上海高考英语新题型集锦

A
One of the first questions young children ask is “why?”is human nature to want to find out why things are the way they are. You can find out “why” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for experiment.
For example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, insects keep destroying them. Someone tells you that putting large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colors of cloth keep insects away?”Then you’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to plant different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, regular intervals, you would observe and record and note the plant had any insects damage.
This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth keep away insects.” Or you may find that the answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue, but not yellow cloth.”……you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in your own life.
1. that/it 2, an 3, but 4, at 5, whether 6, that 7whatever
B
There is a photo (hang) above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to the end of the school year.
I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days earlier, I (qualify) for the finals of the 100 metres. Now looking around, I was determined (win).
While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I took some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the
(start) signal was given and I set off down the track.
I ran as fast as I could. I could hear the crowd shouting excitedly, but the noise seemed very far away. By the time I crossed the line I was so exhausted that I could hardly breathe. As soon as I heard the result (announce), I realize I had won!
（excite）, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face.
“ Well done! ” said the Headmaster later, when I (present) with the winner’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life.
1 hanging
2 went
3 had been qualified
4 to win
5 starting
6 announced
7 excited
8 was present
(C)
The US government has set several rules and guidelines in place ____25_____(protect) us from eating potentially harmful foods. Several dishes _____26_____(consider) real delicacies in other parts of the world, ____27______haggis in Scotland or fugu (puffer fish) in Japan, are banned from the U.S. food market because of potential health risks. But looking at the issue from a reversed angle, there are actually several common foods eaten in America that are banned in other parts of the world.
The shocking truth is that many of our favorite foods, like boxed mac and cheese and yogurt, include ingredients____28______ other countries have established as potentially harmful for health, and therefore are banned. Clearly, mac and cheese on its own isn't poisonous in any way, but the yellow food colorings #5 and #6 have been shown to cause hypersensitivity (过敏) in children, and are therefore banned in countries including Norway, Finland, and Australia. ___29_____yogurt and other milk products, it is the rBGH and rBST that some countries are concerned with --- these growth hormones ____30_______(ban) in several regions including the European Union, Canada, and Japan ___31______their potentially dangerous impacts on the health of both humans and cows.
25.To protect 26.considered 27.like 28.that 29.For 30.are banned
31.because of
(D)
How many times have you let your basic contact lens hygiene slide, not doing things like washing your hands before ___32_____(handle) your lenses, using tap water _____33______saline solution(盐水溶液) or sleeping in your lenses?
During a busy week __34_____work, a woman named Erin was out of contact lens solution but didn't have time to buy any, so she used tap water ____35_____(store)her contact lenses.
That would soon prove to be a mistake: She contracted a rare amoeba(阿米巴，变形虫) infection____36_______ began to attack her cornea(眼角膜).
"The pain was extreme," she told Dr. Travis Stork on The Doctors. She went to the ER, where doctors thought she had a simple eye infection and prescribed her a steroid(类固醇)._____37_______, after the pain still did not go away, she visited an optometrist who ____38_______( realize)that she had an amoeba infection.
"The steroid was, in fact, hiding the infection," she said. "It was keeping my sight but it was actually feeding the amoeba, via the steroid, making ___39___stronger."
Stork noted that steroids can actually be harmful in cases like this, because they make it harder for the body to fight off the infection.
32.handling 33.instead of 34.at 35.to store 36.that 37.However 38.realized 39.it。