人教新目标英语八年级上册unit2单元知识点总结 测试题(无答案)

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
【重要词汇】
◆ever adv. ◆once. adv.
◆twice adv.◆internet. n.
◆program. n. ◆hilltop. n.
◆result. n. ◆key. n.
◆translate. v. ◆song. n.
◆junk. n. ◆milk. n.
◆interviewer. n. ◆habit. n.
◆difference. n. ◆grade. n.
◆although. conj. ◆unhealthy. adj.
◆skateboarding. n. ◆exercise n. & v.
【重要词组】
◆how often ◆as for
◆junk food◆eating habit
◆of course◆look after
◆start with ◆make a difference
◆go shopping◆have a party
◆go to the movie◆once a week
◆hardly ever◆twice a week
◆three times a week◆watch TV
◆on weekend◆do homework
◆a lot of◆try to do
◆help sb (to) do sth.◆the same as
◆keep in good health◆help sb with sth
◆ask sb to do sth ◆eating habit
◆be different from
【重要词句详解】
1. Let’s look at the following words and their usage（让我们看看下面的这些词及其用法）.
always 一直，总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时候hardly ever 很少，几乎没有never 从不
这些词都是表示频率的副词, 但是在程度上有差别。

通常用于一般现在时。

如：
I always have some milk for my breakfast.
He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning.
He often does homework before dinner time.
He sometimes goes to movies on Friday evening.
I hardly /ever eat out at noon.
I never arrive late for school. 我从没有到校晚过。

Seldom/rarely；seldom,表示频率，很少，不常，反义词often；rarely,很少地，难得地，少见地
He seldom eats breakfast. /I rarely eat in restaurants.
2. 英语中表次数的用法
once一次, twice两次, three times三次, four times四次…
once （twice）a day/ week/ month/ year每天（周/月/年）一（两）次
3. all, most, some, no 的用法及差异。

all “所有的，全体的”
All students do homework after school.
Last night, I cooked all the vegetables in the fridge.
most “大多数的”Most students play computer games on weekends.
some “一些”Some students go to English movies every day.
no “没有”，注意这里no是形容词。

No students read English novels.
【由how often谈起】
结构是：How often+助动词+主语+实义动词+其它成分？或：How often+系动词be+主语+其它成分？
How often …?和How long… ?
1）How often do you watch TV? 你多长时间看一次电视？
回答可以是下面的任何一种：
Every day./ Once a we ek./Three times a week./ Often./ …
2）How long do you usually watch TV?你通常看多长时间电视？
回答可以是下面的任何一种：
About one hour./ Three hours. / Thirty minutes./…
从以上例句中可以看出：
how often 意为“多久一次”；how long 意为“多长时间”。

拓展：
☆
How often 多久一次（提问频度，常用频度副词、频度短语回答）
How long 多长时间（提问时间段，常用“for+一段时间”表示持续多久）
How soon 多久以后（提问将来时，常用“in+ 一段时间”表示多久以后）
How many +复n. 多少；How many times 多少次
How much +不可n. 多少；How much be …? 多少钱
How old多大年龄; How far 多远
练习：
①---___ ___ __ __is it from your home to your school?--- Two kilometers.
②--- ___ ___ __ __ chicken would you like?---One kilo千克.
③--- ___ ___ __ __ is your father ? ---- 40 years old.
④---___ ___ __ __ tomatoes do you have?--- Four.
⑤---___ ___ __ __ is your T-shirt ?--- 5 dollars.
⑥---___ ___ __ __ will he arrive here ?----- In 20 minutes.
⑦---___ ___ __ __ does he play sports ? _--- Every day.
⑧---___ ___ __ __did you stay there ?---- For two days.
⑨---___ ___ __ ___ did she go to Shanghai?----About three or four times.
☆
2.频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

Jim,often,late,is,school,for
①连词成句：___________________________________.
②变否定句：__________________________.③变一般疑问句：____________________? usually,I,with,help,housewor k
①连词成句：___________________________________.
②变否定句：__________________________.③变一般疑问句：____________________? always,goes,the,to,movies,he,me,with
①连词成句：__________________________________.
②变否定句：__________________________.③变一般疑问句：____________________? father,my,exercises,sometimes,weekends,on
①连词成句：___________________________________.
②变否定句：__________________________.③变一般疑问句：____________________?
巩固练习
I．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mum asked children to eat it ___（two) a week.
2. Do you do eye ___（exercise) every day?
3. I want to go ___ (shop)．
4. How often do you ___（shop)？
5. The doctor asked her ___ (eat) more fruit.
6. Here ___ (be) a letter for you.
7. No ___（student) do homework once or twice a week.
8. I read English books about ___ (one) a week.
9. Few students ___（exercise) three times a week.
10. Hard work ___ ( result) in success
6. He is sick . He's ( healthy) now
7. Li Ping sometimes _____(watch) TV at home.
8. Jack often ( do) his homework.
9. Can you find the _(different) between this box and that box?
10. I (hard) ever see him now.
II．句型转换
1. My sister is ill. I must take care of her at home.（改为同义句）
My sister is ill. I must__ __ _ _____ her at home.
2. Lin Tao often helps me with my Chinese. 对画线部分提问
_ _____ _ ______ does Lin Tao.help you,with your Chinese?
3. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.（改为否定句）
Tom _ _____ _ _____ to bed at ten in the evening.
4. They always see a film on Saturdays.（改为同义句）
They always _ _____ _ _____ __ ________ _ _____ on Saturdays.
5. 1 sleep nine hours every night.（对画线部分提)
_ _____ _ _____ ______ do you sleep every night?
6. -Could you help me? -Certainly.（改为同义句）
-Could you help me？- _ _____ _ _____
7. The red book is different from the green one.（改为同义句）
The red book is not _ _____ _ _____ _ _____ the green one.
8. "Don't smoke.”the teacher said to him.（改为同义句）
The teacher asked him_ ______ _ _____ _ _____
9. Lara helped her sister to do the homework..（改为同义句）
Lara helped her sister _ _____ the homework.
10. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.（改为同义句）
A lot of vegetables help you to_ ______ _ _____ .
III. 根据首字母提示补全对话，每空一词
A : Hi, Mary. You look so h_ _ .
B：Thank you. I often drink m ．
A：How o do you drink milk?
B：I drink milk almost every d
A：Do you l it?
B：Yes，I like it very m
A：W do you like it so much?
B：My mother says it's g for my health. And I also t so.
A : T you for telling me.
B：You are welcome.
当堂测试
I．用所给词的适当形式填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or ? (different)
2. Eating fruit can help you (get) more vitamins.
3. My dad wants me (be) a lawyer .
4. The boy is doing (exercise) on the. paper.
5. The girl is taking (exercise) to keep healthy.
6. The woman shops _______ (two) a week.
7. They exercise three (time) a week.
8. Don't worry. She's very (health).
9. -How are your (eat) habits? -Very good.
10. Can you find the ('different) in thetwo pictures?
II．句型转换（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. Mom does housework after supper.（改为否定句）
Mom_____ _____ housework after supper.
2. Lucy reads English every morning.（改为一般疑句）
____Lucy ___ English every morning?
3. I sometimes read storybooks.（对画线部分提问）
___ ___ do you read storybooks?
4. Why don't you come to see me?（改为同义句
___ ___ come to see me?
5. Li Lei sleeps for nine hours every day.（对画线部分提问）
___ ___ ___ Li Lei sleep every day?
6. They eat beef once or twice a week.（对画线部分提问）
___ ___ ___ they eat beef?
7. Children like Animal World best:（对画线部分提问）
___ ___ ___ children like best?
8. He didn't go to the park, I think.（改为同义句）
I ___ ___ he_ ___ to the park.
9. I sometimes watch TV on weekends.（改为同义句）
I watch TV on ___ _ ___ ．
10. They write a diary in English every two-days.（改为同义句）
They write a diary in English_ ___ ___ ___
III．选择填空（本大题有25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1. Wei Hua always helps others＿they are in need．
A. though
B. if
C. because
D. but
2．-______do you have a sports meeting?
-Twice a year.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How far
3．-How often are the Olympic Games held？
-_____four years.
A. Every
B. Each
C. In
D. For
4. The film is interesting. I think＿_____people like it.
A. a few
B. few
C. many
D. some
5. People start the day＿____getting up．
A. from
B. with
C. before
D. at
6. They are＿_____teachers. How serious they are！
A. women
B. woman
C. man
D. mans
7. There is＿_____water in the room.
A. much too
B. many
C. too much
D. a few
8. Is this new bike the same as______
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. she's
9. _ _____ do they play football?
-Every day.
A. How soon
B. How much
C. How many
D. How often
10. His mother wants him＿_____at home today
A. stays
B. stayed
C. to stay
D. staving
11. Here _____the results ______the student activity survey.
A. is; with
B. are；of
C. is , of
D. are, with
12. _______ homework, we do their homework on Sunday.
A. As for
B. As to
C. As of，
D. As from
13. These days Mrs Li looks_______ healthy.
A. nice
B. pretty
C. heavy
D. cool
14. Although he is very old,＿______ he works very hard.
A. and
B. but
C.／
D. so
15. The old man is well because he often_____ .
A. exercises
B. drinks
C. sleeps
D. plays
16. I try to eat junk food' only once a month _____ I love it.
A. through
B. but
C. and
D. although
17. You should go to see the doctor_____ you feel sick
A. if
B. although
C. but
D. because of
18. He_____ late for school.
A. is often B: often is C.does often D. often does
19. -Would you like to come to, dinner tonight?
-I'd love to, _______I'm too busy.
A. and
B. if
C. so
D.but
20. She says that her brother is good_______ swimming.
A. for
B. at
C. to
D. of
21. -What sports do you like to do? - _______
A. Do some cooking
B. Do some;shopping
C. Do some running
D. Do some reading
22. -Does Liu Hua ever guess the meaning of English .words?,
-He ______ guesses the, meaning, of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.
A. usually
B. always
C. never
D. sometimes
23. -How long does it take her to do her homework every day? - ______
A. Every day
B. Never
C. About one hour,
D. Sometimes,
24. -How do you go to school every day? - ______
A. Sometimes
B. On foot
C. Usually
D. Never
25. -Do you like______
-Yes, I do.
A. playing basketball
B. playing the basketball
C. play a basketball
D. play basketball
II．完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It's September 1st, and we're all back to school. It's good to 1 all my teachers and friends again. They all 2_____ fine.
We're in Grade Eight this year. We have 3_____new subjects. I'm not very 4______at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can 5 me. I think I can 6_____ it better.I like. English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, 7 . But she needs help. I 8____ I can help her. Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He 9____ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper: and 10_____ our names before he begins his lesson.
1. A. see B. watch C. find D. look
2. A. do B. see C. look D. sound
3. A. a lot B. some C. lot D. much
4. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice
5. A. learn B. give C. help D. need
6. A. do B. play C. look D. feel
7. A. either B. very C. much D. too
8. A. am afraid B. think C. am sorry D. want
9. A. doesn't B. don't C. does D. do
10. A. gives B. calls C. asks D. tells
III.阅读理解（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
1. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_____
A. every day in a year
B. for most of the month
C. for only a few days
D. late at night
2. If people want to learn English well, they_____
A. only need to learn grammar
B. must often practice English
C. have to go to England
D. should go to bed early
3. It's important to______ a few days before the exam.
A. play too much
B. have a good sleep
C. read the question papers
D. have a good drink
4. When people have finished the exam, they should______
A. stand up and leave at once
B. answer.a few more questions
C. make sure that they have not missed anything out
D. leave some mistakes on the question paper
5. The best title for this passage is______
A. An Important Exam
B. An Easy Exam
C. Get Ready for an Exam
D. How to Pass an Exam
VII．书面表达（共15分）
根据要求及提示，以“My Sunday”为题写一篇短文。

提示：1．星期天早上七点半起床；
2．中午和妈妈一起去动物园；
3．中午短暂休息以后去买东西；
4.擅长踢足球，下午和朋友一起去踢足球；
5．喜欢阅读，晚上看（西行漫记》(Red Star Over China) 要求：1．条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2．提示内容全部体现在文章中；
3．不少于50个单词。

My Sunday
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