天津 高职升本 2007英语真题及答案

2007 英语
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)
1. Don't forget to walk the dog while I am away, ?
A. can you
B. shall you
C. do you
D. will you
2. Mr. White my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.
A. mustn't receive
B. can't have received
C. shouldn't have received
D. hadn't received
3. I would like to express my to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholar in your department.
A. satisfaction
B. sincerity
C. gratitude
D. pleasure
4. Computers 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption according to a recent report.
A. account for
B. stand for
C. provide for
D. make for
5. Henry shows a preference for hiking swimming.
A. from
B. for
C. against
D. over
6. There are so many dark clouds in the sky. It is that a heavy rain is coming.
A. right
B. confident
C. certain
D. sure
7. , he always seems to make the wisest proposals.
A. As fool he looks
B. Fool as he looks
C. As a fool he looks
D. A fool as he looks
8. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. adapted
B. treated
C. adopted
D. adjusted
9. Jack is determined to conduct the important experiment, happens, he will not change his plan.
A. Whatever
B. That
C. Wherever
D. What
10. The of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror
B. sight
C. reflection
D. shadow
11. The news you told me the other day wants yet to be .
A. finned
B. conformed
C. confirmed
D. informed
12. There are two rooms in the house, serves as the kitchen.
A. the smaller one
B. the smaller of them
C. their smaller one
D. the smaller of which
13. I'd rather those confidential documents with you.
A. that you didn't take
B. your not taking
C. that you will not take
D. you do not take
14. I'm afraid nothing I can do about it.
A. there is
B. it is
C. this is
D. that is
15. The ship actually disappeared in less than twenty minutes, nearly 2,000 people with her.
A. to take
B. taking
C. taken
D. having taken
Part II. Cloze Test (30 points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage' carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.
More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendship, what they expected 16 friends, what they would give in 17 , and how satisfied they were 18 the quality of their friendship. The 19 give little comfort to people who study social phenomena (现象) .
Friendship 20 to be a special form of 21 relationship. Unlike marriage or the tie (纽带) that links parents 22 children, it is not defined or controlled by 23 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 24 ---as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 25 organizations ---it has its own principle, which is to promote 26 of warmth and true love 27 two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in a 28 of last March. The findings 29 that trust and betrayal (背叛) are 30 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 31 for friends only among those who are 32 like them, but among 33 who differ in race, religion and other aspects. Arguably, 34 , the most important 35 that comes from the data is not something that we found, but what we did not.
16. A. on B. to C. of D. for
17. A. addition B. return C. turn D. reply
18. A. about B. of C. by D. with
19. A. expectations B. effects C. results D. outcome
20. A. feels B. leads C. seems D. sounds
21. A. different B. human C. individual D. civil
22. A. from B. with C. for D. into
23. A. law B. discipline C. rule. D. regulation
24. A. keep B. do C. play D. show
25. A. all B. any C. those D. other
26. A. feelings B. interests C. friendship D. impressions
27. A. for B. on C. in D. between
28. A. print B. book C. magazine D. newspaper
29. A. prove B. suppose C. deny D. discover
30. A. neutral B. main C. central D. nuclear
31. A. ask B. look C. wait D. call
32. A. very B. less C. least D. more
33. A. these B. those C. them D. which
34. A. however B. moreover C. still D. yet
35. A. suggestion B. summary C. decision D. conclusion
Part III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )
Passage One
Sea horses are unusual animals. The female sea horses lay the eggs, but unlike other creatures, it's the males that give birth to the young.
Male sea horses have a fold of skin on their bellies that forms a pocket, called a brood pouch (育儿袋) . During the breeding season, the sea horse's pouch swells to receive eggs. A female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time in the pouch. Then she swims off, leaving her male partner to care for the developing eggs and give birth to young sea horses. The female will return every day to check on her mate and the eggs, but she doesn't stay long, nor does she take part in the birth.
It takes about six weeks for the eggs in the male's pouch to develop. During this time the male avoids open water and hides in sea grass. His big pouch makes it difficult for him to swim, so the male often uses his tail to grasp a piece of sea grass. Firmly gripping the grass, he will stay perfectly still for hours or even days. The male sea horse will change his color to blend with his surroundings and avoid being seen by eaters who will try to eat him or poke holes in his pouch to get the eggs.
The eggs hatch inside the male's pouch. When the babies begin moving around, the male sea horse knows it's time for them to be born. He grabs a sea grass stem with his tail and begins rocking, bending his body back and forth. This causes the opening to enlarge until it is wide enough for the first baby sea horse to shoot out. The father sea horse continues rocking, bending, and stretching his body so that the rest of the babies can be born. Sometimes he has to press his pouch against a rock or some stiff seaweed to force the young out.
Usually it takes two days for the father sea horse to give birth to all his young. He is very tired when it's over.
36. Which fact does the author want you to remember most?
A. Baby sea horses are born in groups of five or more.
B. The female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time.
C. The male sea horse gives birth to the young.
D. The female will return every day to check on the eggs.
37. What important part does the female sea horse play in having babies?
A. Laying the eggs.
B. Checking the eggs.
C. Protecting the eggs.
D. Hatching the eggs.
38. To protect himself and his eggs, the male sea horse does all the following EXCEPT .
A. changing his color
B. gripping a piece of grass
C. staying motionless
D. enlarging his pouch
39. The author suggests when sea horse babies are ready to be born .
A. the male sea horse seems very happy
B. it is difficult for them to come out
C. the female sea horse joins the male
D. they need large space in the pouch
40. What can you learn from the article about giving birth to baby sea horses?
A. It is most dangerous for the female.
B. It happens only once every ten years.
C. It is hard work for the male.
D. It happens only in the deepest part of the ocean.
Passage Two
A scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.
If an economist was asked which of the three groups borrow most ---people with rising incomes, stable incomes or declining incomes ---he would probably answer: those with declining income. Actually, in the years 1947-1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional ideas about earning and spending are not always reliable.
Another traditional idea is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hurry to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices, "In a few months," she said, "we'll have to pay more for meat and milk; we'll have less to spend on other things." Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may arouse resentment and buyer's resistance may be aroused. This is shown by the following typical comment: "I just don't pay these prices; they are too high."
The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America. Investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain, however, produced results that were more in agreement with traditional ideas about saving and spending patterns. The condition most conducive (有助于) to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, and they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of keeping stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology.
41. It can be inferred that to predict how consumers will spend their money, one should .
A. rely on traditional approaches
B. try to encourage or discourage consumers
C. carry out investigations
D. do researches in a laboratory first
42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Consumers' behavior in time of price increase.
B. Price increase stimulates people to hasten to buy things.
C. What consumers normally buy when they expect prices to go up?
D. Consumers' attitude towards price change.
43. According to the survey, if Englishmen expect prices to go up, they will .
A. spend less
B. buy more
C. buy only what they need
D. postpone buying
44. From the results of the surveys, the writer concludes that .
A. maintaining stable prices is a correct business policy
B. the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those in America
C. the consumers always expect prices to remain stable
D. consumers should adapt to the change of prices
45. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in the
passage?
A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect price to decrease.
B. Consumer behavior is influenced by the price condition.
C. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase.
D. Traditional ideas about earning and spending are reliable.
Passage Three
The youthful addiction to mobile phones that dismays so many parents and teachers could be providing a big benefit that "mobiles" could be turning teenagers away from tobacco.
Smoking has declined among British teenagers from 30% in 1996 to 23% in 1999 while ownership of the ubiquitous ( 到处存在的) mobile phones among 15-17-year-olds rose rapidly to 70% by August 2000.
Adults say their mobile phones are the only way they can keep in touch with work, family and friends. But for teenagers the pocket-sized devices are smart, stylish and adult. And like cigarettes, they are important in socializing. Pre-paid cards for mobiles a popular alternative to monthly bills could be consuming teens' pocket money that might otherwise go for cigarettes. Anne Charlton, professor of the University of Manchester, has even noted a similarity between mobile marketing and tobacco campaigns. "Mobile phones are marketed in a similar way to cigarettes with a sales pitch that focuses on self-image, identity and confidence," she said in a statement. Clive Bates and Anne Charlton stressed that at this stage it is only a hypothesis (假设) . But they believe it is a plausible one.
The health hazards of smoking are well documented but the potential risks of using a mobile phone are still uncertain. Some researchers have suggested that they can cause brain damage and that the young are particularly easy to be affected. "With smoking you have a very visible body count. In the UK there are about 120,000 ---in the world there are about four million deaths a year from smoking-related diseases," Bates said.
46. By "mobiles could be turning teenagers away from tobacco" in Paragraph 1, the author means
______.
A. teenagers are probably more addicted to mobile phones than smoking
B. teenagers do not carry tobacco with them when they travel by car
C. teenagers usually smoke a lot when they drive automobiles
D. teenagers have to stop smoking when they use their mobile phones
47. The ownership of mobile phones among teenagers went up rapidly mainly because .
A. teenagers know nothing about the danger of using mobile phones
B. mobile phones are getting more important in socializing
C. teenagers have realized the danger of smoking
D. mobile phones are much cheaper than they used to be
48. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Mobile phones and cigarettes are marketed in completely different ways.
B. The declining of smoking and the rising of mobiles are just a coincidence.
C. Adults and teenagers think differently about mobile phones.
D. Many parents and teachers welcome the youthful addiction to mobile phones.
49. The underlined word “plausible” in Paragraph 3 most probably means.
A. strange
B. unreasonable
C. unbelievable
D. reasonable
50. Concerning the disadvantages of using mobile phones, the author implies that .
A. people know little about the health hazards of mobiles now
B. mobiles have fewer health hazards than smoking does
C. people are certain about the health hazards of mobiles
D. mobiles are a big waste of money for teenagers at school
Passage Four
A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties, or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate of his ability. Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.
A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.
Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.
One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.
This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.
51. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. A child may accept another person's underestimate of his ability.
B. A child may think he is too young to make the most of his mental faculties.
C. A person may have the idea that he is incapable of doing good work.
D. Some old people don't believe that they are capable of learning anything new.
52. A person who believes in his incompetence will .
A. make no real efforts
B. fail to go at a job
C. show a complete lack of confidence
D. all of the above
53. As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because .
A. he lost his self-confidence
B. he was mentally retarded
C. his teacher had no confidence in herself
D. his parents expected too much of him
54. Which of the following is the most important factor to Adler’s success?
A. Spirit and experience.
B. Interest.
C. Confidence and determination.
D. Purpose and knowledge.
55. Adler’s experience made him realize that .
A. people are not as capable as they think
B. lack of ability results in lack of determination
C. lack of knowledge leads to failure
D. people can be more capable than they think
机密*启用前
2007年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
英语
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
题号ⅣV Ⅵ总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

2．考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

得分评卷人
Part IV. Translation (20 points)
Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English
56. 你如果采纳了我的劝告，就不会犯这样的错误。

（take somebody’s advice）
57. 学生们与其说把他看成老师，不如说把他当作朋友。

（less…than…）
58. 你在国外学习，就必须使自己适应当地的风俗。

（adapt to）
59. 鉴于没有人对这次旅游感兴趣，我们决定取消它。

（seeing that）
60. 既然你已经下决心了，就别让你的社会活动妨碍你的学习。

（make up one’s mind）
得分评卷人
Part VI. Writing (25 points)
Directions: You are supposed to write a passage on the topic “My View on Success”. You should write about 100 words in three paragraphs and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.
1.成功需要毅力。

2.成功需要勤奋。

3.成功还需要……
Part VI．Writing (25points)
Possible version:
My View on Success
Success, as is known, is the pursuit of many ambitious people. First of all, one should be a person of strong perseverance. Rome was not built in a day. On our way to success, there are undoubtedly many difficulties standing in the way. If we lose heart and give up halfway, nothing can be achieved. Throughout history, we have had many famous successful people in the world, of whom no one is weak-minded. So we can conclude perseverance can surely be one of the secrets of success.
Furthermore, one needs to work hard to realize his dream just as the famous saying goes “Hard work leads to success”. We can find diligent people everywhere in our society. They usually achieve more than expected. Hard work is definitely supposed to be the answer.
And still, I hold that one must keep in pace with the informative world. There’s no denying that our world is changing every day. So one can never be locked alone inside his own room, doing his research work and dedicated to book knowledge. Success is what one desires. So long as one is perseverant, hard working and up-to-date, I am sure success is near at hand.
2007年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
英语答案及评分参考
PartI. Grammar and Vocabulary (15points)
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. A 10. C
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
评分标准：每小题1分，与答案不符的不给分。

PartⅡ．Cloze Test (30point)
16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
评分标准：每小题1．5分，与答案不符的不给分。

Part III. Reading Comprehension (50points)
36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
评分标准：每小题2．5分，与答案不符的不给分。

Part IV．Translation (20points)
56. If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.
57. The students regard him less as their teacher than as their friend.
58. When you study abroad, you must adapt yourself to the local custom.
59. Seeing that nobody was very enthusiastic about the trip, we decided to call it off.
60. Now that you make up your mind, you shouldn’t let your social activities stand in the way of your studies.
评分标准：每小题4分。

(1)译文正确无误的给满分。

(2)未用所给词组的或所给词组使用错误减1分。

(3)语法、拼写及词性错误的酌情减分。