济南市历城区2019-2020学年第二学期一模考试 初三年级 英语 试卷及参考答案

绝密★启用前
2020年初三年级学业水平质量检测
英语模拟试题（一）
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共105分）
I．听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

(7.5分)
1. A. I like fruit and vegetables. B. He can play the drums very well.
C. His favorite subject is math.
2. A. My brother wants to be an actor. B. We don’t agree with the teacher.
C. Tina has short curly blonde hair.
3. A. Do you watch TV every day? B. Could you please clean your room?
C. Did he go to the zoo yesterday?
4. A. Let’s go to the beach on the weekend. B. Please turn off the lights when you leave.
C. There’s a library in my neighborhood.
5. A. How do you usually get to school? B. Why do you like talent shows?
C. When did you go to New York?
B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

(7.5分)
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8.A. B. C.
9. A. B. C.
10.A. B. C.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

(7.5分)
11．A.To Hong Kong. B. To Moscow. C. To Thailand.
12．A.Because it's beautiful. B. Because it's close to home. C. Because it has tall towers. 13．A.To go shopping. B. To visit the museums. C. To climb mountains. 14．A.By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
15．A.For a year. B. For a month. C. For a week.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。

短文及问题听两遍。

(7.5分)
16．A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Australia.
17．A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
18．A. At 10：00. B. At 11：00. C. At 11：30.
19．A. A red dress. B. A green skirt. C. A white blouse.
20．A. They talked about art. B. They watched a movie. C. They played games.
II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（5分）
21. Wake up, Jack. It’s time to ________ /get/ up.
A. get
B. pet
C. set
D. wet
22. I am so tired that I want to ________ /sli:p/ well.
A. sheep
B. sleep
C. shop
D. soup
23. Jim is going to take up a new ________ /'hɒbi/ this year.
A. house
B. hardly
C. health
D. hobby
24. I ________ / prɪ'fə / music that I can dance to.
A. prefer
B. praise
C. pride
D. proud
25. Whenever I have any ________ /'dɪfɪkəlti/,I’ll ask my parents for help first.
A. discussion
B. different
C. difficulty
D. difficult
III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（20分）
26. —I want to learn to play _________ piano.
—So you can join the music club.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. —What’s your favorite _________, Peter?
—Winter. I like snow.
A. class
B. season
C. music
D. fruit
28. —Is this Tina’s schoolbag?
— Yes, it is. It belongs to_________ .
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
29. —_________ wants to study medicine?
—Lisa. She wants to be a doctor.
A. Why
B. Which
C. Who
D. What
30. —________ your parents strict with you?
—Yes, they are. But I know they love me, too.
A.Are
B. Is
C. Does
D. Do
31. —_______ is it from Beijing to New York?
—More than 30,000 miles.
A.How far
B. How often
C. How long
D. How much
32. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I'd love to, ______ I'm afraid I have no time.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
33. —Which subject do you like more, Allen?
—I like music class more because it is _________.
A. boring
B. relaxing
C. scary
D. interested
34. —I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup just now.
—________. I have another one at home.
A. It’s too bad.
B. My pleasure.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. You’d better not.
35. —Does your pen pal live in Jinan or Weihai ?
—_______.
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. He lives in Jinan.
D. He likes Jinan.
36. —How long does it _________to get to the village by bus?
—About two hours.
A.spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. take
37. —What do you think of my new skirt, Mom?
—It _________ nice on you, but I think a dress may fit you better.
A.looks
B. tastes
C. sounds
D. smells
38.—You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes next time.
—Ok. I will.
A. follow
B. avoid
C. enjoy
D. plan
39. —What happened to you?
—I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain ___________.
A. mostly
B. widely
C. cheaply
D. heavily
40.—You know that? The first aircraft carrier(航母) made in China has hit the water!
—Really? __________ exciting news!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
41.On March 23rd, many people took part in “______ Lights” activity to help save energy.
A. Take off
B. Put off
C. Turn off
D. Go off
42. —Happy birthday, Miss Wang! Here’re some presents from __________ of us!
—Thank you so much, boys and girls!
A. all
B. both
C. either
D. neither
43. —What’s your plan for the coming summer vacation, Sandy?
—_________________ Maybe I’ll visit my aunt in Canada.
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. It’s boring to think about it.
C. That sounds really great!
D. I’m not sure yet.
44. —Dick, what do you think of your life in China?
—Great! I’ve _________ for about three months and I feel comfortable living here.
A. come to China
B. joined the company
C. studied Chinese
D. left the US
45. —Excuse me, do you know _________?
—Sure. It closes at 6:00 p.m. every day.
A. when the bookstore closes
B. when does the bookstore close
C. why the bookstore closed
D. why did the bookstore close
IV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

（15分）
When I was 19 years old, I worked in a doctor’s office as a medical assistant. I was shy and didn’t 46 myself, so I 47 talked with others. I was uncertain about my future.
I met a doctor there and became good friends with him. He 48 me to believe in myself and asked me to learn to communicate with others. He helped me accept 49 , and then he encouraged me to 50 one or two college classes. I did as what he told me and did very well.
One day, he asked me where I wanted to go ten years later and 51 I wanted my life to be like. I hadn’t thought about this before that day. That night, I52 thought about the two questions. It was he that made me 53 a different world.
Later, I went to college and realized my 54 was to be accepted into a physician assistant training program. Unluckily, it was very 55 and I couldn’t afford it. I wanted to56 . When my dream was about to slip away, this wonderful man took me out one evening into a bar, bought me a bottle of beer, and offered to help me pay for my college education. He did it 57 asking for anything in return.
A few years later, I asked him why he helped me.
He said, “58 I knew you could be more than what you were, and because once, when I wasn’t sure whether I could succeed and didn’t have the money for school, 59 helped me.”
After 60 his words, I was shocked. I said, “Thank you, Joe! I will spread the love to others.”
46.A. learn by B. speak to C. believe in D. enjoy
47.A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always
48.A. encouraged B. allowed C. showed D. reminded
49.A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself
50.A. pass B. take C. make D. lose
51.A. which B. who C. what D. how
52.A. carefully B. secretly C. differently D. quietly
53.A. describe B. paint C. design D. enter
54.A. idea B. message C. dream D. hobby
55.A. low B. high C. expensive D. dark
56.A. cheer up B. give up C. show up D. look up
57.A. with B. without C. for D. to
58.A. because B. So C. Though D. As
59.A. everyone B. nobody C. anyone D. someone
60.A. thinking B. talking C. listening D. hearing
V. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

（5分）
Susan: Hey, Alice!
Alice: Hi, Susan!
Susan: 61
Alice: It was great!1 went to the Quancheng Park to enjoy the flowers.
Susan: Really? The weather was still a little cold. Were there any flowers in the park?
Alice: 62 And many people went to admire them.
Susan: It's amazing. 63
Alice: Of course! I'II show them to you tomorrow. You can't imagine how beautiful they are! Susan: 64 By the way, how did you go there?
Alice: By bike. 65
Susan: Yes, it's not only convenient but also good for the environment.
Alice: You're right. Hope that our city can be as beautiful as the park one day.
61.A.What’s wrong? B.How was your weekend?
C. What did you do last weekend?
D.Where did you go?
62. A.Yes, there were all kinds of flowers. B.Yes.1 went there with my mother.
C.I like the flowers very much.
D.You can go there next weekend.
63. A.How about taking some photos? B.When did you go there?
C. Did you take your camera?
D.Did you take any photos of the flowers?
64. A.I will not go there tomorrow. B.You're welcome.
C. I look forward to seeing them.
D.The photos are beautiful.
65. A.There are many cars on the streets. B. Riding a mobike is very convenient.
C. We go there by bus.
D.It takes too much time.
VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（30分）
A
Henry worked on a ship, doing tricks (魔术). Each week he showed the same tricks over and over again, because the passengers on the ship were different. There was also a parrot（鹦鹉）on the ship. It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything. Then it started shouting during the show:
“Hey, he has put the flowers under the table!”
“ All the cards are the same.”
“Look carefully. It’s a different hat!”
Henry was very angry but could do nothing.
One day the ship had an accident and broke into pieces. Henry fell into the water. When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there. He looked at the parrot angrily and did not say a word. This went on for one day, then another and another. In the end, the parrot said, “Oh, how I wish I had n’t said anything during the shows. Please tell me where you’ve put the ship and I won’t open my mouth again!”
66. Henry was _______.
A. a teacher
B. a trickster
C. a trader
D. a passenger
67. The parrot saw the shows so many times that ________.
A. it knew where the ship was
B. it became very angry
C. it didn’t want to say a word
D. it understood everything
68. Henry was angry with the parrot because ________
A. It was ugly.
B. It was clever.
C. It always shouted during the show.
D. It always sang during the show.
69. After the accident, Henry was on a piece of wood with ________.
A. some passengers
B. the parrot
C. some cards
D. the table
70. According to the passage, we can know that________
A. Henry showed different tricks each week.
B. The passengers on the ship were the same.
C. The ship had an accident and broke into pieces.
D. Henry put the ship somewhere.
B
Huang Zhidong’s room is like a small museum. The treasures there are not things he has collected, but miniature (微型的）models dragon heads that he has made himself over the years.
The 16-yerar-old boy, who studies at the Dongguan Science&Technology School, is a big fan of making miniature models of dragon heads. This is a traditional form of art in his hometown of
Guangdong. The models can be as small as a fist（拳头）.
Huang was interested in dragon heads at a young age, as dragon boat races were often held in his hometown. He noticed that every dragon head at the front of the dragon boats has its special color and expression. When he was in kindergarten, he drew pictures of dragon heads. In the fifth grade, he could sculpt（雕刻）them out of wood.
However, the process was more difficult than he thought it would be. “Draw a picture, print it on the wood, sculpt, polish, paint, color,... it includes almost 10 steps,” Huang said. He sometimes spends seven hours a day sculpting of the models of dragon heads.
Huang has even turned his hobby into the business. He often shares his works on Wechat. At the age of 13, Huang received his first order for four models of dragon heads after posting pictures online. It took him two weeks to finish the four models. The praise he got from his customer encouraged him to make more models. He has got many more orders since then.
He is now trying to improve his skills. He is sculpting with different kinds of wood and studying the works of master sculptors.
71.How did Huang get the treasures in his room?
A.He made them himself.
B.He collected them from the world.
C.He bought them form a supermarket.
D.His friends gave them to him as birthday gifts.
72.According to the passage, dragon boat races are often held in _______.
A.London
B. Guangdong
C. Tokyo
D. Paris
73.Huang received his first order when he was _______ years old.
A.7
B. 10
C. 13
D. 16
74.Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.It took Huang two weeks to finish his first order.
B.Huang’s father teaches him to make models of dragon head s.
C.All dragon heads at the front of the dragon boats have the same color.
D.The process of making models of dragon heads include three steps.
75.Where can we probably read this passage?
A. Animal World
B. Science World
C. Famous Movies
D. Chinese Traditional Culture
C
Have you ever heard of STEM education? STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. It means students can learn these four subjects in one class. They can also work on many projects to practice what they learn. STEM education is very popular in the US.
Now many Chinese schools start to use STEM education. More than 600 middle schools are
using it, and Beijing Yuying School is one of them.
The school started the course in May. It invited college teachers to teach more than 80 students about programming, robotics and other interdisciplinary (跨学科的）knowledge.
The teaching style is quite different from the traditional education. Once students get basic knowledge, they will practice it immediately. For example, after learning about the electrical circuit （电路）, students are required to design one that can control three lights at the same time.
They also have many projects to improve their hands-on abilities. Once, they needed to make a smart home model in a competition. All the students were required to design a house model and make it smart. Liu Tianyou, 12, with his teammates, used computer programs and censors（传感器）to finish it. “If you open the door, the lights will turn on automatically,” he said. Their wo rk won the third prize.
The course also develops students’ creativity. Zhao Hongyi, 14, particularly likes robots. After learning mechanics and programming in the class, he made a robot within two months. From assembling to testing, he finished it on his own. The robot can grasp things and walk on certain tracks under orders from him. “It’s cool to make my dream come true,” he said。

76. Which of the following is not included in STEM education?
A. Science
B. Technology
C. Math
D. English
77. The underlined word “one” refers to _______ .
A. the teaching style
B. the traditional education
C. the electrical circuit
D. a house model
78. STEM education doesn’t aim to ____________.
A. Develop students’ cr eativity
B. Improve students’ hands-on abilities
C. Help students finish their homework quickly
D. Help students get some interdisciplinary knowledge
79. The underlined word “automatically” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 自动地
B.顺利地
C.无意识地
D.仓促地
80. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. STEM education starts to become popular in China.
B. Beijng Y uying School started STEM education in May.
C. The eighty students were required to design a house model.
D. Zhao Hongyi made a robot with his teammates within two months.
第II卷（非选择题共45分）
注意事项：
1．用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接做在试卷上。

2．答题前须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

VII．选词填空（10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

We know China is a big country with a long history and very wonderful culture. Everyone should learn(81)_____________ about Chinese history and culture.
Some foreign girls are learning how to make Chinese knots. They are studying very hard. One of the girls says, “Hi, nice to meet you. W e are not Chinese, (82)____________ we are interested in Chinese history and culture. So we come to China to learn it. Chinese are very (83)___________ .
Today we know (84)___________ to make Chinese knots. It is interesting. We are your (85)__________. W e can be good friends.”
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

Jack , a British traveler and writer, has been exploring the Great Wall of China.
When he was a small boy, he planned to explore the Great Wall, nobody 86 it seriously. But Jack achieved his goal. Now he 87 in Beijing, and his new book, The Great Wall Explained, 88 out.There are a lot of photographs and articles. It is welcomed by the readers.
It was a brave trip 89 on the Great Wall and he had already run 3,000 kilometers along it! During those years, he got to many villages along the way. He 90 by friendly villagers, although they didn’t quite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in the Great Wall.
VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

（5分）
91. Tom is very happy on Sunday.(改为否定句）
Tom _________ _________ very happy on Sunday.
92.We went to the beach on vacation. (对划线部分提问)
______________ did you ______________ on vacation?
93.“Do you ride your bike to school?” My cousin asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)
My cousin asked me __________ I ___________ my bike to school.
94.Frank was surprised when he received a letter from Jack. (改写句子，句意不变)
Frank was surprised when he ________ _________ Jack.
95.People gave away lots of money to the hospitals in the city of Wuhan.(改写句子，句意不变)
Lots of money ____________ ____________ away to the hospitals in the city of Wuhan. IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

（5分）
96. 我的妹妹擅长唱歌和跳舞。

My sister is _________ _________ singing and dancing.
96.你要保守秘密而不是告诉别人。

You have to keep secret___________ ___________ telling it to others.
98. 科学家们正在努力寻找将沙漠变成良田的方法。

Scientists are trying to find ways to _______ deserts ________ good land.
99.如果你总是害怕冒险，怎么会成功呢？
How can you succeed if you are always afraid of ________ ________?
100.你无法想象“云计算”的普及对未来科技将要产生怎样的影响。

You can’t imagine how future technologies will be _________ by the ___________ of
“Cloud Computing”.
X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(5分)
At last, the exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? 101. ___________ Students in other countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. 102. ___________ Each test lasts about an hour. These exams are not important. Even if a student does really badly he still progresses to the next year.
103. ___________The report is sent to the child’s parents. It says how the student studied at school.
This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. 104. ___________ Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. 105. ___________ They discuss their performance(表现) at school.
XI．书面表达（20分）
30位澳大利亚学生将到你校来参观交流, 为此学校将招聘30位志愿者(volunteer)参加本次交流结对活动。

假如你是李平, 请根据下面的招聘信息, 用英语写一篇自我介绍, 准备参加志愿者的竞选。

要求:
1. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;
2. 招聘中的条件必须符合, 可以适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名;
4. 文章不少于100 词, 短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear teachers,
I am Li Ping. I know that our school needs 30 volunteers for the visit of students from Australia.
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
I believe I can do well if I am a volunteer in this activity.
Yours,
Li Ping
历城区初三年级学业水平质量检测
英语模拟试题（一）参考答案
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