高中英语人教版必修4非谓语动词doing专题讲解与巩固练习

非谓语动词doing讲解与练习
非谓语含义：由动词变形而来，不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分。

结构：1.doing 否定not doing 被动：being done
2.having done 否定：not having done 被动：having been done
一．主语、表语
例句：Learning English well is quite important for us.（主）
Seeing is believing.（主）（表）
Having known him for 20 years made me always believe him.（主）
The boy’s not having done the assignment made his father lose his temper.
What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.
【归纳】1.doing结构作为主语时，谓语动词多用第三人称单数的形式。

2.doing作为主语通常表示习惯性或经常性的动作
3.Having done强调已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响，多和for+时间
段一起连用。

4.doing作为主语或表语时，前面接形容词进行修饰。

【拓展】句型
It(形式主语) is no use\no good\fun\worthwhile\useless
a hard job\hard work\a waste of time doing…真正主语.
【巩固练习】
1.It's no use _______(spend)_so much money on clothes.
2. I don't think it's much good __________(tell) to him.
3.Your __________(fail)the exam will disappoint your parents.
4.___________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
5.The president’s __________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
二．宾语
位置：放在及物动词或介词之后
（1）常见动词口诀
2)need, require, want, deserve(应得)+doing=to be done.（以物作为主语）
3)在excuse, forgive, pardon+形容词性物主代词+doing或者+宾格+for doing。

例：Please forgive my rudeness.
4)介词to
admit to, be/ get/ become used to, be equal to, devote…to,
get down to, look forward to, object to, stick to,
take to, see to, lead to, pay attention to
5)接doing与接to do有区别
● remember (forget) to do sth. 记住（忘记）要做某事
remember (forget) doing sth. 记得（忘记）过去曾经做过某事
● regret to do sth. 对现在要发生的事表示“抱歉、遗憾”
regret doing sth. 对已经发生的事表示后悔
● stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
● try to do sth. 设法…，想法…，试图…
try doing sth. 试一试，试试看
● mean to do sth. 打算…，想要…，有…的意图
mean doing sth. 意味着，意思是，
● can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
【巩固练习】
1.I’ve got a terr ible headache. I tried _________(taking) some medicine but it didn’t help.
2. –Why did you sell this old TV at such a low price?
--I did it only because I was made ________ (do)it.
3.He now regrets _________(not study) harder when he was at school.
4.She can’t help ________(clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake
5. I forgot _____(sign) my name when I finished _____(write)the composition.
三．补足语（宾补，主补）
1.see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep sb doing sth
例句：We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.
2.形容词性质的现在分词作补足语：
例：I find the book very interesting.（宾语补足语）
The boy is found very annoying.（主语补足语）
【巩固练习】
1. He kept me __________ （wait）for many hours.
2. Mother caught the boy __________ (smoke)in the corner.
3. Having read the Emperor's New Clothes, we all found it _______(interest).
四：定语
1. 动名词做定语往往说明所修饰词的某种用途，一般放在被修饰词的前面。

a washing machine = a machine which is used for washing）洗衣机
a reading room（= a room which is used for reading）阅览室
2.doing短语作定语放名词后，可用逗号隔开，表示这个动作和谓语动词动作几乎同时发生，或经常的动作或状态。

(表主动与进行）
the rising sun= the sun which is rising正在升起的太阳
the changing world= the world which is changing变化中的世界
【拓展】
1.doing形式作定语用时，如果只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前;如果是短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后。

2.doing作定语时，被doing所修饰的名词就是该doing的逻辑主语。

3.doing作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的，如果不是同时进行的，就不能用doing作定语，要使用定语从句.（having done形式不能作定语,being done形式可以）
例：The thief who took her bag has been arrested.
【巩固练习】
1.At present, English is the main subject ___________ （teach）here.
2.---"Who are those people with the banner?"
---"A group _________ (call) itself the League for peace."
3.The pen __________(lie) on the table belongs to me.
4.The road ________ (join) the two villages is very narrow.
5.Who is the man ________ (operate) on now
四．状语（时间、原因、结果、条件、让步，伴随\方式）
Hearing the news, they all danced with joy.(时间)
Having known the result, he left without saying anything.(时间)
Being a student, I must study hard.(原因)
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.(意料之内的结果) Exercising every morning, you will improve your health.(条件)
Working or reading , she always did her best. (让步)
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.(方式)
【拓展】若状语和主句的主语不一致，分词应该有自己的主语。

Time permitting, I will finish another lesson.
Walking in the dark, his head hit a tree.?
【巩固练习】
1.__________ (hear) the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms.
2. __________(say) Hello, he reached out his hand.
3.Dina, __________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
4.The lady walked around the shops, _________(keep) an eye out for bargains.
5.It rained heavily in the south，_________(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.
6.The lawyer listened with full attention，________(try) not to miss any point．
7._________(look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
8.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,_______(live) in a small apartment near Boston and _________ (wonder)what to do about his future.
【综合练习】
I.单句填空
1. I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five
days.
2. I would appreciate your_________(call) back this afternoon.
3. The thief entered the room without __________(notice).
4. The sentence wants______(explain) once more.
5. I am busy _______(prepare)for the entrance examination, so I can’t help
_______(do) housework at home.
6. The picture________(hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.
7. _________(translate) into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.
8. ___________ (receive) a reply, he decided to write again.
9. ________(see) his mother, the baby could not help________(laugh).
10. John left his coat _________(lie) on the sofa.
11. She returned home only to find the door open and something _______(miss).
12. Why do you stand and watch the milk ________(boil).
13. The salesman scolded the girl caught______(steal) and let her off.
14. Autumn _______(come) on ,the leaves on the trees began falling.
15. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,
________(add)that he had enjoyed his stay here.
II.单句改错
1. Sorry, we don’t allow to smoking in the lecture room.
2. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed caught.
3. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind leave lone at home.
4. She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower-lined garden.
5. -Who were those people with the flags?
-A group called itself the League of Peace.
6. . Having drank the coffee, he washed the cup and put it away.
7.Judged from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.
8. “Can't you read?”Mary said angrily pointed to the notice.
9. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointed at another person.
10. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoke in the kitchen.
11. European football is played in 80 countries, make it the most popular sport in
the world.
12. He sent an e-mail, hoped to get further information
13. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door read “Sorry to miss
you; will call later.”
14. Time permit, I can have done it better.
15. When found that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed. A.。