2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修三 Unit 5 Canada-”The True North”

2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修三Unit 5 Canada-”The True North”
[单词回顾·会拓展]
Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)
Ⅱ.阅读词汇(见词识义)
1．continent n．洲；大陆 2.harbour n．海港 3.border n．边界；国界；边沿v．与……接壤；接近 4.urban adj.城市的；市镇的 5.downtown adj.市区的ad v.在市区；往市区6.approximately ad v.接近；大约7.dawn n．黎明；拂晓；破晓8.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的9.topic n．话题10.aboard prep.& ad v.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
语境串联
We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings.The tradition there is a mixture of different cultures.
[短语再现·能应用]
语境串联 John had
a gift for music and dreamed about /of becoming a musician.He practised playing the piano day and night.Fortunately ，he was offered a chance to go to Canada to put on a performance.He decided to take a plane rather than a ship.At dawn ，he was over Canada ，where he caught sight of many beautiful lakes and mountains.He was impressed with/by its beauty.
[句型重温·巧仿写]
教材情景导入
01
语法填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.(take) the aeroplane all the way west to east across Canada.The thought that they could
cross 2.the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second rgest (large) country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canada city 4.surrounded (Pacific Ocean.On the northern coast of Vancouver 5.so wet there that the trees are 6.extremely (extreme) tall That afternoon aboard the train 8.some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.They had learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border 9.and the population is only 10.slightly (slight)over thirty million.
⎭⎪
⎬⎪⎫
(1)would rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……
而不愿……
(2)other than 不同于；除了
or rather 更确切地说
①Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains，I found it depressing.
没有那种驾车穿越群山所带来的兴奋，我感觉它令人沮丧。

②Rather than leave his parents，he would work in a local factory.
不愿离开父母，他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。

③I always prefer to start(start) early，rather than leave (leave) everything to the last minute.
我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。

④It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。

[名师指津]rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

⑤They said the director，rather than the clerks，was(be) responsible for the incident.
他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。

(1)surround...with...用
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
①Surrounding(surround) yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。

②Surrounded(surround) by a dozen of children，grandchildren and great-grandchildren，the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
身边是一大群儿孙，这位老人高高兴兴地庆祝她九十岁的生日。

③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)．
只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。

”构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词)。

该结构在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。

①The test finished ，we began our holiday.(时间状语) 考试结束了，我们的假期开始了。

②He came out of the library ，(with ) a large book under his arm .(伴随状语) 他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆。

③Time permitting (permit)，we 'll have a dictation. (条件状语)如果时间允许，我们就听写。

④There being (be) no bus ，we had to go home on foot. (原因状语)没有公共汽车了，我们不得不步行回家。

be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth.to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
①It 's generally acknowledged that education shouldn 't be measured only by examination results.
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。

②In the old days ，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。

[名师指津] measure 意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，常用主动形式。

③Our classroom measures(measure) 6 metres by 10 metres. 我们教室长10米宽6米。

教材情景导入
02
短文改错(按高考试卷要求从原文中修改)
They knew fall has had arrived in Canada ，for they saw the
red maple trees and frost on the ground.At the top of ∧the
CN Tower ，at in the distance ，they saw the misty cloud that
rise rose from the great Niagara Falls. There It was a pity that they couldn 't go as far as Ottawa.The train arrived in Montreal
the next morning.They found Montreal
(1)in the distance
from a distance 从远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
(2)keep one's distance (from)
(与……)保持距离
keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的
①Bob carefully walks closer to the old man，with the rest of the family following at a distance.
鲍勃小心翼翼地走近老人，他们家其他几位紧跟着，但保持着一定的距离。

②It's better for you to keep him at a distance.
你最好和他保持一定的距离。

③The mountains rolled away to a distant(distance) horizon.
群山绵延至遥远的天边。

as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及
as far as I can see 依我看
as far as I know 就我所知
①As far as I'm concerned，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.
就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。

②As far as I can see，immediate action should be taken.
依我看，必须立即采取措施。

③As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.
就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。

[名师指津] as far as 意为“远至……”时，在否定句中可用so far as 。

④You can 't walk as/so far as the end of the river . 你不能走到河的尽头。

⎭
⎬⎫(1)impress sb.with sth.
使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻 be impressed on one 's mind/memory 被印在脑海里
(2)impression n . 印象；感想 leave/make a(n)．..impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj . 给人深刻印象的；感人的
①My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me. ＝My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。

②The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. 观众们对他令人惊讶的表演印象深刻。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your offer ，but I can manage it myself.
2．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted (gift) pianist. 3．The bridge measuring (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.
4．The new teacher made a good impression (impress) on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
5．Some suggestions were made at the meeting that these traditional (tradition) customs be preserved.
Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求从原句中修改)
1．We couldn 't decide whether to go to eastward or westward. 答案：We couldn 't decide whether to go
eastward or westward.
2．With water surrounded the town on all sides，the local people have to go out by boat.
the town on all sides，the local people have to go out by boat.
答案：With water surrounded
surrounding
3．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.
答案：I still find it terrified
to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.
terrifying
4．To our delight，he no longer keeps his neighbours at the distance.
答案：To our delight，he no longer keeps his neighbours at the
distance.
a
5．Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year.
he would come to China 答案：Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope ∧
that
again to give lectures the next year.
Ⅲ.一句多译
1．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。

①She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)
②She would rather go with us than stay behind alone.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)
③She would go with us rather than stay behind alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)
2．即便如此，她的勇气和成功的强烈愿望给世界留下了深刻的印象。

①Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.
②Even so, she impressed her courage and strong desire to succeed on/upon the world.
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。

1．我宁愿去加拿大也不愿去日本旅游。

(rather than)
2．它不仅是观光旅游的天堂，还是定居的好地方。

(settle down)
3．去年夏天，我和父母去加拿大游览了一番。

(manage)
4．我们一路看到道路被绿树围绕。

给我们印象最深刻的是道路干净整洁。

(catch sight of; surround; impress)
5．我觉得我们也应该采取有效措施把我们的国家建设得更美丽。

(take effective measures)
[参考范文]
I would travel to Canada，which is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down，rather than st summer，my parents and I managed to travel around Canada，where we caught sight of the roads surrounded by green trees all the way.We were greatly impressed by its clean and tidy streets.I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.
Ⅰ.语法填空
Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for 1. (office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts，2. has long confused royal watchers.
According to William Hanson，3. expert in ceremony，there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do 4. fashion, but rather a royal tradition that 5. (date) back to the sixteenth century. A newborn baby would 6. (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was “breeched (穿裤礼)”and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
With times 7. (change), middle-class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(呆板的) by the upper. Hanson explains，“It is a very English thing 8. (dress) a young boy in shorts.”The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition, and this also 9. (silent) marks them out from “the rest”. However, as for William and Kate，the 10. (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.
[语篇解读]George王子出访时总喜欢穿短裤，这其实与英国皇室传统有关。

本文介绍了这一传统的渊源和人们的评价。

1．解析：考查形容词。

空处修饰名词photographs，故用形容词形式。

答案：official
2．解析：考查定语从句。

分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句；空处为关系词，指代前面的整句话，故用which引导。

答案：which
3．解析：考查冠词。

此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

答案：an
4．解析：考查固定搭配。

have nothing to do with为固定搭配，意为“和……无关”。

答案：with
5．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

that代指a royal tradition，在从句中作主语；该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。

答案：dates
6．解析：考查语态。

名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

答案：be dressed
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处为with的独立主格结构，times和动词change之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。

答案：changing
8．解析：考查不定式。

分析该句结构可知，空处为动词不定式短语充当真正的主语。

答案：to dress
9．解析：考查副词。

空处修饰动词marks，故用副词形式。

答案：silently
10．解析：考查名词。

根据定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。

答案：decision
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening Anna's stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home, I said to my parents，“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”
答案：
Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they
we
could have
more food to eat that night. I liked the airs
air
there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were
up highly
high in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening ∧
to
Anna's
stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or
and/so
she worked very hard to be
successful. I was very
so
touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night，about
being a teacher in the future. When I get
home, I said to my parents，“Everything was great
got
teacher like Anna in the future.”
about the camping. I want to be the
a
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，是某国际学校高三(1)班的班长，为了动员大家积极参加学校组织的一次有关环保的辩论赛，你准备进行一个以“Environmental Protection”为主题的班会。

请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1．陈述目前的环境状况；
2．简析环境污染的原因及影响；
3．提出保护环境的措施。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Good morning，everyone!
Thank you!
[参考范文]
Good morning，everyone!
With the increasingly serious environmental pollution，we really need to do something to deal with it.It's noticeable that the air quality in cities is recently becoming worse and worse.Various causes contribute to this terrible situation.More people drive private cars and factories keep sending poisonous gases into the air.People's health is harmed once they take in these gases，which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer.To improve the situation，we should control the number of cars and prevent the factories pouring wastes casually.As students，we'd better walk or take public means of transportation rather than take private cars and try our best to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.
Thank you!。