上海人的;沪语的hear heard heard 听见15. desert 沙漠dessert 甜点mud 泥土fossil 化石press 按；压16. scientist 科学家wonder v.想知道；n.奇迹problem 问题publish 出版17. science fiction 科幻小说teenager 青少年teenage 青少年的in the army 在军队18. heat n.热量；v.加热gas 气体；煤气electricity 电in many ways用许多方法19. an oven 一个炉子servant 仆人master 主人;大师 a saying 一句格言20. give heat and light 给出热和光drive away 赶走catch fire 着火U1范文My favorite cityShanghai is my favorite city. It’s in the east of China. It’s one of the biggest cities in China. It’s also an international(国际的) city in the world. There are many tall buildings and department stores in Shanghai. Many tourists enjoy shopping in Shanghai. You can buy anything you want. What’s more, it’s famous for its night views.（夜景）You can also visit many interesting places in Shanghai. There are about 18 million people in Shanghai. They love eating sweet food.U2The first period1. at an airport 在机场 a trip to sp 一次去某地的旅行 a plane ticket 一张飞机票2. a ticket for…一张…的票 a suitcase 一个行李箱 a silk scarf 一条丝巾3. scarf 围巾scarves 复数a red scarf 一条红领巾be going to do=will do将来时4. the USA=America 美国American n. 美国人（可数n）adj.美国的；美国人的5. Los Angeles 洛杉矶for+一段时间表连续…用于现完，用how long提问6. this Tuesday 本周二that Saturday那个周六last Wednesday 上周三next Thursday下周四（this，that，last，next加时间前面不用介词）7. haven’t been to sp before 之前没去过某地（before单独放句末用于现完）8. plan to do 计划做（planned planning 双写n）make a plan 制定一个计划9. stay there for two months 呆在那儿两个月（th结尾加s，ch/sh结尾加es）10. several 几个however然而（后加，）=but但是（后不加，）pack v.打包，整理11. enough space=enough room 足够的空间（不可数n）clothes 衣服（复数，没单数）12. answer v/n 回答，答案the answer to……的回答，答案buy bought bought 买13. get got got得到do did done做I am=I’m用Are you问I was用Were you问14. passenger 乘客flight 航班；飞行 a flight number = Flight No. 航班号15. depart v. 离开=leave depart for=leave for=go to 动身去departure n.离开16. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达economy 经济class 班级；阶级；等级17. drive sb to sp 开车载某人去某地=take sb to sp by car=take sb to sp in a car18. tomorrow 明天today 今天tonight 今晚yesterday 昨天（前面不用介词）19. one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时have to do必须,不得不做20. should do/ not do 应该做/不做don’t have to do 不需要做=don’t need to do The second period1. must do 必须做mustn’t do 不准，禁止做find a trolley 找到一个手推车（trolleys）2. worry about sb/sth 担心某人/某事=be worried about sb/sth3. worry sb 让某人担心worried adj. 感到担心的worrying adj.令人担心的4. in the morning 在早晨in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚（每天如此）5. over there 在那儿a toilet 一个厕所a passport 一本护照 a name tag一张姓名牌6. a boarding card 一张登机牌bring brought brought 带来camera 相机7. dollar 美元ten dollars 十美元ten yuan 十元 a checklist 一份清单8. write wrote written 写write down 写下go on a business trip进行一次商务旅行9. have had had 有;吃喝eat ate eaten 吃take took taken 带去;花费;乘坐;拍照10. say said said 说Where have you been？你去哪里了？（你已回来,在说话当场）11. Where is Mary? She has gone to the library. (玛丽已去了图书馆未回,不在说话当场)12. Britain =the UK =England英国public 公开的;公众的 a changing room 更衣室13. danger n.危险in danger 处于危险dangerous adj. 本身危险的alone 单独一个人14. be good for 对…有益的be bad for 对…有害的energy 能量;精力wax 蜡15. balance v/n 平衡balanced adj.平衡的keep … in balance 保持平衡16. talk happily 高兴地谈话so…that+句子如此…以至于guard 看守;警卫17. leave behind 留下;遗留ladder 梯子lose my way 迷路Never mind. 没关系18. journey 旅行=trip Let’s…,shall we? / Let us…,will you? (反义疑问句)19. ride rode ridden 骑put up tents 搭帐篷camp 露营;营地look around环顾四周20. walk on and on 一直走mountain 大山hill 小山lead（led led）带领The third period1. lead to 通向;导致stop 停止；阻止stopped stopping（双写p）be close靠近;亲密2. quarrel 争吵company 公司;陪伴for pleasure 为了快乐消遣=for fun3. play cards 打牌play computer games 玩电脑游戏main 主要的safer 更安全4. understand 理解in order to do为了做（用why提问）destination 目的地5. take off 脱下;起飞a bus stop 公交车站at Christmas=on Christmas Day在圣诞6. Jesus Christ 耶稣on Christmas Eve 在平安夜sock 短袜stocking 长袜7. at the end of 在…末端/结尾warm-hearted 热心的Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐8. be interested in doing感兴趣做某事check in 办理登记或入住手续manger 经理9. luggage 行李（un）directly 直接地go on holiday 去度假hope to do 希望做10. be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事except 除了…之外（不包括在内）11. own v. 拥有;adj.自己的owner 拥有者lie lay lain lying 躺attention 注意12. value 价值in a soft voice 用温柔的嗓音 a few minutes later 几分钟之后13. a few minutes late 迟到几分钟agree 同意so that+句子为了；结果是14. sell sold sold 卖possible 可能的impossible 不可能的out of work 失业15. machine 机器ask for 请求得到express 表达temperature 温度16. instead of 代替waterfall 瀑布think of 想起;想到colo(u)rful 丰富多彩的17. ever 曾经（用于现完）last month 上个月（过去）next week 下周（将来）18. at 1316 Garden Street 在花园街1316号（at+门牌号）rude=impolite 没礼貌的19. There is no need to do sth 没必要去做某事It is no use doing sth做某事没用20. only/just/quite/still+ a few/a little 只有/相当/仍然+一些very few/little 很少The fourth period1. up to 多达;直到pretty 漂亮的smart=clever 聪明的solve 解决;解答2. know knew known 知道;认识mainland 大陆地区fix=repair 修理3. break broke broken打破;打碎;摔断break down 出故障serve v. 服务4. be moved 受感动的move v.移动;感动;搬家 a great number of+cn复数许多5. May I speak to？打电话找某人Speaking我就是。