中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时5八上1试题

中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时5八上1试题
第一部分基础知识梳理
课时5 八1
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. (2017南京)—We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. left
B. fixed
C. managed
D. designed
2. (2017安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance
B. habit
C. question
D. price
3. (2017昆明五华区二模)The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tells us that ________ is very important.
A. ability
B. decision
C. teamwork
D. luck
4. Jane is very ________ in her class，because she always helps others when they are in trouble.
A. interested
B. happy
C. popular
D. pleased
5. It's a pity that he did very well in the competition but failed to break the________.
A. tradition
B. rule
C. record
D. result
6. Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out
B. keep away
C. turn off
D. use up
7. Mary liked music since she was a little girl, and she wanted to be a ________ in the future.
A. scientist
B. musician
C. painter
D. astronaut
8. As is known to us all, the dragon is the symbol of China. And it also________ success and luck.
A. stands for
B. asks for
C. cares for
D. waits for
9. Some people like going for a picnic and chatting with friends ________
a vacation.
A. from
B. among
C. between
D. during
10. The young man often________ his oral English by talking with foreigners.
A. shares
B. practices
C. achieves
D. teaches
11. Recycling is good for the environment, so don't______ away bottles or newspapers.
A. put
B. take
C. pass
D. throw
12. I think ________ is more important than money, because it's useless to have lots of money if you don't have a strong body.
A. health
B. wealth
C. honor
D. prize
13. My hometown is especially ________ for its beautiful mountains and clear water.
A. thirsty
B. afraid
C. bad
D. famous
14. Although it is cold outside in winter, my father still sticks to taking ________ every morning.
A. exercise
B. shower
D. picture
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Once upon a time, there lived an ant family under a big tree. Every day, they went out to search for food and took it home into the hole. They had a peaceful and enjoyable__1__. But everything changed since a big locust(蚂蚱)__2__ .
No one knew where the locust came from. He was very strong, but he was so__3__. He did nothing __4__ play here and there all day. When he was hungry, he would stop some little ants and take their food away. One day, he not only took their food away but also beat two of the ants. The two ants told the Ants King about their terrible __5__， crying.
The Ant King was very angry. “ Something must be done to end it.” The next day, the locust was trying to hit one of the small ants again__6__ he heard a loud cry“ T ake actions！”. The Ants King and all the small ants who __7__ in the forest rushed out. Some caught the locust by his legs, some took him by the arms, __8__ climbed onto the locust's body and hit him hard. The poor locust couldn't move and shouted “Forgive me, please! I will no longer take your food away. I will go to__9__ something to eat by myself. ”
Unity(团结)__10__ power !
1. A. life B. trip C. vacation
D. rest
2. A. happened B. appeared
C. failed
D. realized
3. A. helpful B. friendly C. lazy D. happy
4. A. with B. for C. but
5. A. experience B. patience
C. importance
D. difference
6. A. when B. after C. before D. above
7. A. walked B. lived C. hid D. liked
8. A. none B. others C. another D. other
9. A. look around B. look at
C. look for
D. look up
10. A. means B. needs C. breaks D. gives
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
A lot of people in England have a very strong obsession (痴迷) with football. You might even say they are fanatics! When I was growing up, everyone would rush out to the playground during the break time to play a game of football.
Whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on T－shirts or scarves. Everyone is excited. Groups of young men crowd into dark, packed bars, watching tiny television screens in the corners. Of course, they are covered head to toe in the colours of their team, as a way of showing their love. They shout and scream in frustration when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment of success.
You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as victories are concerned, England can only boast of (引以为荣)one big moment, a date everyone is familiar with: 1966. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all English football fans, the moment that, for them,
changed history forever. Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white adorns (点缀) every inch of every bar, a symbol of hope: the English flag.
1. Everyone would rush out to play the game of football during the break time.
2. They are covered heads and faces in the colors of their team.
3. They will jump and shout when their team loses the goal.
4. England football team won the World Cup in 1966.
5. People in England love football very much.
B(2017衢州改编)
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛) the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for
young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports：Sports are fun.
1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. introduce the topic
B. make a survey
C. share knowledge of sports
D. ask for advice
2. Sports are especially important for ________.
A. old people
B. young people
C. men
D. women
3. The underlined word “They” in Para 4 refers to ________.
A. reports
B. sports
C. problems
D. rules
4. In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people ________.
A. happiness, health, friendship and fun
B. fashion, health, friendship and fun
C. happiness, wealth, health and courage
D. health, courage, friendship and value
5. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Sports are very interesting
B. Sports teach people rules
C. Sports make people go outside
D. Sports are good for everyone
C(2017烟台改编)
Working on a team is quite important.____1____ To create a strong team, good communication is the most necessary part for both the leader and team members. The following are some helpful suggestions.
◆Listen to other p eople actively.
When someone is speaking to you, you're supposed to listen to him actively. ____2____ In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on.
◆____3____
When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good.
◆Share you ideas with other people.
4____ This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships between you and your team members.
◆Don't criticize other people.
When someone on your team does something wrong, don't criticize him.____5____ Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel
lonely.
A. That's a good idea.
B. I think it is necessary for us to be content.
C. Think about other people's ideas carefully.
D. If you're not clear about something, you should ask him about it.
E. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members.
F. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem.
G. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may feel terrible.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
提示：体育锻炼的重要性不言而喻。

但是很多同学忙于做作业和考试，很少参加体育锻炼。

请以“Let's Go for Sports！”为题，写一篇文章，说明体育锻炼的好处，号召同学们加入体育锻炼。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ 答案
Ⅰ. 1.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意“我们进不了房间了。

我找不到我的钥匙了。

”“你有没有可能把它________家里了？”left 离开，落在；fixed修理；managed管理；designed设计。

根据语境
可知是问是否有可能把钥匙落在了家里。

故选A。

2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：新的丝绸之路将会为更多的国家提供一个好的交流________。

chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。

根据语境知，这里指的是提供一个好机会。

故选A。

3. C 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。

句意：中国谚语“独木不成林”告诉我们________很重要。

ability能力；decision决定；teamwork团队合作；luck运气。

根据谚语的意思可知应是团队合作。

故选C。

4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：简在她的班级很________，因为当别人处于困境时她总是给予帮助。

interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；pleased高兴的，愉悦的。

根据语境可知此处应表示受欢迎的。

故选C。

5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他在比赛中做得很好，但是很可惜未能打破________。

tradition 传统；rule规则；record 记录；result结果。

根据句意可知此处考查的是break the record“打破记录”。

故选C。

6. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们________更多关于我们城市的信息，并在下周分享。

find out找出；查明；keep away远离；turn off关闭；use up用完。

从share it next week可知，地理老师让我们找出更多有关我们城市的信息以便分享。

故选A。

7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：玛丽是个小女孩的时候就喜欢音乐，而且她将来想要当一名________。

scientist 科学家；musician音乐家；painter画家；astronaut宇航员。

根据前半句中的“喜欢音乐”可推断出，玛丽长大之后想当一名音乐。