初中英语—形式主语与形式宾语 (1)

形式宾语：
假宾语、傀儡宾语、真正宾语用to do 后置
I found English interesting.
我发现英语很有趣。 但是我又发现学好英语很难。
I also found it very difficult .
to learn English well
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个动词的作宾 语时，其后还有宾语补足语的情况下，为保持句子结构平衡，避免 句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。 常见的动词有think, make, find, feel等）。如：
D. That
5、It's important _____ us _____an honest person.
A. of ,to be B.for, to be C. of ,being D. for, being
感谢聆听
1、______ is known to us all that the earth turns around the sun.
A. It
B. Which C. As D. That
2、Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A. this B. there C. that D. it
It's easy to make a kite. It doesn’t matter where he is from.
初中阶段常用的形式主语的句型
对某人而言做某事怎么样。 当这个形容词是描述人物特
征的，其真正的主语是介词
It's + adj. +(of\for sb.) + to do sth. 后面的人，而不是动词不定
3、 We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.
A. that B. this C. its D. it
4、____ must be something wrong with the machine.
A. There
B. It C. He
形式主语与形式宾语
头重脚轻 Watching too much TV isn't good for us.
It isn't good for us to watch too much TV.
形式上的 假的 傀儡
32 意义上的来自真正的 主语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，避免头重脚轻，通常 在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语(句子或不定式短语）放 在句子末尾：
I found it pleasant that we worked with Mr. Chen. I don’t feel it difficult to understand the math problem. He makes it more interesting to have his class.
式，这时，介词用of。
It's necessary to tell my father everything. It's necessary for me to tell my father everything. It's very clever of him to work out the problem so soon.