人教版七年级英语下册Unit 11单元考点知识汇总

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人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 11单元考点知识汇总
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一、语法:一般过去时态
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;常和过去的时间状语连用。

过去的时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
2.基本结构:
①be动词的一般过去时态:(只有单复数的变化. 无人称变化)
肯定句:主语+was/were+表语
Tom was a student last year./The books were on the desk yesterday.
否定形式:主语+was/were+not+表语
Tom wasn’t a student last year.
The books weren’t on the desk yesterday.
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语
Was Tom a student last year?Yes. he was./No. he wasn’t.
/Were The books on the desk yesterday?
Yes. they were./No. they weren’t.
②行为动词的一般过去时态(无人称与数的变化)
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+...
They/We/Tom climbed the mountains last week.
否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形
They/We/Tom didn't climb the mountains last week.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形?
Did they/you/Tom climb the mountains last week?
Yes. 主语+did./No. 主语+didn't.
3.动词过去式变化规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词. 去e再加-ed。

如:live-lived like-liked
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节. 先双写这个辅音字母. 再加-ed。

如:stop-stopped plan--planned
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词. 先变y为i. 然后再加-ed。

如:study-studied cry---cried
⑤不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, take-took, have (has)-had等。

二、重要词汇
k n.牛奶;v.挤奶;
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
2.farmer n.农民;farm n.农民;
v.耕种farming农事
3.grow v.种植、生长、发育;
growth n.成长、生长;
grow up长大. 成长
4.worry n.v.担心、担忧;
worried adj.担心的
Nothing worries me.没什么让我担心的。

worry about=be worried about担心.... 为...担心
My mother always worry about me.我妈妈总是为我担心。

5.luckily adv.幸运地、好运地;luck n.幸运;lucky adj.幸运的;
6.exciting adj.使人兴奋的、令人激动的;excited adj. 感到兴奋的、感到激动的;excite v.使兴奋;excitement n.兴奋. 激动in excitement兴奋地. 激动地
7.lovely adj.可爱的;love v.喜爱;alive adj.活着的、有生机的、活泼的;8.slow adj.缓慢的、迟缓的;slowly adv.缓慢地、迟缓地;反义词是fast
9.interested adj.感兴趣的;interesting adj.令人感兴趣的、有兴趣的;interest n.兴趣、爱好、利益;
三、重要短语
1.go for a walk 去散步=have a trip
k a cow 挤牛奶;
3.ride a horse 骑马;
4.feed chickens 喂小鸡;
feed on 以...为生:以...为实
feed sth.to sb./sth把某物喂给某人/某物
5.talk with 与……谈话;
6.take photos 拍照;
7.quite a lot 相当多;quite a lot of photos/milk
8.show…around 带领……参观;
9.learn... about... 学到...关于...;
10.from…to…从……到……;
11.grow strawberries 种植草莓;=plant strawberries
12.pick strawberries 采草莓;pick up 拾起;捡起
13.in the countryside 在乡下;14.go fishing 去钓鱼;
15.at night 在夜晚;in the day 在白天;
16.a lot of 许多;大量;
e out 出来;长出;出版
18.go on a school trip 去学校郊游;=have a school trip
19.along the way 沿途;20.after that 之后;
21.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物=buy sb sth
22.all in all 总的来说;
23.take a / the train 乘火车;
24.be interested in 对……感兴趣;
25.not…at all 根本不……;
26.take sb home 把某人带回家;27.visit sb 看望某人;
28.have a nice weekend 周末愉快;
29.ask sb a question/questions 问某人问题;
ask sb about sth 询问某人有关...的情况;
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事;
30.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事;
teach sb sth 教某人某事=teach sth to sb teach oneself 自学;
31.worry about=be worried about 为...担心;
32.make a model robot制作机器人
三.重要语言知识点
1.have fun doing sth 做某事有趣;
I have great fun playing basketball.我打篮球非常有趣。

2.It is+adj+(for sb) to do sth.对某人来说做某事...
It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学习英语很重要。

3.too many+可数名词复数太多的...;too many students 太多学生;
too much+不可数名词太多的...;too much water 太多水;
much too+形容词/副词实在太...Today is much too hot. 今天实在太热了。

4.somewhere 在某处、到某处(常用于肯定句中);
I will go somewhere warm.我要去暖和的地方。

anywhere 某个地方、任何地方(常用于肯定句和疑问句中);
I can’t see my dog anywhere.我在哪儿也没看到我的狗。

5.something“某事. 某物”. 常用于肯定句中. 用于句型”Would you like something to do?”中. 表示希望得到对方肯定的回答;
anything“任何事物”. 用于肯定句. 疑问句和否定句中;
nothing“什么也没有”;=not ...anything
I didn’t know anything about the movie.=I knew nothing about the movie. everything“一切事物”. 可用于任何句式。

注意. 修饰something. anything的形容词必须放在它们的后面. 做后置定语。

6. ●quite a lot: 相当多.
可+of+可数名词复数或不可数名词. 也可单独使用;
●quite a little: 相当多. 后跟不可数名词;
●quite a few: 相当多. 后跟可数名词复数;
7.exciting 令人兴奋的(修饰物);excited 感到兴奋的(修饰人);
I am excited about an exciting movie.我对一部令人兴奋的电影感到兴奋。

类似用法的词组还有:
interesting有兴趣的.
interested感到有趣的;
boring无聊的.
bored感到无聊的;relaxing放松的. relaxed感到放松的;surprising惊奇的. surprised感到惊奇的;。

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