宜兴市环科园联盟2018-2019学年八年级12月月考英语试题含听力及答案

2018～2019学年度第一学期
第二次质量测试八年级英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟满分：100分
Ⅰ听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分）
一、第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。

（）1. What is Mark’s favorite animal?
A B C
（）2. How is Daniel going to Xiamen?
A B C
（）3. Where would Sam like to go?
A B C
（）4. What is Tom most interested in?
A B C
（）5. How many books does Sandy have?
A. 5.
B. 14.
C. 19.
（）6. How often does the girl go to the sports club?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
（）7. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t know the way to the Sports Centre.
B. He doesn’t like talking to the people who he doesn’t know.
C. He’s only a visitor ther e, so he has no time to help others.
（）8. When did Jim get to school this morning?
A. At 7:00.
B. At 7: 15.
C. At 7:30.
（）9. What is Millie’s school life like?
A. It is interesting.
B. It is busy.
C. It is boring.
（）10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons?
A. Because her mother is working.
B. Because her father is reading.
C. Because her mother is sleeping.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。

听每对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第11段材料，回答11--12题。

（）11. Why didn't the man buy the tickets that evening?
A. Because the train left just ten minutes ago.
B. Because the man drank too much wine and was too late.
C. Because the weather was bad.
（）12. When will the first train leave tomorrow morning?
A. 8:15.
B. 9:15.
C. 11:30.
听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题, 完成信息记录表。

The two rooms
On the 13________floor.
Floor
Have a good look at the beach.
Price The price for each room is 14________ each night.
Breakfast Breakfast is free from 7:00 to 15__________.
（）13. A. second B. third C. fourth
（）14. A. $200 B. $300 C. $400
（）15. A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:30
听第二篇短文，回答16—20小题。

（）16. What is a bear like?
A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail.
B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail.
C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail.
（）17. What do the bears eat?
A. Only meat.
B. Only plants.
C. Both plants and meat.
（）18. How about bear’s eyesight?
A.Bears have good eyesight.
B. Bears have bad eyesight.
C. Bears can’t see anything.
（）19. What do the bears use to find food?
A. Their noses.
B. Their mouths.
C. Their eyes.
（）20. What can bears do?
A. They can only walk with four legs.
B. They can also walk with their “hands”.
C. They can also walk with their “feet”.
II 笔试部分（80分）
一、单项填空在A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
( )21. — What do you think of _________ nature reserve you visited last week?
—It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife.
A. the; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. the; an
( )22. Wolves will ___ _ their lives ______ the loss of the trees and forests.
A.lose; because
B. lose; because of
C. lost; because
D. lost; because of
( )23. He went carefully through his homework________ make mistakes.
A.as a result
B. in order that
C. in order not to
D. in order to not
( )24. The number of the online shoppers _______ getting ___________ these years.
A. is; bigger and bigger
B. is; less and less
C. are; fewer and fewer
D. are; more and more
( )25. Look! Some women are chatting ____over there and the rest ___looking at the pictures.
A.happy; is
B. happily; is
C. happily; are
D. happy; is
( )26. You’d better _________ the wild animals.
A.not to hurt
B. not hurt
C. not hurting
D. don’t hurt
( )27. -----The classroom is_________ it was yesterday．
-----Sorry．I forgot to clean it．
A．not as cleaner as B．as clean as
C．not so clean as D．cleaner than
( )28. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.
A.to make; keep
B. to make; to keep
C. make; to keep
D. make; keep
( )29. — Did he tell you anything ________?
— Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well.
A. important; important
B. importance; important
C. importance; importance
D. important; importance
( )30. ----- What do you think of my new skirt, Mary?
-----It’s more beautiful than _________.
A.anyone else’s
B. anyone else
C. anyone’s else
D. else anyone’s
( )31. --I’m sorry I _____ my exercise book at home.
---Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow, please.
A.forgot, to take
B. left, to bring
C. forgot, to bring
D. left, to take
( )32. You should study hard. No one can _______ you ________a good future.
A.provide, for
B. provide, with
C. keep, /
D. protect, to have
( )33. _______perfect time to fly kites with friends in _______fine weather!
A What a , such
B What ,such a
C What , such
D What a, such a
（）34.The sentence structure of “I saw him crossing the street.” is_______.
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+IO+DO Ｃ.Ｓ＋Ｖ＋ＤＯ＋ＯＣ D. S+V+P
( )35. —Would you like to go to the c inema with me tomorrow?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have to look after my sic k mother.
—_______.
A.It’s gre at pity!
B. It’s a pleasure!
C.Sorry to hear that.
D. What a shame!
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案。

（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Some time ago, my wife (妻子) and I traveled to Sydney (悉尼) to visit my sister. We took 36 clothes than we needed and got on the train.
In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, 37 six young men in their early 20s. They were strong and 38 , and I disliked them at once. They laughed happily and loudly. They had a good time and they 39 a foreign language. As we went quickly 40 the countryside, I kept an eye on them when they joked around. Sometimes they took a loo k in
our direction . When two of them got 41 , I had a short sleep. The rest of them 42 to laugh and joke in their own language.
We finally arrived at our 43 , only one of them was still on the train. When I moved towards him with our heavy luggage (行李), he was 44 about us and stood up quickly and asked in English: “Want a hand with that, sir?”
He 45 the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised
and very grateful.
（）36. A. many B. fewer C. less D. more
（）37. A. sat B. looked C. had D. stood
（）38. A. polite B. quiet C. lazy D. noisy
（）39. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
（）40. A. above B. onto C. over D. through
（）41. A. off B. up C. along D. on
（）42. A. wanted B. started C. made D. continued
（）43. A. house B. hotel C. station D. building
（）44. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. frightened
（）45 A. carried B. left C. brought D. bought
三、阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（本大题共15分，每小题1.5分）
A
Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following trav el lines for you to choose from.
5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour
Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You
can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!
Tour Price: 6000 per person
Call us at 800-810-6288
6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can
climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various
cultures of the island.
Tour Price: ￥8500
Call us at 800-850-6288
8-Day London Tour
Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河)and visit
such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price:
1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons
￥16800 ￥15800/person ￥13800/ person
Call us at 800-830-7288
（）46. If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call________ .
A.800-817-7223
B. 800-810-6288
C. 800-830-7288
D. 800-850-8288
（）47. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay?
A. ￥31600
B. ￥33600
C. ￥32600
D.￥27600
（）48. If you take the 6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________.
A. taste Yangzhou food
B. enjoy the view of the Thames
C. climb A-li Mountain
D. walk along the beaches
B
Winter is dangerous. Because it's so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents happen so easily. Fog may wait to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice may hide under the melting snow and wait ahead(在前面) to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
Rule No. 1 for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly. Quick movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce（减少） your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose（假设）you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn't spill（洒）it.
Rule No. 2 is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow（允许）twice your usual stopping distance（距离） when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow than usual, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
（）49. The stopping distance on ________ road is the longest.
A. wet
B. dry
C. icy
D. snowy
（）50. Which of the following is not true?
A. Traffic accidents happen easily in winter.
B. Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.
C. The stopping distance on snow is as long as t he usual one.
D. In winter we should drive our car much more carefully.
（）51. The writer tries to _______ in this passage.
A. show his dislikes about bad winter weather
B. give information about winter weather
C. ask people not to drive in winter
D. tell people to drive safely in winter
C
One day a little girl found two weak birds when she walked in the forests. She took them home and put them in a small cage.
Every day she feeds them with love and the birds grow strong. Every morning they say “hello” to her with a beautiful song. The girl loves them very much and wants their singing to last forever .
One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly when it circled (盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she caught it at once. She was very happy that she held it tightly (紧紧地) in her hand! Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find that the bird couldn’t move any more and died. Her love for the bird killed it.
She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted (举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…
When the bird flew happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder (肩膀). It sang the nicest song she often heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let
it fly!
（）52. The girl loved the two birds very much because ________.
A. they greeted her every morning
B. they were hungry but very strong
C. they liked staying in the cage quietly
D. they didn’t eat much food
（）53. The word “last” in the story means________ in Chinese.
A. 最后的
B. 最少的
C. 持续
D. 结束
（）54. The girl felt that the other bird ________ when it jumped in the cage.
A. wanted to see what happened
B. wanted to be free in the sky
C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again
D. wanted to eat something
（）55. What does the story want to tell us?
A. We should protect the birds.
B. Keeping birds isn’t easy.
C. We can easily kill the birds.
D. To keep love is to let it fly.
四、单词拼写（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

1. _______ (人类) can think and talk, but animals can’t.
2. Can you see the words on the blackboard___________ (清晰地), Tom?
3. Thanks for ________________ my invitation. (接受）
4.His ________(突然的) visit made us feel surprised and excited.
(B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

5. In July, the temperature are always in the _______ (thirty).
6.The camera is one of the (tour) over there. We should give it back to its owner.
7.Cutting down too many trees_______(lead) to losing their living areas years ago.
8.It has be come much _____(fog) than before because of the air pollution.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1. Unluckily, Daniel _______(fall) from the stairs and hurt his left arm.
2. The water in the river ______(smell) bad now. Peopl e must stop throwing dirty things
into it.
3. He jumped into the river when he heard a boy _______(shout) for help.
4. Trust me! I _______(keep) it between you and me. Talk now.
5. ---Hey, Ann. Let’s going swimming.
---Just a moment. I _______(mop) all the water up in the kitchen.
6. There _______(be) a strong sandstorm in the north of Beijing next Sunday, isn’t there?
7. _______(have) a good life in the future, we should study hard.
8. We must prevent flood because the river ______(rise) a lot after four days’ heavy rain.
六、完成句子按所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

(本大题共9分，每题1.5分)
1. 去年这儿的冬天，厚厚的白雪覆盖了整个地面。

The whole land _____________________________ in winter here last year.
2. 警方要求驾驶员雨天缓慢行车。

The police ask the drivers ___________________________________ days.
3. 我们正在采取措施来阻止猎人捕杀更多的狼。

We’re hunting more wolves.
4.---你知道下星期天气将是怎样的吗？ ---晴天。

---What _________________________________ next week, do you know?
--- Sunny.
5.这是打雪仗的最佳时节。

It’s the _______________________________________________________.
6.政府必须制定更多法律来保护孩子的安全。

The government must ____________________________________from danger.
七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只能填一个单词。

（本大题共5分，每小题1分)
New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution(污染). However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的), but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
Advantages（优点）Disadvantages（缺点）
Wind Energy It’s 1 . There is a
It works with 2 .
lot.
Water Energy It makes electricity
It is expensive.
without
3 the earth.
Geothermal Energy It’s cheap.__4___in a lot of places
Solar Energy Clean and plentiful. It depends (依靠) too much
on
5 weather.
书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假如你是Mary，你想加入Protecting Birds Club，请你给俱乐部的主席写一封信，介绍你的基本情况.书信格式已写好，词数大约100左右。

姓名Mary
班级Sunshine Secondary School八年级五班
兴趣和爱好收集鸟类图片和观鸟
活动去年春天去射阳(Seyang)自然保护区参加了保护鸟类的活动。

加入理由喜爱大自然，对野生动物感兴趣
……
想做些事情来保护鸟
自由时间每个星期六和星期天
联系方式电话: 88829288 邮箱: Marynature@
注意事项：
1．短文须包括以上所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．省略号部分须用1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3．词数在80个左右，短文必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。

Dear Chairperson
I would like to join Protecting Birds Club.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,
Mary
2018～2019学年度第一学期
第二次质量测试八年级英语答案
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分）
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C C B A B A C 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分）
序号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C A C C C B A C
一、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
序号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A C B C A D A 序号31 32 33 34 35
答案 B B A C A
二、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
序号36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A D B D A D C B A
三、阅读理解（本大题共15分，每小题1.5分）
序号46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C C C D A C B D
四、单词拼写（本大题共8分，每小题１分）
1. Humans
2. clearly
3. accepting
4. sudden
5. thirties
6. tourists’
7. led 8. foggier
五、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
1. fell
2. smells
3. shouting
4. will keep
5. am mopping
6. is going to be
7. To have 8. rose
六、完成句子（本大题共9分，每句1.5分）
1. was covered in/with deep white snow
2. to drive slowly on rainy
3. taking action to prevent/stop hunters （from）
4. will the weather be like
5. perfect time to have snowball fights
6. make more laws to protect children
七、阅读填空（本大题共5分，每小题1分）
1. clean
2. wind
3. polluting
4. impossible
5. fine/good
八、书面表达(本大题共10分)
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假如你是Mary，你想加入Protecting Birds Club，请你给俱乐部的主席写一封信，介绍你的基本情况.书信格式已写好，词数大约100左右。

姓名Mary
班级Sunshine Secondary School八年级五班
兴趣和爱好收集鸟类图片和观鸟
活动去年春天去射阳(Seyang)自然保护区参加了保护鸟类的活动。

加入理由喜爱大自然，对野生动物感兴趣
……
想做些事情来保护鸟
自由时间每个星期六和星期天
联系方式电话: 88829288 邮箱: Marynature@
Dear Chairperson
I would like to join Protecting Birds Club.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
听力材料及参考答案（2017.12）
八年级12月月考英语听力.mp3
1. W: Which animal do you like best in the zoo, Mark?
M: I like the panda best. It’s so lovely.
2. W: Daniel, how are you going to Xiamen for the summer holiday?
M: By plane, I think.
3. W: Where would you like to go on holiday, Sam? London or Paris?
M: Neither, I’d like to go to Sydney.
4. W: You have been here for nearly five years. So what are you most interested in? M: Beijing Opera. Now I can sing a little.
5. M: I have fourteen books. What about you, Sandy?
W: I have five more than you.
6. M: Will you go to the sports club after school today?
W: Yes. I go there every Tuesday and Friday.
7. W: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how to go to the Sports Centre?
M: Sorry, I’m only a visitor here.
8. W: What time do you usually get to school, Jim?
M: I usually get to school at 7:00, but this morning I was 15 minutes late.
9. M: What’s your school life like, Millie?
W: It’s fun. We hav e lots of after-school activities.
10. W: Dad, can I watch my cartoons now?
M: I’m afra id not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now.
听一段长对话，回答第11～12小题。

W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I need to buy tickets to Shanghai.
W: I’m sorry that yo u have missed it. The last bus left just ten minutes ago. You’ll have to wait until next morning.
M: I’ll wait. When is the first train tomorrow morning?
W: The first train leaves at 8:15 and gets to Shanghai at 11:45. But it may be a little later because of the weather.
M: OK. How much does a ticket cost?
W: 30 yuan.
M: All right. I will take two tickets please. Here’s the money.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，完成信息记录表。

Hi, Peter. Thank you very much for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fourth floor and you can have a good look at the beach nearby. You can walk to the beach in two minutes. The price for each room is $200 each night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel.
If you have any further questions or any special needs, just let us know and we shall be very pleased to help. We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 10. And hope you’ll stay with us.
听第二篇短文，回答16—20小题。

People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies, thick legs but short tails. Bears not only eat meat. They almost eat everything. Bears are not so dangerous as people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many hunters were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears.
Bears have very good smell but very poor eyesight. So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. Bears are cleverer than most other animals because they can think of something. They can also walk only with their “feet”. They are our friends. We should try our best to protect them.
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