(整理版高中英语)Unit3 Underthesea

Unit 3 Under the sea
课前10分钟
短文填空
It takes time for a new technology to everyday life.
In most cases，the first to use it are and
businesses.For example，electricity was used in factories
and did not become to homes until several years
later.The same was true for and cellphones.In the
early days，computers were so large，and difficult
to use that only government and industry experts could use
，，the technology became cheaper and
programmes were for people who had little or no
training.
enter
governments
first
available
computers
expensive
however
developed
漫画欣赏画面描述
A boy，holding a book titled “Civic
Virtue〞in the air，cries，“Who lost it？〞
Just in front of him is another boy，who
is throwing banana peel onto thestreet.
Meanwhile a welldressed couple nearby
is spitting.
寓意理解
Some people ignore civic virtue in society.They have got into the habit of littering and spitting in
public places.
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Over the years，China’s economy has been developing
steadily，with an average A growth rate of 9%.
A．annual B．ambitious C．absurd D．typical
2．He C for a cup of tea before continuing his speech.
A．dragged B．dived C．paused D．sucked
3．Police caught up with one of the gang，but the other
three B .
A．scared B．fled C．jogged D．resigned
4．Our car broke down，and we had to D it and walk the
rest of the way.
A．urge B．conduct C．divorce D．abandon
5．Cars without security devices are an easy C for the thief.
A．witness B．tide C．target D．profit 6．Sean’s strong love for his country is B in his recently
published poems.
A．relieved B．reflected
C．responded D．recovered
7．The goat seemed to be A of the dangers and started to
run.
A．aware B．clumsy C．fregile D．shallow 8．I’m not sur prised that he became a writer.Even as a child
he had a D imagination.
A．elegant B．cautious C．awful D．vivid
9．The final score of the basketball match was 93～94.We
were only C beaten.
A．tightly B．slightly C．narrowly D．roughly 10．Keep your kids away from the C knives.They may cut
themselves.
A．pure B．grand C．sharp D．Firm Ⅱ.短语填空
let go；be terrified of；aware of；in between；；
upside down；sort out；draw close；in the meantime；hold
up
1．He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didn’t
know how I could .
help him out
2．She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrown
away.
3．The building work has been ________ by the bad weather.
4．Christmas is .Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children. 5．I like skiing and ，I know it is very
dangerous.
6．When she came back home，she found her house had
been turned by the burglars.
sort out
held up
drawing close
in the meantime
upside down
7．It’s time someone made him ________ the effects of his
actions.
8．When the girl _____ her father’s hand，she fell down.
9．We have two lessons this morning，but there’s some free
time .
10．I flying.I’d rather go by sea.
aware of
let go
in between
am terrified of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．____________________ (由于受了重伤)，the whale soon
died.(wound)
2．It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，
and when we approached him，I ____________________
(看到老汤姆在水中托着詹姆斯)．(hold)
3．(我的心急剧地跳动着) —I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.(wildly)
Being badly wounded
saw James being held up
in the water by Old Tom
My heart was beating wildly
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers〞A they
were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen
whales that were on their annual migration.
A．as B．which C．what D．that
2．I had already heard that George didn’t like B waiting，
so even though I didn’t have the right clothes o n，I raced
after him.
A．keeping B．being kept C．to keep D．to have kept
3．As we C closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a
pack of about six other killers.
A．took B．struck C．drew D．reached
4．The fi sh didn’t seem to mind me D among them.
A．to swim B．to be swimming
C．swim D．swimming
5．I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop
me A feeling scared to death for a moment!
A．from B．against C．off D．beyond
知识要点整合
核心词汇梳理
1．witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证
Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed
the accident.
警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。

The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout
Europe.
20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。

句型witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事；证实做了
某事
Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她
的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。

The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.
司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。

n.证据；目击者
提示witness经常与介词to搭配。

He has been a witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。

His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

2．opposite adj.相对的；相反的；对面的n．相反的人或物
adv. 在对面地prep. 在……对面
He turned and walked in the opposite direction.
他转身朝着相反的方向走了。

The grocery store was on the opposite side of the street.
杂货店在街对面。

She’s rather quiet，but her sister is just the opposite.
她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。

The Browns live just opposite.布朗家就住在对面。

It’s easy to find—there’s a church just opposite my house.
我家很容易找，正对面有座教堂。

搭配opposite to…在……的对面；与……相反
I sat opposite to him during the meal.
吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。

The result was opposite to what we expected.
结果与我们所预料的正好相反。

3．urge vt.催促；力劝；强烈要求
句型urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事，力劝某人做某事
Brown urged her to reconsider her decision.
布朗竭力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。

提示urge 后可接that 从句，从句中的谓语动词要用
“should＋v.〞形式，should 可省略。

I urge that you read this report carefully.
我劝你仔细看看这份报告。

The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。

4．aware adj.觉察到的；意识到的；知道的
As far as I’m a ware，nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。

搭配be aware of 知道；意识到；觉察到
Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.
大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。

They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。

提示aware 后可接that 或wh 从句。

Were you aware that your son was having difficulties at
school? 你知道你儿子在学习有困难吗？
I was aware that she was trembling.我觉察到她在发抖。

链接be awake to...觉察到……
be conscious of...觉察……，觉察到……
be sensible of...觉察到……，意识到……
重点短语例释1．help out 帮助……(摆脱困境或危难)
If you haven’t got time to finish，I’ll help you out.
如果你来不及做完，我会帮你一把。

He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didn’t
know how I could help him out.
他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应该怎样帮他。

2．sort out 分类；整理
We must sort out the good apples from the bad.
咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。

It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information
for my reference. 他有必要整理些资料供我参考。

3．let go 松开；放手
Don’t let go the rope.握紧绳子别松手。

Let go! You’re hurting me.松手！你把我弄痛了。

4．hold up ①举起；抬起②承受住；支撑③维持；保持良好④阻挡；使停顿；耽误
The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.
The chair was too weak to hold him up.
那把椅子承受不住他的重量。

I hope the fine weather will hold up.
我希望这么好的天气会持续下去。

提示hold up 作“阻挡，使停顿，耽误〞解时，常用被动语态。

We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam.
我们赶上了交通阻塞，被耽误了5分钟。

链接keep up 继续，坚持
take up 开始从事于，占据，拿起
bring up 抚养，培养
make up 组成，编造，化装
pick up 拾起，学会，得到，(用车)去接，搭载
put up 搭建起，张贴，投宿
set up 建立，建造
show up 露面，出席
throw up 呕吐
turn up 出现，出席，调高(音量)
5.in between 在两者之间
You’d have a good view of the sea from here except for the
block of flats in between.
要不是隔着这座公寓大楼,大海的景色就可以从这里一览
无遗。

Society is made up of a variety of people;some are good,
others bad,and still others in between.
社会是由形形色色的人组成。

有些人很好，有些人很坏，
也有些人介乎两者之间。

疑难语句细解1．...a large wiselooking turtle was passing so close to me that
I could have touched it.一只长相聪明的大海龟紧贴着我的
身旁游过，几乎伸手便可触及。

【要点指南】could have done sth. 意为“本来能做某事(却
没做)〞，表示一种责备、埋怨或训斥等语气，与should
have done sth.的意思差不多。

另外，might have done
sth.“本来会做某事(却没做)〞也表示同样的语气。

I could have lent you the money.Why didn’t you ask me?
我本来可以把钱借给你的，你为什么没有向我借呢？
You could have warned me she was coming.
你本应该告诉我她要来的。

拓展could have done与might have done 也可表示推测语
气，意为“可能做了某事〞，could多用于否认句或疑问句
中，这时与can have done和may have done用法相同。

She couldn’t/can’t have been to London，for she knows
nothing about it.
她不可能去过伦敦，因为她对伦敦一无所知。

He might/may have gone to sleep，for the light is turned
off.他可能已睡觉了，因为灯已熄灭。

2．The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，
there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直降到满是沙
子的海底。

【要点指南】where此处引出地点状语从句。

地点状语
从句一般放在主句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象意
义的句子中，常把地点状语从句放在主句之前。

此时的
where大体相当于in/at the place where，所以不可象引
导定语从句的where那样换成in/at which。

Please stay where you are.请你待在原地。

You must keep the little child where you can see him.
你要让这个小孩待在你能看得见他的地方。

Don’t leave the medicine bottle where the c hildren can
get it.
不要把药瓶放在孩子们够得着的地方。

Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

Where others are weak，he is strong.
别人的弱点正是他的优势。

突破阅读理解
怎样快速捕捉主题句(三)
【方法技巧】
主题句位于however，but，yet等信息词后。

你要明白，
作者在文章中突然使用了表示转折意义的副词或连词时，
就表示作者的写作重心是在后面，而不是前面。

所以，
抓住这些信息词能使你快速捕捉住主题句。

【实例验证】
In the West，having a successful lifestyle often means
having material goods such as a large house (or two)，a
large car (or two)，private schooling for the children，
designer clothes，foreign holidays in exotic locations
(winter and summer)，all mod cons (现代化设备)．
However，it could be argued that this emphasis on
financial and material success can lead to people
becoming locked into (受困于) an unfulfilling lifestyle，
though a luxury one，working harder and harder to
become more and more successful financially in order
to buy more and more luxury items.
◆What does the author want to tell us in this paragraph?
A．The advantages of success.
B．The disadvantages of success.
C．A successful lifestyle.
D．Hard work leads to successful life.
答案：B
【实践应用】
Imagine you’re at a party full of strangers.You’re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation?
Fortunately，you’ve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny
chips in everyone’s name tag (标签)．The chips send back name，job，hobbies，and the time available for meeting—whatever.
Making new friends becomes simple.
This hasn’t quite happened in real life.But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.
An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product，under your pet’s skin，
RFID tags have no energy source—batteries because they
do not need it.The energy comes from the reader，a scanning
device(装置)，that sends out energy (for example，radio
waves)that starts up the tag immediately.
Such a tag carries information specific to that object，，RFID technology is
used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it
might appear in your passport.Doctors can put a tiny chip
under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient’s
medical records.At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the
same chip gets you into the VIP (very important person)
section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.
Take a step back: 10 or 12 years ago，you would have heard about the coming age of computing.One example
always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know
when you needed to buy more milk.The concept was that
computer chips could be put everywhere and send
information in a smart network that would make ordinary
life simpler.
RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon.“The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small
devices，connected wirelessly，
right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such
technology.It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID
tags，they say.We imagine a world in which a beer company
could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it.And how many beers.Accompanied by how many biscuits.
When Marconi invented radio，he thought it would be used for shiptoshore communication，not for pop music.
Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used
in the future.Here’s a wild guess: No t for buying milk.
◆The article is intended to________.
A．warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID
technology
B．explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology
C．convince people of the uses of RFID technology
D．predict the applications of RFID technology
答案：D。