工程管理专业英语期末试题（含答案）

工程管理专业英语期末试题（含答案）
《工程管理专业英语》期末试题2
一、词汇英译汉
1.skyscraper：摩天大楼
2.Quantity takeoff：估计的工程量
3.progress payment：进度款
4.quotation：报价单
5.creep：徐变、塑性变形
6.Cantilever truss bridge：悬臂桁架桥
7.load action and propagation mechanism：荷载作用和传递机理
8.the law of equilibrium：平衡原理
9.horizontal seismic action：水平地震作用
10.statically indeterminate structure：超静定结构
11.general contractors：总承包商
12.Substitution：替换、代替
13.Period of bid validity：投标有效期
14.Sloping surface：坡面
二、词汇汉译英
1.抗压强度：compression strength
2.活载：live load
3.专业建筑师：specialty architects
4.可靠性：reliability
5.剪切变形：shear deflection
6.隔墙：partitioning wall
7.规范，说明书：specification
8.流动资金：working capital
9.合同管理：contract management
10.履约保证金：performance security
11.施工缝：construction joint
12.收缩率：rate of contraction
13.立交桥：overpass bridge
三、典型句子英译汉
1、Concrete and steel reinforcement form such a strong bond-the force that unites them-that no relative movements of the steel bars and the surrounding concrete occur.
混凝土和钢筋之间形成一种强大的粘合力，这个力能够将它们联合在一起而使周围混凝土和钢筋不出现相对移动。

2、Compared with concrete, the enormous advantage of steel reinforcement is its tensile strength; that is, it does not lose its strength when it is under a calculated degree of tension, a force which, as we have seen, tends to pull apart many materials.
与混凝土相比，钢筋的最大优点是抗拉强度；也就是说，它在一定的拉力作用下，强度不损失，正如我们看到的，这个力能够拉开许多材料。

3、Though labor-and-materials-intensive like residential construction, the scope and technology of these buildings are generally much larger and more complex.
虽然它们和住宅类建设一样，也是劳动力与材料密集型，但此类项目范围更广，所包含的技术更复杂。

4、Therefore, it is always necessary to provide shear walls in two perpendicular directions, or at least in sufficient orientation so that lateral force in any
direction can be resist.
因此，总是需要在相互垂直的两个方向提供剪力墙，或至少在足够的方向提供剪力墙
来抵抗任何方向的水平力。

5、Through the mechanism of compression, the loads reach the foundation and
hence the soil.
通过压缩机理，荷载到达基础从而到达土壤。

四、汉译英
为了在施工期间进行项目监控，需要利用可获得信息编制控制估算：
For monitoring the project during construction， a control estimate is derived
from available information to establish:
1、为融资编制的预算性估算；
Budget estimate for financing;
2、签订合同后开工前的预算成本；
Budgeted cost after contracting but prior to construction;
3、施工进程中所做的竣工预测成本。

Estimated cost to completion during the progress of construction.。