高一模拟测试卷
山东省日照市2023_2024学年高一上册12月月考英语模拟测试卷1(附答案)
山东省日照市2023_2024学年高一上册12月月考考试模拟测试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do first?A.Hand in her homework.B.Go to the library.C.Go to the classroom. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.In an office.3．What does Jim do?A．A teacher. B.An officer. C.A student.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The weather. B.Football games. C.A weekend plan.5．What will the woman do?A．Talk with her father. B.Give the man a ride. C.Wait for the man.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man asking the woman for?A．Suggestions on his job interview.B．Suggestions on the company’s products.C．Help with his research.7．What is the woman always ready to do?A．Learn more about the company.B．Go shopping with the man.C．Wear casual clothes.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
四川省成都嘉祥外国语学校2025届高一化学第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析
四川省成都嘉祥外国语学校2025届高一化学第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题(共包括22个小题。
每小题均只有一个符合题意的选项）1L0.1mol L 的硫酸铜溶液，正确的做法是（）1、使用胆矾配制-1①将胆矾加热除去结晶水后，称取16.0g溶于1L水中②称取胆矾16.0g溶于1L水中③将25.0g胆矾溶于少量水，然后将此溶液稀释至1L④将16.0g硫酸铜溶于少量水，然后将此溶液稀释至1LA．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④2、实验室制备SO2反应原理为：Na2SO3(固)+H2SO4(浓)=Na2SO4+SO2↑+H2O. 选择装置制备并收集干燥SO2正确的连接顺序为( )A．a f g d c e B．b g f d c e C．a f g c d e D．a f g d c h3、下列有关物质颜色，正确的组合是（）①FeSO4•7H2O 棕黄色②Fe2O3 红棕色③F e（OH）2白色④Fe3O4黑色⑤CuSO4•5H2O 白色⑥HCl 无色A．①②③④B．②③④⑥C．②③④⑤D．①②④⑥4、为除去括号内的杂质，所选用的试剂或方法不正确的是A．N2(O2)：选用灼热的铜网B．NaHCO3溶液(Na2CO3)：通入过量的CO2气体C．Fe2O3(SiO2)：加入过量的NaOH溶液后过滤D．Na2CO3溶液(Na2SO4)：加入适量Ba(OH)2溶液，过滤5、下列关于物质制备原理错误的是A．工业制备金属钠：2NaCl2Na+Cl2↑B．工业生产铁：Fe2O3+3CO Fe+3CO2C．湿法炼铜：Fe+CuSO4===Cu+FeSO4D．以S为原料，工业生产硫酸在沸腾炉中的反应：2S+3O22SO36、将0.4g NaOH和1.06g Na2CO3混合并配成溶液，向溶液中滴加0.1mol·L-1稀盐酸。
2023_2024学年四川省成都市高一上学期12月月考英语模拟测试卷(有答案)
2023_2024学年四川省成都市高一上学期12月月考英语模拟测试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读一遍.1. How will the speakers get to the mall?A. By bus.B. By underground.C. By taxi.2. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Enjoy the hot spring.B. Watch a football game.C.Visit her apartment.3. What does the woman expect the man to do?A. Get her a hamburger.B. Lend her the earphones.C. Help her collect a package.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and parent.B. Doctor and patient.C. Classmates5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to contact a repairman.B. How to deal with their car.C. How to save money.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What instrument is the man's sister good at?A. The violin.B. The piano.C. The guitar7. Who sings well?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman's brother听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Which of the following does the man order?A. A pizza and orange juice.B. A potato salad and coffee.C. Some chicken wings and Coke.9. What does the woman ask the man about in the end?A. His phone number.B. His name.C. His address.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. Why does Anne intend to quit her job?A. She has found a better one.B. She will run her own business.C. She has been exhausted from it.11. What is Brandon's attitude towards Anne's idea?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Casual.12. What does Brandon suggest Anne do?A. Lower her expectations.B. Take a vacation.C. Talk to her boss.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. What will Andrew do this Friday?A. Play sports.B. Have a barbecue.C. Visit a town.14. When does the conversation take place?A. On June 3rd.B. On June 9th.C. On June 12th.15. Who will Emily have dinner with this Saturday evening?A. Her friends.B. Her classmates.C.Her family members.16. What does Emily ask Andrew to do in the end?A. Bring a present.B. Tidy up the yard.C. Buy some decorations.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. What does the speaker remind visitors to take when they visit Ivrea in February?A. A toothbrush and a comb.B. Some soap and shampoo.C. Some warm clothes.18. How long does the Battle of the Oranges last?A. Three days.B. Two days.C. One day.19. What do people prepare for the Battle of the Oranges?A. 67,000 boxes of oranges.B. A horse-drawn carriage.C. Yellow hats.20. What do we know about the Battle of the Oranges?A. There's no judge to determine the winner.B. People agree on how it started.C. There's a big parade after it.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ACanada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations. From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities, Canada has something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to some of Canada’s top tourist destinations.Banff National Park, AlbertaLocated in the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (绿松石) lakes, snow-covered mountains, and plentiful wildlife. Explore the landmark—Lake Louise, hike to amazing viewpoints, and spend time in the natural hot springs. Niagara Falls, OntarioNiagara Falls is one of the world’s most famous natural attractions. Witness the steep power and beauty of the grand falls from various viewpoints. Take a boat tour, visit the Butterfly Conservatory, or enjoy the lively atmosphere of Clifton Hill.Toronto, OntarioAs Canada’s largest city, Toronto offers an impressive experience. Discover the famous CN Tower, explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District, and visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario.Whistler, British ColumbiaWhistler is a well-known winter sports destination, famous for its world-class ski slopes and winter activities. In summer, enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and golfing amid the impressivemountain scenery.21．What can visitors do in Banff National Park?A．Go boating.B．Go skiing.C．Appreciate waterfalls. D．Enjoy hot springs.22．Which of the following offers an experience of lively cultural life?A．Banff National Park, Alberta.B．Niagara Falls, Ontario.C．Toronto, Ontario.D．Whistler, British Columbia.23．In which part of a newper can we see the text?A．Culture.B．Tourism.C．Fashion.D．Sport.BOn an autumn day, a stranger rang a woman’s doorbell. The woman looked through the peephole (窥视孔) and saw a man. At first, she thought it was a salesman who might go away. When he didn’t, she decided to answer and see what he wanted.The man asked if a woman named Karen lived at the address. The woman answered that Karen was her mother, but she wasn’t home now. The man smiled, handed an envelope over and then walked away. When the woman saw the contents of the envelope, she was shocked. She then rushed out of the apartment to run after the man, but the stranger was gone.Inside the envelope was $1,000 in cash and a letter explaining where the money was from. “Please accept this gift. My late mother devoted much of her time and resources to helping people through Random (随机的) Acts of Kindness program. One way our family honors her is to keep the tradition with acts of random kindness. Although we do not know you personally, other members of our community identified you as a deserving recipient of this gift. Please use this money in any way you see fit.”Random Acts of Kindness does not have to involve the giving of money. It can be as simple as sharing your time with someone lending an ear, or offering a compliment (赞美). The most important part is that the act is done with no expectation of anything in return.It turned out that Karen had been battling cancer for three years. The illness left her financially struggling and this amount of money would really help her. We truly never know what someone is going through and how much a random act of kindness might help turn their life around. Surely, $1,000 won’t necessarily meet her need, but it can go a very long way in changing someone’s luckand setting them on a better path.24．Why did the man come to the woman’s home?A．To find out the real situation of Karen.B．To donate money to Karen with cancer.C．To ask for the address of a patient he was to help.D．To invite Karen to join Random Acts of Kindness.25．How did the man’s family honor his mother?A．By continuing to offer help to those in need.B．By appealing to more people to help others.C．By starting Random Acts of Kindness program.D．By raising funds for Random Acts of Kindness.26．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Random Acts of Kindness?A．The return it expects.B．The way to sign up for it.C．How it begins.D．How it functions.27．What does the last paragraph intend to convey?A．No pains, no gains.B．Love me, love my dog.C．More love, more hope.D．Faith can move mountains.CBy now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much. Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity (毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report.While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium (钠) in the blood, which can be life-threatening, according to Julia Zumpano, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition.Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors, including our weight, age, location and overall health. People in poor health, or active people such as athletes, are at risk of water toxicity, as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat (出汗). So are women and children because of their smaller body size.While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces (盎司) of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women. And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour. This includes total water from fruits, vegetables and other drinks besides water.If you struggle with getting enough water per day, you can try water bottles to help track your water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase your water intake. You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water and encourage drinking.“Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day, but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise. If you are thirsty for water—listen to your body. But don’t overdo it,” says Zumpano.28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A．By giving an example.B．By showing the findings.C．By making a comparison.D．By putting up a question.29．What effect may drinking too much water have on us?A．Putting on weight.B．Speeding up aging.C．Making us more active.D．Cutting sodium in blood.30．What do we know from paragraph 4?A．We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day.B．Women can take in more water than men an hour.C．We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water every day.D．We can’t take in any water from fruits and vegetables.31．What can be the best title for the text?A．What is the result of water toxicity?B．How much water is too much water?C．Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water?D．How often need we remind ourselves to drink water?DAntarctic blue whales have been perceived again in the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. An international-team of researchers discovered the animals five decades after whaling (捕鲸业)nearly caused them to disappear forever. "The ocean resources at South Georgia were heavily developed during the early 20th-century industrial whaling," says lead author Susannah Calderan, an ecologist with the Scottish Association for Marine Science.Antarctic blue whales were plentiful in the area until whaling began there in 1904, kicking off the beginning of industrial whaling in the Southern Ocean. While hunters originally focused on species that could be easily caught, like the humpback whale, the focus quickly moved to the blue whale. Between 1904 and 1973, 345,775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Southern hemisphere (半球) and in the northern Indian Ocean. Around South Georgia, blue whale catches were reported year-round without stopping. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling caused 42,698 blue whales' death. Blue whales almost disappeared in these areas.Researchers studied all Antarctic blue whale data from the last three decades. They examined sightings (目睹) from scientific surveys collected by observers on ships, as well as opportunistic sightings reported by seamen and ship passengers to the South Georgia. They also examined acoustic (声音的) recordings of blue whale.They found that whale surveys from ships off South Georgia resulted in just one blue whale sighting between 1998 and 2018. But more recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February of 2020 found nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acoustic detections (探测). A total of 41 blue whales have been recognized through photos from South Georgia between 2011 and 2020."Their return is very meaningful, as it was widely thought that blue whales at South Georgia might have been hunted beyond a point where they could recover, and might never be seen again in great numbers at South Georgia," Calderan says. "Our research shows that, populations can recover even from very low levels if they're given enough protection."32. What does the underlined word "perceived" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Kept.B. Found.C. Hunted.D. Destroyed.33. What does paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us?A. The development of industrial whaling.B. The cause of blue whales' disappearance.C. The wide spread of blue whales in the past.D. The skills of catching blue whales easily.34. What did the researchers find through their surveys in South Georgia?A. There is an increasing return of blue whales.B. Blue whales are in a more dangerous situation.C. More and more people like watching blue whales.D. South Georgia is a good place to watch blue whales.35. What might be discussed in the following paragraph?A. The risk of killing whales at higher rates.B. The sign of Antarctic blue whales' return.C. The way of protecting Antarctic blue whales.D. The effect of the great loss of ocean resources.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.It is easy to keep your spirits（情绪；心境）bright when life is going along smoothly and good news seems to turn up at every turn. It is an entirely different picture when life goes off course or bad news appears. The question then becomes: How do we keep our spirits bright throughout the different stages of life? ____36____.Get Enough SleepIt wasn’t until I became a mother that I realized how important a good night’s sleep truly is. ____37____. Sleep is such an amazing gift to recharge and start.Back to Basics(基本)When I feel tired with too much to do, I love to put on my shoes and get outside for a run. ____38____. Getting back to basics can include things like: getting outside, having real conversations with real people, enjoying a meal with a loved one or doing an activity that brings you joy.Time ManagementIf life feels like it is out of control and you can’t keep up, see what happens when you try to manage your time. There are many time management systems out there that can help. Have event reminders(提醒) on your phone and computer. ____39____. Start your day by writing a list of what you plan to achieve. And sometimes we also need to let go of things that aren’t important.___40___Keeping our deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps our spirits bright. Giveyourself the gift of having goals and dreams, and don’t allow fear to have a say in how big your dreams may be.A. Dream BigB. We can keep your spirits bright anytime.C. Set an alarm to remind you to leave early.D. Try out the following if they sound like a fit for you.E. For this reason, I should never feel tired in the outside.F. Getting enough pillow time has a way of making us feel more human.G. There’s something about nature and fresh air that gets my stress away.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.There are always some persons in your life who touch your soft heart with kindness.As a little girl, my favorite thing was 41 . And when I thought about 42 I wanted to be when I grew up, I figured I’d be a librarian, just because the two librarians changed my life.At that time, the town library limited the number of books a person borrowed 43 two once a week. I 44 the books in just three days. So to read more, I was 45 about what books to choose. The librarian, Mrs. Tonne, was a warm person. Every time I went into the library, she greeted me, 46 . When learning about my trouble, she often 47 some better books. Thanks to her help, I 48 a lot from these books.Gradually, I developed an interest in writing, 49 poems. When I was in fourth grade, our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, encouraged me to write more. When my poem was not accepted, she 50 me with comfortable words. Once she helped 51 some poems I’d written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine. It was my first published writing!Later, at the University of Iowa, 52 I majored in journalism, my dream was different. I realized that I was shy about interviewing people, which made me 53 . When I recalled Mrs. Tonne and Mrs. Ketelsen, I made a decision without 54 to be devoted to writing. And now I am an editor at Reader’s Digest.Whenever I think of the help from them, how 55 I am. It is their kindness that makes me what I am.41. A. reading B. painting C. exploring D. creating42. A. how B. why C. where D. what43. A. of B. to C. from D. between44. A. published B. edited C. presented D. finished45. A. in the lead B. in panic C. at a loss D. on the rocks46. A. shouting B. smiling C. crying D. dancing47. A. exchanged B. recommend C. designed D. adapted48. A. reflected B. devoted C. expected D. benefited49. A. extremely B. fortunately C. especially D. slightly50. A. inspired B. challenged C. contented D. tricked51. A. admit B. send C. revise D. settle52. A. although B. because C. when D. since53. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. impressed D. upset54. A. hesitation B. tension C. exception D. argument55. A. concerned B. relieved C. grateful D. regretful第Ⅱ卷（55分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试题上无效.第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.56.___________adition of eating out in places called hawker (小商贩) centers has been recognized by the United Nations for its 56.___________ (culture) importance so far.57.___________person 57.___________ sells food or goods by shouting at passers-by on the street. Hawkers are 58. __________ special part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where 59.___________59.___________(they) goods 60.___________61.__________re. 60.___________ Wednesday, the United Nations’ cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore 61.__________(apply) to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago.Because it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years to UNESCO. The report must specifically show measures that the city-state has taken 62.___________ (save) and support its hawker culture. “These centers serve as ‘community dining rooms’ where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of 63.___________(chat) over breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.However, Singapore’s hawker culture does face difficulties. The average age of hawkers64.___________(be) 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are65.___________(little) interested in working in small restaurants.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节,满分20分）Fortune Cookie FriendsJenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.“Moving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny complained mostly to herself.“What’s that?” her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.“Nothing,” Jenny mumbled (咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.The first few days at her new school hadn’t been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.On the day of the grand opening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.Jenny’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.“Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.”“Mom, I don’t want to be out there. There are kids from school!”“So?” her mother asked. “That’s good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!” she said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read, “Many friends are found with a single smile.”第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项（每小题1分,共10分）第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题.（10分）第五部分写作（满分20 分）假定你是李华,你校将举办艺术节,请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加,内容包括：1.艺术节安排（时间、地点、活动）；2.邀请他表演节目.注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Peter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua答案听力部分：1-5 BACCB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 ABABC阅读理解：21—23 DCB 24—27 BADC28—31 ADCB 32-35 BBAC七选五：36-40 DFGCA完形填空：41—55 ADBDC 46—50 BBDCA 51—55 BADAC语法填空：56.cultural; 57.who/that; 58.a; 59.their; 60.On; 61.applied; 62.to save;63.chatting; 64.is; 65.less任务型阅读答案：（第一节）选词填空66. bought 67. angry 68. difficult 69.welcomed 70.happy 71. pouring 72. sat 73.recognized 74. went 75.take（第二节）简答题1. Moving here from San Francisco.2. Because she saw her classmates come to her restaurant with their parents.3. They recognized Jenny and said hello to her, eating the cookies happily. After they chatted for a while, the girls invited Jenny to take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.书面表达：Dear Peter,I felt it a great honor to invite you. The Art Festival hosted by our school is drawing near.The coming festival will serve as a platform for us to show our talents for arts and cultivate our interest in arts. Based on such a meaningful theme, the festival will consist of various activities, which range from solo shows to group performances. Next Friday, on the 30th of December, the festival will be held in the teaching building. All of us students will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance.All of us will feel happy with the presence of you.YoursLiHua。
2023_2024学年四川省宜宾市高一上学期1月期末英语质量检测模拟测试卷(有答案)
— 1 —2023_2024学年四川省宜宾市高一上学期1月期末英语模拟测试题本试题共8页,满分120分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题 95分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．Where do the speakers agree to go?A ．To a theater.B ．To a museum.C ．To a beach.2．Why was the woman waiting for her roommate?A ．To return keys.B ．To get into her room.C ．To borrow textbooks.3．How did the man go to the village?A ．By car.B ．By train.C ．By bike.4．What day is it today?A ．Thursday.B ．Friday.C ．Saturday.5．Who should go to bed now?A ．Jim.B ．Jim’s grandmother.C ．Jim’s parents.第二节（共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段长对话,回答第6、7题.6．What is the relationship between the speakers?A ．Husband and wife.B ．Fellow workers.C ．Brother and sister.7．What is the man drinking?A ．Milk.B ．Tea.C ．Coffee.听第7段长对话,回答第8至9题.8．What is the woman most likely to be?A．A librarian.B．A salesperson.C．A teacher.9．What will the man do?A．Go to the city center.B．Check the computer again.C．Wait for the woman’s call.听第8段长对话,回答第10至12题.10．Which bus does Jack suggest taking to the sports centre?A．No.15.B．No.18.C．No.25.11．What should people bring to the swimming pool?A．A towel.B．Soap.C．A swimming cap. 12．What can people buy at the sports centre?A．Fruit.B．Hamburgers.C．Sandwiches.听第9段长对话,回答第13至16题.13．What does John think of Amy’s poetry?A．It is very classic.B．It is very romantic.C．It is very unique. 14．What day is the conversation probably taking place?A．On Monday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Thursday. 15．What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday?A．Love.B．Nature.C．Friendship. 16．Whose works will the speakers read this week?A．Edgar Allen Poe’s.B．Emily Dickinson’s.C．Maya Angelou’s.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题.17．What is Jeffrey Stone doing?A．Interviewing an NBA player.B．Broadcasting news.C．Visiting a village.18．How many people live in Hilden?A．About 25.B．Around 200.C．More than 300. 19．How long has the restaurant been open?A．More than two centuries.— 3 —B ．Twenty-five years.C ．A few weeks.20．What do we know about the tallest man in Hilden?A ．He used to play basketball.B ．He makes delicious food.C ．He is seven and a half feet tall.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.AFour Best Films for YouDuneNow at last we have a big-screen Dune that may actually do justice to (恰当处理) Frank Herbert’s science-fiction novel (科幻小说). Directed by Denis Villeneuve, the film runs for 155 minutes and still only covers the first half of the book.The French DitchIt’s the 10th film of Wes Anderson, a writer-director. The French Ditch tells three short stories set in the fictional French town of Ennui-sur-Blasé, and supposedly drawn from the pages of a New Yorker-style magazine in the mid-20th Century.Spider-Man: No Way HomeNow that Marvel’s superheroes have saved the universe (宇宙), their next job is obvious: they have to save the multiverse. In the third of the Spider-Man films starring Tom Holland, the teenager accidentally opens a door to many parallel realities (平行现实世界). “What people will be really surprised about is that it’s not fun, this film,” Holland told Total Film. “It’s dark and sad, and it’s going to be really affecting.”Ron’s Gone WrongThe first cartoon from a new British studio, Locksmith Animation, Ron’s Gone Wrong is a family comedy (喜剧). The film’s co-writer and co-director, Sarah Smith, said, “In our movie, Barney ends up with Ron, a robot, who’s completely broken, who doesn’t agree with him and doesn’t know anything about him, they have to build this relationship from that point.”— 5 —29．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A．She has learned new life skills.B．She has developed a strong personality.C．She has recovered her memory.D．She has gained a sense of achievement. 30．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate.31．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A．It is well received.B．It needs to be more creative.C．It is highly profitable.D．It takes ages to see the results.DToy kitchen is hugely popular with young children. It can be a great base for creative and imaginative role playing for children and their parents.Solo (独自的) freestyle play is what a child plays on their own with the toy kitchen. It is a source of amusement for parents to see their children imitate (模仿) many of their sayings and phrases during this sort of play. You may discover some phrases you didn’t know you had! Children will often cook and create food for their toys to eat. Joining in freestyle play while allowing the child to take charge is fun for the child as well as adults. There are many ways to turn this type of play into something more educational. Parents can demand a certain number of vegetables on their plate and the child can use their knowledge of what’s a fruit and what’s a vegetable, as well as their counting skills to carry out this simple task.You can also play the sorting game. Asking a child to sort out the fruit and vegetables into different piles is fun and will get easier for the child each time. Always reward children with praise when they do well, and encouragement when they don’t do quite well.Counting is an obvious game. You can start the basics of maths in the kitchen play with adding, subtracting (减) and even dividing! Your child can use the toy food to work out sums and enjoy counting! They will be picking up good basic number skills during this type of play.You can also bring up healthy eating subjects asking them which fruit is their favorite and asking which ones they want to try for their next snack. This type of game can continue in the supermarket and be used as a method of introducing new foods to their diet.32．Games using a toy kitchen can develop children’s ________.A．health and habit B．creation and imaginationC．counting skills and honesty D．number skills and good manners33．In the solo freestyle play, you may find ________.A．it difficult for children to sort out the fruit and vegetablesB．it fun for children to cook and create food for themselves to eatC．some words and expressions you forgot using beforeD．children pick up good basic number skills by using the real food34．Playing with healthy eating subjects gives children great help in ________.A．enriching healthy eating B．training working abilityC．counting D．sorting35．Who are the possible readers of the passage?A．Parents.B．Teachers.C．Children.D．Experts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.— 7 —第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.— 9 —44．A ．dangerousB ．importantC ．impossibleD ．obvious 45．A ．bondsB ．guardsC ．workD ．habitat 46．A ．cleanerB ．driverC ．trainerD ．manager 47．A ．give inB ．get awayC ．show upD ．calm down 48．A ．tiredB ．quietC ．excitedD ．young 49．A ．huntB ．beatC ．tieD ．threaten 50．A ．soB ．unlessC ．butD ．though 51．A ．movedB ．amazedC ．pleasedD ．annoyed 52．A ．hesitatedB ．promisedC ．refusedD ．intended 53．A ．factB ．habitC ．beliefD ．dream 54．A ．LonelinessB ．FailureC ．SupportD ．Friendship 55．A ．struggle B ．plan C ．job D ．freedom第II 卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华,本周你校开展了“记录美好生活”系列活动.请你用英语写一篇日记,记录你本周的美好生活.内容包括：1. 你的生活情况；2. 谈谈你的感受.注意：1、日记的格式已给出；2、写作词数应为80左右；3、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Saturday January 16th, 2022 SunnyDear Diary,________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________第二节（满分25分）读后续写67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed until Miss White came.but...hite was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his young life, Steve couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled(吓了一跳), he turned to look at her. “Pay attention!” She began to go over the test results. “You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare. “The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”After that, Steve still couldn’t do his homework. “Just try it,” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him?! Steve went home from school, thoughtful that afternoon and decided to work hard.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.The following Monday, Steve arrived at school earlier than usual because Miss White would give a quiz on the weekend homework.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in total shock!________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________— 11 —英语试题答案一．听力部分1.C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C二．阅读部分21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．E 三．完形填空41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A四．语法填空56．whose 57．places 58．to make 59．flew 60．has been done 61．The 62．in 63．itself 64．actually 65．importance五．书面表达66．Saturday January 16th, 2022 SunnyDear Diary,Recently, I participated in the activity of recording your beautiful life held by my school. And through it, I learn to appreciate the beauty lying in everyday life.This week, I was busy with my preparations for the final exams. To achieve ideal grades, I not only made a practical review plan but also followed it without any delay. Besides, I got much encouragement from both my teachers and parents, which helped me build confidence to face the challenges. Last but not least, my best friend phoned me to arrange a winter holiday trip together.All these beautiful moments make me feel delighted to move for the day ahead.67．The following Monday, Steve arrived at school earlier than usual because Miss White would give a quiz on the weekend homework. When the class bell rang, Miss White handed out the test papers. At first, Steve was so nervous that his throat was dry, and his palms were sweating. But when he saw the smile on her face, his heart was full of courage again. Steve began to focus ondoing it. Time went by quickly, and it was time to hand in the test papers. To Miss White’s surprise, Steve was the first to hand in his paper.After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in total shock! She found Steve finished all the questions and passed the test for the first time. She couldn’t wait to share the good news with Steve. When seeing the score on his paper, Steve couldn’t believe his eyes. He was wild with joy, tears of delight rolling down his cheeks. From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. His grades got better and better and he was gradually willing to play with his classmates. It was Miss White’s care that made him confident in himself.听力原材料Text1：W: I think we should go to the theater.M: But we all like different kinds of films. And I don’t think anyone will choose the museum, do you?W: Mm, so that just leaves the beach.M: That’s a great idea!Text2：M: Why are you late for class?W: Oh, I locked the keys in my room. I had to wait until my roommate got back so that I could get my textbooks.Text3：W: You had a wonderful holiday in the village. That sounds like fun.M: Yes, it was.W: How did you get there? Did you go by train?M: No, we wanted to take our bikes with us so Dad drove us there.Text4：— 13 —W: Are you free tomorrow? We’d like to invite you to eat dumplings with us.M: I’ve never had dumplings. I’d love to join you, but I’m busy on Friday. Can we make it Saturday? Text5：W: Time to go to bed, Jim. Let your parents have the living room so they can have a quiet evening with Grandma.M: Can I stay? I’ll be quiet.Text6：W: Tom, can I get past you to the fridge? I need some milk and sugar.M: Sure. Have you tried this tea? It tastes good.W: No, I’m not fond of tea. I like the coffee they give us.M: Yeah, I love working here. There are so many great benefits! Did you hear about the new vacation policy?W: Yes, it’s great!Text7：W: What can I do for you?M: I’m trying to find this book. But it doesn’t seem like this library has it.W: Have you checked the computer?M: I have already. It says the book is on the shelf, but I didn’t find it there.W: We can always borrow books from the library in the city center.M: You can do that?W: Yes. I’ll make the call and let you know when it gets in. Could you give me your phone number? M: OK. I’ll write it down here.Text8：W: Have you been to the new sports centre, Jack?M: Yes, Diana. It’s not cheap but it’s big and bright.W: Does Bus No.18 go there?M: That’s right. It takes about fifteen minutes. Don’t get on Bus No.25 because you have to walk a long way.W: I like doing sports early in the morning. Is it open at 7:00?M: Yes, except on Sundays. Then it doesn’t open until 9:00. The swimming pool has good hotshowers; you have to bring your own towel but you can get soap there. They don’t make you wear a swimming cap.W: Do they sell food?M: Only sandwiches. They don’t sell fruit. I usually take some drinks.Text9：M: Amy! Are you ready to get up on stage and read your poetry?W: I don’t know, John. I’m quite nervous about it, and my work isn’t very good.M: Your words are some of the best I’ve ever read.W: You’ re just saying that to be kind.M: No, I’m serious, Amy. Your poetry is very different. You have a good eye. The way you describe people is very special and creative.W: Thank you, John. So, if I did feel confident enough, when would I be reading?M: Well, we have two poetry readings, on Tuesday night and Thursday night.W: Thursday would be better. It gives me three days to practice.M: Good. On Thursday, we’ll share poetry about nature. Are you OK with it?W: I mainly write on love and friendship, but I did write some on nature, so the topic is OK.M: Good. And after we read our poetry, we will read from classic works. We read Edgar Allen Poe’s last week. But for this week, we’re still deciding between Emily Dickinson and Maya Angelou.W: How about Maya Angelou? She inspired me a lot.M: Sure. Let’s read her works this week.Text10：M: Good evening, and welcome to the Channel Four NewsHilden.Thereinteresting...’s top story takes us to the small village of Hilden.Thereinteresting...t 200 people who live there, and there is a big open area in the center for the weekly market. There is only one restaurant in the village, and it’s been serving delicious food and drinks for more than two centuries! If you look closely, you may be able to tell what makes this village different. Do you see how all the houses are much higher than we might expect? That’s because Hilden is home to some of the tallest people in all of England! Both men and women are about 25% taller than most others, and the tallest man in the village right now is seven and a half feet tall! That’s taller than most NBA players! No one is sure why everyone in Hilden is so tall, but we’re going to find out. Stay with us, won’t you? This is going to be— 15 —interesting...。
2023_2024学年四川省成都市四川天府新区高一上册期末数学模拟测试卷(附答案)
2023_2024学年四川省成都市四川天府新区高一上册期末数学模拟测试卷一、单选题1．已知集合，，则（ ）{}15A x x =-<<{}4B x x =≤A B ⋃=A ．B ．C ．D ．(]1,4-()1,5-(],4∞-(),5-∞【正确答案】D【分析】根据并集概念进行求解.【详解】.{}{}()154,5A B x x x x ∞⋃=-<<⋃≤=-故选：D 2．已知，且为第二象限角，则（ ）5cos 13α=-αtan α=A ．B ．C ．D ．125-512-1213-1312-【正确答案】A【分析】根据同角三角函数基本公式计算即可.【详解】由题意得，所以.12sin 13α==12sin 1213tan 5cos 513ααα===--故选：A.3．在半径为2的圆中，弧度的圆心角所对的弧长为（ ）13A ．B ．C ．D ．以上都不对232π332【正确答案】A【分析】根据公式(其中为圆心角的弧度数,为弧长，为半径)即可求解.lr α=αl r 【详解】因为，所以，lr α=23l r α==故选:A.4．“”是“”的（ ）230x x +>5x >A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件【正确答案】B【分析】根据一元二次不等式的解集，结合充分性、必要性的定义求解即可.【详解】由解得或，23(3)0x x x x +=+>3x <-0x >所以是必要不充分条件，230x x +>5x >故选：B.5．下列函数中，既是偶函数又在上单调递减的是（ ）(0)+∞，A ．B ．C ．y =|x |D ．3y x =-1y x=21y x =【正确答案】D【分析】判断每个函数的奇偶性与单调性得答案.【详解】，都是奇函数，排除A ，B.3y x =-1y x =，都是偶函数，在上递增，在递减，y x=21y x =y x =(0)+∞，21y x =(0)+∞，故选：D ．6．设，则a ，b ，c 的大小顺序为（ ）0.10.80.52,(0.5),(0.5)a b c ===A ．B ．C ．D ．a c b >>a b c>>c a b >>b c a>>【正确答案】A【分析】根据函数单调性及中间值比较大小.【详解】因为单调递增，所以，()2xf x =0.10221a =>=因为单调递减，所以，，()0.5xg x =001.80.510.5(0.5)<<=001.50.510.5(0.5)<<=即，(),0.5,1b c ∈因为，所以，即，0.80.5>0.80.50.50.5<b c <综上.a c b >>故选：A7．定义在上的偶函数满足：对于任意的，都有，R ()f x (]1212,,0,x x x x ∞∈-≠2121()()f x f x x x ->-则（ ）A ．B ．()()()312f f f -<<-()()()123f f f <-<-C ．D ．(3)(2)(1)f f f -<-<(2)(1)(3)f f f -<<-【正确答案】C【分析】根据函数奇偶性、单调性判断出正确答案.【详解】是偶函数，且对于任意的，都有，()f x (]1212,,0,x x x x ∞∈-≠2121()()f x f x x x ->-所以在上递增，则在上递减，()f x (],0-∞()f x [)0,∞+，()()()()33,22f f f f -=-=而，所以.()()()321f f f <<(3)(2)(1)f f f -<-<故选：C8．我们可以把（1+1%）看作每天的“进步"率都是1%，一年后是；而把（1-1%）365看3651.01作每天的“落后”率都是，一年后是，可以计算得到，一年后的“进步”是“落后"的，1%3650.99倍，如果每天的“进步"率和“落后”率都是，大约经过（ ）天后，“进步”是3653651.0114810.99≈20%“落后”的10000倍()lg20.301,lg30.477≈≈A ．17B ．18C ．21D ．23【正确答案】D【分析】根据“进步”与“落后”的比不小于列不等式，解不等式求得正确答案.10000【详解】经过天后，“进步”与“落后”的比，x 1.2100000.8xx≥，两边取以为底的对数得，3100002x⎛⎫≥ ⎪⎝⎭103lg 42x ⋅≥，()()lg 3lg 20.4770.3010.1764x x x ⋅-=-=≥，422.730.176x ≥≈所以大于经过天后，“进步”是“落后”的10000倍.23故选：D 二、多选题9．设，某学生用二分法求方程的近似解（精确度为），列出了它()237xf x x =+-()0f x =0.1的对应值表如下：x01 1.25 1.3751.4375 1.52()f x 6-2-0.87-0.28-0.020.333若依据此表格中的数据，则得到符合要求的方程的近似解可以为（ ）A ．1.31B ．1.38C ．1.43D ．1.44【正确答案】BC【分析】f (x )在R 上是增函数，根据零点存在性定理进行判断零点所在的区间﹒【详解】与都是上的单调递增函数，2xy = 37y x =-R 是上的单调递增函数，()237x f x x ∴=+-R 在上至多有一个零点，()f x ∴R 由表格中的数据可知：，()()1.3750.280 1.43750.020f f =-=，在上有唯一零点，零点所在的区间为，()f x ∴R ()1.3751.4375，即方程有且仅有一个解，且在区间内，()0f x =()1.3751.4375，，1.4375 1.3750.06250.1-=< 内的任意一个数都可以作为方程的近似解，()1.375.1.4375∴，()()()()1.31 1.3751.4375 1.38 1.3751.4375 1.43 1.3751.4375 1.44 1.3751.4375∉∈∈∉ ，，，，，，，符合要求的方程的近似解可以是和1.43﹒∴ 1.38故选：BC ﹒10．已知函数，则函数的零点是（ ）()1,00,01,0x s x x x >⎧⎪==⎨⎪-<⎩()()h x s x x=-A ．-1B ．0C ．1D ．2【正确答案】ABC 【分析】令，根据的范围求解即可．()()0h x s x x =-=x【详解】令，()()0h x s x x =-=当时，有，则；0x >10x -=1x =当时，有，则；0x =00x -=0x =当时，有，则；0x <10x --==1x -故函数的零点是()()h x s x x=-1,0,1-故选：ABC11．下列命题正确的是（ ）A ．若，则B ．若，则0a ≠2244a a +≥a<044a a+≥-C ．若，，则D ．若，则a<00b <2a b b a +≥,a R b R ∈∈a b +≥【正确答案】AC【分析】利用基本不等式的使用法则：“一正二定三相等”即可判断出结论．【详解】解.由于，，当且仅当；A 0a ≠2244a a +≥=a =．时，，故错误；B a<044(4a a a a +=--+--…．，，则，当且仅当时取等号，故正确；C a<00b <2a bb a +a b =对D ，若时，不等式不成立，故错误；0,0a b <<故选：AC12．下列说法中正确为（ ）A ．已知函数，若，有成立，则实数a 的值为42()23f x x ax =-+x ∀∈R (1)(1)f x f x -=+B ．若关于x 的不等式恒成立，则k 的取值范围为2680kx kx k -++≥01k <≤C ．设集合，则“”是“”的充分不必要条件{}{}21,2,M N a ==1a =N M ⊆D ．函数与函数是同一个函数()||f x x =2()g x =【正确答案】AC【分析】根据函数的对称性，可求得a 值，即可判断A 的正误；分别讨论和两种情0k =0k ≠况，结合二次型函数的性质，可判断B 的正误；根据集合的包含关系及充分、必要条件的概念，可判断C 的正误；根据同一函数的定义，可判断D 的正误，即可得答案.【详解】对于A ：由成立，可得函数的对称轴为，(1)(1)f x f x -=+()f x 1x =又二次函数的对称轴为，()f x 4a所以，解得，故A 正确；14a =4a =对于B ：当时，可得成立，满足题意，0k =80≥当时，可得，解得，0k ≠2Δ(6)4(8)0k k k =--⋅⋅+≤01k <≤综上k 的取值范围为，故B 错误；[0,1]对于C ：当时，，所以，充分性成立，1a ={1}N =N M ⊆若，则或，解得或N M ⊆21a =22a =1a =±a =所以“”是“”的充分不必要条件，故C 正确；1a =N M ⊆对于D ：函数定义域为R ，函数的定义域为，()||f x x =2()g x =[0,)+∞定义域不同，故不是同一函数，故D 错误，故选：AC 三、填空题13．命题“”的否定是__________．20,10x x x ∀>-->【正确答案】20,10x x x ∃>--≤【分析】根据全称量词命题的否定为存在量词命题即可得解.【详解】解：命题“”是全称量词命题，其否定是．20,10x x x ∀>-->20,10x x x ∃>--≤故．20,10x x x ∃>--≤14．如果幂函数的图象过点，那么______．()f x 14,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭()9f =【正确答案】13【分析】设出幂函数解析式，由已知点坐标求得幂函数解析式，然后求函数值．【详解】设，由已知，则，∴，()af x x =142a =12a =-12()f x x -=．121(9)93f -==故．1315．已知函数，则=_________()2log ,0,2,0xx x f x x >⎧=⎨<⎩(2)f f +-【正确答案】##54-1.25-【分析】求出、的值即得解.f (2)f -【详解】由题得.22213log log log 4222f ===-=-.21(2)24f --==所以.315(2)244f f +-=-+=-故54-16．若函数在区间上的最小值为4，则的取值集合为______.()244f x x x =-+[],1a a +a 【正确答案】{}1,4-【分析】分类讨论，，三种情况即可.12a +≤21a a <<+2a ≥【详解】函数，对称轴为，()()22442f x x x x =-+=-2x =当，即时，12a +≤1a ≤，即，解得或（舍去），()()min 14f x f a =+=()()214144a a +-++=1a =-3a =当，即时，21a a <<+12a <<，不符合题意，舍去，()()min 20f x f ==当时，，即，解得或（舍去），2a ≥()()min 4f x f a ==2444a a -+=4a =0a =故的取值集合为.a {}1,4-故{}1,4-四、解答题17．计算下列各式的值：(1)11341116277⎛⎫⎛⎫-+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭(2)．ln 2145log 22lg 4lg e 8+++【正确答案】(1)143-(2)52【分析】（1）根据指数、根式运算求得正确答案.（2）根据对数运算求得正确答案.【详解】（1）101341116277⎛⎫⎛⎫-+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭()1313441213⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭11421433=-+-=-（2）ln 2145log 22lg 4lg e 8+++2225log 2lg 4lg 28-=+++215log 2lg 16228⎛⎫=-+⨯+ ⎪⎝⎭.115lg10212222=-++=-++=18．设函数．()ln(2)ln(2)f x x x =++-(1)求函数的定义域；()f x (2)判断函数的奇偶性，并说明理由．()f x 【正确答案】(1)()2,2-(2)偶函数，理由见解析【分析】（1）由求解即可；2020x x +>⎧⎨->⎩（2）由偶函数定义即可判断【详解】（1）由解得函数的定义域为；2020x x +>⎧⎨->⎩()f x ()2,2-（2）为偶函数.()f x 由，定义域关于原点对称，得函数为偶函数()ln(2)ln(2)()f x x x f x -=-++=()f x19．已知角的终边经过点，α(4,3)P -(1)求值；tan sin()cos 2αππαα⎛⎫--+ ⎪⎝⎭(2)求的值.22sin sin cos 2cos αααα++【正确答案】(1)58-(2)2925【分析】（1）根据点坐标求出正余弦三角函数值结合诱导公式和同角的三角函数关系即可求出结果；（2）直接代入正余弦值即可．【详解】（1）由题意，，则3sin 5α=4cos 5α=-原式；sin 15cos sin sin 2cos 8ααααα===-+（2）原式．21sin cos cos ααα=++1216291252525=-+=20．已知函数在区间上的最大值与最小值之和为7．()1(1)x f x a a =+>[]0,2(1)求a 的值；(2)证明：函数是上的增函数．()()()F x f x f x =--R 【正确答案】(1)2a =(2)证明见解析【分析】（1）根据单调性代入计算即可；()1(1)x f x a a =+>（2）根据定义法证明函数为增函数即可.【详解】（1）因为在区间上单调递增，()1(1)x f x a a =+>[]0,2所以函数在区间上的最大值与最小值之和为，()1(1)x f x a a =+>[]0,2()()207f f +=所以，解得，20117a a +++=2a =±又因为，所以．1a ＞2a =（2）由（1）知，，()()()22x xF x f x f x -=--=-任取，且，则12,x x ∈R 12 x x <()()()()1122122222x x x x F x F x ---=---1221112222x x x x =-+-121221222222x x x x x x -=-+⋅．()122112212x x x x +⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭因为，所以，，12 x x <12220x x -<211102x x ++>所以，即，()()120F x F x -<()()12F x F x <所以是上的增函数．()()()F x f x f x =--R 21．长江存储是我国唯一一家能够独立生产3DNAND 闪存的公司，其先进的晶栈Xtacking 技术使得3DNAND 闪存具有极佳的性能和极长的寿命.为了应对第四季度3DNAND 闪存颗粒库存积压的情况，某闪存封装公司拟对产能进行调整，已知封装闪存的固定成本为300万元，每封装万片，还需要万元的变动成本，通过调研得知，当不超过120万片时，x ()C x x ；当超过120万片时，，封装好后的闪存颗粒()20.1130C x x x=+x ()256001511350C x x x =+-售价为150元/片，且能全部售完.(1)求公司获得的利润的函数解析式；()L x (2)当封装多少万片时，公司可获得最大利润？最大的利润是多少？【正确答案】(1)()20.120300,0120N 256001050,120N x x x n L x x x n x **⎧-+-<≤∈⎪=⎨--+>∈⎪⎩，，(2)封装160万片时，公司可获得最大利润730（万元）.【分析】（1）根据题意即可写出分段函数；（2）由二次函数性质以及基本不等式即可求得最大值.【详解】（1）总利润=总售价—总成本，由题意可知：总售价为（万元），总成本为（万元），150x ()300C x +所以总利润，()2150(0.1130300),0120N 25600150(1511350300),120N x x x x n L x x x x n x **⎧-++<≤∈⎪=⎨-+-+>∈⎪⎩，，化简得.()20.120300,0120N 256001050,120N x x x n L x x x n x **⎧-+-<≤∈⎪=⎨--+>∈⎪⎩，，（2）当时，0120N x n *<≤∈，，函数图像开口朝下，对称轴为，2()0.120300L x x x =-+-100x =故的最大值为（万元）；()L x (100)700L =当时，120N x n *>∈，，25600()10501050730L x x x =--+≤-=当且仅当，即时，等号成立.25600x x =160x =因为，730700>则封装160万片时，公司可获得最大利润，最大利润为730（万元）.22．已知奇函数，当时，（为常数），()f x 0x ≥()2x f x m =-m (1)求的值；()2f -(2)求的解析式．()f x 【正确答案】(1)3-(2)()21,011,02x xx f x x ⎧-≥⎪=⎨⎛⎫-+<⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎩【分析】（1）由是奇函数可得，代入解出的值，再利用即可求()f x ()00f =m (2)(2)f f =--解；（2）设，则，将代入解析式，再利用奇函数的定义求解即可.0x <0x ->x -【详解】（1）由于是奇函数，且时，（为常数），()f x 0x ≥()2x f x m =-m 所以，，，()()00f f -=-()200f =()00f =所以，解得，()00210f m m =-=-=1m =所以时，，0x ≥()21x f x =-所以.()()()222213f f -=-=--=-（2）设，则，0x <0x ->所以，()12112xx f x -⎛⎫-=-=- ⎪⎝⎭因为是奇函数，，()f x ()()f x f x -=-所以时，，0x <()12112x xf x -⎛⎫-=-=- ⎪⎝⎭所以时，，0x <()12112xx f x -⎛⎫=-+=-+ ⎪⎝⎭所以．()21,011,02x xx f x x ⎧-≥⎪=⎨⎛⎫-+<⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎩。
成都七中2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考模拟测试卷2(精教版】
成都七中2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考模拟测试卷2英语试题（ABCD易，七选五易，完型中，语法填空易）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous（宽宏大量的）,be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So, to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike（相像）.But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.01.Some friendships don’t last long because______.A. there are too many people who want to make friends.B. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.C. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.D. they don’t know friendship is something serious.02.According to the passage, honesty is______.A. something countableB. the base of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else03.The best title of this passage is______.A. How to Be a FriendB. Honesty Is the Best PolicyC. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedD. Three Important Points in LifeEvery year, hundreds of hopeful students arrive in Washington, D. C., in order to compete in the National Spelling Bee, which has been held every year since 1925.In the competition, students under 16 take turns trying to properly spell words. The champion is the only remaining student who does not make a mistake. American students are familiar with the competition because it is practiced in many schools throughout the country. The National Spelling Bee, however, is a much bigger setting and showcases only the best spellers from all parts of the nation. Winning the competition nowadays requires the ability to perform under much pressure against so many talented students in front of a large audience. A student who wins the event in the twenty-first century will experience a much different challenge than the first winner, Frank Neuhauser，did in 1925 when he defeated（打败）only nine other competitors.Clearly, the 90 years of the National Spelling Bee’s existence proves the importance of spelling in the English language. However, struggles with spelling English words go back much more than 90 years. The charming thing about spelling correctly in English is that it is in many ways without rules. English language can absorb new words from other languages and in doing so make them “English” words. Because of this, the number of words in English is much higher than any other languages. Thus, spelling in many other languages has fewer words and fewer strange exceptions to rules. It turns out that a spelling bee in most other languages would be a waste of time. Why is that? Well, without so many exceptions（例外）to common vocabulary, there would be very few words that everyone didn’t already know.04.How is today’s competition different from the first National Spelling Bee?A. It produces more winners.B. It draws more talented audience.C. It attracts more competitors.D. It tests more strange words.05.Why does the author mention “other languages” in Paragraph 3?A. To introduce the new rules of the competition.B. To gather students from other countries.C. To explain the difficulty in English spelling.D. To show the strict rules of written English.06.What’s the author’s attitude toward holding spelling competitions in most other languages?A. Uncaring.B. Supportive.C. Responsible.D. Doubtful.07.What does the text mainly talk about?A. Ways to win a Spelling Bee.B. The most difficult language.C. The best spellers.D. A competition about spelling.When I met and married a Japanese man in New York, I thought he would learn a bit more English and we would continue to live our lives there. But in life’s twists and turns, we ended up living in Tokyo! I was the one who needed to learn Japanese and fast! There is no experience quite as lonely as living in a foreign country without a grasp of the language. Especially to make friends and to break that loneliness, it is the first and foremost goal to attain...always an uphill climb, while totally awkward!I was a trained English Language teacher, and while I lived abroad, I did that work, and when we moved back to America, I planned to continue it. The country’s financial difficulties at the time, however, saw deep cuts to the English as a second language in schools and to refugee language programs. So I simply took a job in a department store, at its Child Playroom.But this store was located near a major company that hired some of its workforce from many other countries. Often a preschooler in my playroom could not speak a word of English, and would look so lost and lonely! My heart flew to them! We interacted with each other a lot. We would play English language games and they would teach their language to me.Years later, when a small girl who had come from South America could speak good English, she said to me, “Teacher, remember when I called you Maestra?” Another child whose language was only Russian originally-we built a robot from blocks and fed it block food and learned English words that way-would come years afterwards and continue to play that same game! These moments became my life compass，due north is that place where when persons are different, Love Matters!08.What was the author’s challenge after marriage?A. She had to give up her job.B. She lost all her best friends.C. She needed to learn a new language.D. She was forced to live overseas.09.Why did the author change her job after she returned home?A. She set up her own company.B. She lost interest in teaching.C. Better teachers were needed.D. Teaching jobs were greatly reduced.10.What would the author and the young children do in the playroom?A. They learned each other’s languages.B. They took language tests.C. They cared for each other.D. They encouraged each other in learning.11.Which word can best describe the author’s interactions with children?A. Tiring.B. Helpful.C. Simple.D. Humorous.Local bamboo plantations in Europe have ensured that giant pandas in Belgium and the United Kingdom have been fed with enough fresh bamboo during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to zookeepers.Every week, there are about 1,000 kilograms of fresh bamboo delivered from a French bamboo plantation called La Bambouseraie to the Belgian zoo of Pairi Daiza where two giant pandas plus their three babies live.Mathieu Goedefroy, spokesman of the zoo, said “It is very important for us to be assured that we always and at every time are able to provide fresh bamboo of the highest quality for our dear pandas. That’s why we decide to buy this growing house.”Since 1856, when a botanist Eugene Mazel began his first plantings by making species from all the world used to the plantation, La Bamhouseraie has developed into a park growing more than 240 varieties of bamboo now.Of the 1,000 kilograms of bamboo delivered to the zoo each week, only a small part is eaten by the pandas. The other animals can consume the rest of it so that none is wasted.The story is similar in the U.K.’s Edinburgh Zoo, where the fresh bamboo has been shipped from the Netherlands. Jo Elliot, the animal collection manager at the zoo, said, “We have made sure that our stores have enough supplies. The pandas need their bamboo. Most of it gets shipped in from the Netherlands, and at the moment that is fine. We are still getting deliveries.”In early May, Canada’s Calgary Zoo said it would have to send back two giant pandas to China, since fewer flights, as a result of COVID-19, were causing a lack of bamboo for the pandas. An adult giant panda eats about 35 kilograms of bamboo shoots, or kilograms of fresh bamboo and bamboo leaves daily. There was no locally grown bamboo in Calgary, so supplies of bamboo had relied on the shipments from China.“We have also contacted our workmates from Calgary, Canada,” Goedefroy said. “We’ll see if we could be of any help for them with our bamboo supplies.”12.Where does Pairi Daiza get bamboo for their pandas?A. From a zoo in China.B. From a French plantation.C. From a zoo in Belgium.D. From a plantation in the Netherlands.13.What is the similarity between the Edinburgh Zoo and Pairi Daiza?A. They make full use of the bamboo.B. They have to return pandas to China.C. They have enough bamboo supplies.D. They got bamboo from the same place.14.What can be inferred about Calgary Zoo from the last two paragraphs?A. It could grow some bamboo soon.B. Pairi Daiza may send bamboo to it.C. It will give less bamboo to pandas.D. There will be no more pandas living in it.15.What is the best title for the text?A. COVID-19 Harmed Pandas’ HealthB. COVID-19 Brought Chances to ZoosC. European Plantations Grew Bamboo WellD. European Zoos Kept Enough Supply of Bamboo第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023_2024学年重庆市高一上册开学考试数学模拟测试卷1(附答案)
． ．． ．．如图，平行线平分交EFD ∠AB 的度数是（EGF ∠ A ．B ．35︒4．若，相似比为ABC DEF ∽△△A ．B ．3:2A ．59B ．65C ．70D ．718．如图，是的外接圆，若，则的度数为（ ）O ABC 25C ∠=oBAO ∠A ．259．如图，在正方形ABCD ，连接OE OF =,AF BEA ．15︒10．已知0a b c >>>>个字母的绝对值或绝对值中含有绝对值的情况）后仍只含减法运算，称这种操作为a b c d ---13．中国古代的“四书中国传统文化的重要组成部分，若从这四部著作中随机抽取两本（先随机抽取一本，不放回，再随机抽取另一本）16．如图，在中，Rt ABC △于点和，则阴影部分图形的面积是AC AB 、E D17．若关于的不等式组y 的解为非负数，则符合条件的所有整数2311x ax x ++=--18．一个四位自然数(1)用直尺和圆规，过点作的垂线交于点；（只保留作图痕迹）E AE CDF (2)已知：如图，在矩形中，点是边上一点，过点作交边于点ABCD E BC E EF AE ⊥CD .求证：平分；,F BE CF =DE ADC ∠证明：四边形是矩形， ABCD ，90,,B C AB CD AD BC ∴∠=︒∠==∥①_________________.12∴∠+∠=︒，EF AE ⊥ ，90AEF ∴∠=︒，290CEF ∴∠+∠=︒②_________________.∴又，③_________________，B C ∠=∠ ④_________________.ABE ∴△≌(A.A.S).AB EC ∴=又，AB CD = ，∴=EC CD .CED CDE ∴∠=∠⑤_________________，.CED ADE ∴∠=∠.CDE ADE ∴∠=∠平分.DE ∴ADC ∠21．“防溺水”是校园安全教育工作的重点之一.某校为确保学生安全，开展了“远离溺水·珍爱生命”的防溺水安全知识竞赛.现从该校七、八年级中各随机抽取10名学生的竞赛成绩（百分制）进行整理和分析（成绩得分用表示，共分成四组：A.，B.，C.x 8085x ≤<8590x ≤<，D.），下面给出了部分信息：9095x ≤<95100x ≤<七年级10名学生的竞赛成绩是：96，84，97，85，96，96，96，84，90，96.(1)上述图表中_________________，=a b (2)根据以上数据，你认为该校七、八年级中哪个年级学生掌握防溺水安全知识较好理由（一条理由即可）；(3)该校七、八年级共1200人参加了此次竞赛活动，估计参加此次竞赛活动成绩优秀的学生人数是多少?()x ≥95(1)直接写出与之间的函数关系式，并注明自变量的取值范围；y x x (2)在直角坐标系中画出与的函数图象，并写出该函数的一条性质；y x (3)结合函数图象，写出面积为3时的值.x 24．为了美化环境，提高民众的生活质量，市政府在三角形花园工湖泊，并沿湖泊修建了人行步道.如图，点在点ABDE C 的正北方向，点都在点的正北方向，长为100B D 、C BD(1)求步道的长度；DE (2)点处有一个小商店，某人从点D 可以经点到达点，请通过计算说明他走哪条路较近E D sin580.85,cos580.53,tan58≈≈≈︒︒︒25．抛物线交()230y ax bx a =++≠(1)求抛物线的解析式；(2)如图1，点在直线上方且为抛物线对称轴左侧抛物线上一动点，过点P AC 线交抛物线于点，过点作轴的平行线交于点，求D P y AC H PD 的坐标；P (3)将抛物线先向右平移个单位，再向上平移()230y ax bx a =++≠32N(1)如图1，若将线段绕点逆时针旋转得到线段，线段CB C 30︒CD CD ；BD BE =(2)如图2，将线段绕点顺时针旋转时，若的平分线CB C αACD ∠CF 的延长线于点，连接.求证：；DB F AF 22CF FA BD =-【详解】如图所示，连接，易知BO AOB ∠是等腰三角形，所以∠∵，AB CD ⊥,CE AD BF ⊥⊥∴,,A C B D ∠=∠∠=∠又，AB CD =∴，ABF CDE ≅△△则是正三角形，BCD △而的面积为BCD △所以阴影部分图形的面积是2π3-（2）证明：∵四边形是矩形，ABCD ，，o 90C =∠=AB CD =AD ①.o1290+∠=过作于，P PM AC ⊥M 则，Rt Rt ABO APM此时， ||10CP x =-过作于，P PQ OC ⊥Q 则,Rt Rt CBO CPO ||||CP PQ 10由此可知该函数在上单调递增，在(0,5]故sin 580.85︒（2）在Rt EFD 在中，Rt ABC △因为米，故100BD =又四边形为矩形，故ACDF 所以AE AF EF =-将线段绕点顺时针旋转时，得到线段CB C α所以,CA CB CD ==所以,CDB CBD ∠=∠）,ACF DCF ,CAF CDF ∠∠=,CBD CDB ∠=∠，180CBD CBF ︒+∠=因为90,ACB MA MB ︒∠==所以CM MA MB MF ===所以2222BC CM MB =+=所以,2CD BC CM ==。
浙江省安吉县2023_2024学年高一上册12月统一检测物理模拟测试卷卷(附答案)
浙江省安吉县2023_2024学年高一上册12月统一检测物理模拟测试卷卷考生须知：1．本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
4．无特殊说明，计算时g 取。
210m/s 一、单项选择题（本题共18小题，每小题3分，共54分，每小题只有一个正确选项）1．下列物理量中属于矢量的是（ ）A ．路程B ．速率C ．时间D ．加速度2．下列单位属于国际单位制中基本单位的是（ ）A ．NB ．kgC ．m/sD ．2m/s 3．关于物体能否看作质点，下列判断正确的是（）A ．甲图：研究如何才能踢出香蕉球时，可将足球看作质点B ．乙图：研究列车从湖州行驶到北京所需的时间，可将列车看作质点C ．丙图：研究雄鹰为什么能在空中翱翔时，可将雄鹰看作质点D ．丁图：研究运动员起跑的动作时，可将运动员看作质点4．以下说法正确的是（）A ．亚里士多德认为重的物体和轻的物体下落得一样快B ．胡克发现两个物体之间的相互作用力总是等大反向的C ．伽利略把实验和逻辑推理结合起来，发展了人类的科学思维方式D ．牛顿最先建立描述运动的物理量，诸如平均速度、瞬时速度以及加速度等5．如图是运动员把足球踢到空中的情景，关于足球在空中运动时受力分析正确的是（）第5题图A．只受重力作用B．受重力和空气阻力作用C．受重力和沿足球运动方向的踢力作用D．受重力、空气阻力和沿足球运动方向的踢力作用6．如图所示，某人用手握住一只圆柱形水杯使其处于竖直静止状态，则下列说法正确的是（）第6题图A．手对瓶子的压力大小等于瓶子所受的重力大小B．手握得越紧手对瓶子的摩擦力越大C．手对瓶子的摩擦力大小等于瓶子所受的重力大小D．手对瓶子的摩擦力必须大于瓶子所受的重力才能使水杯处于静止状态7．小江要从湖州某地驾车去安徽某地，导航仪提供如下两条路线的信息：路线一“等灯少，50分钟，35公里”；路线二“大路多，55分钟，40公里”。
精编高一语文模拟测试卷：第一卷
精编高一语文模拟测试卷：第一卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共28分)一、(22分，每小题2分)1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是( )A.倩影(qian) 媛女(yuan) 鹢首(yi) 袅娜(nuo)B.羞涩(se) 蟋蟀(shuai) 啼唱(ti) 婆娑(shuō)C.陪衬(chen) 肋骨(lei) 穿着(zhuo) 梵婀玲(fan)D.宛然(wǎn) 颤栗(zhan) 氛围(fēn) 创伤(chuāng)2.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是( )A. 涸辙(gu) 独处(chǔ) 点缀(zhui) 揠苗助长(ya)B. 落蕊(ruǐ) 流连(lian) 踮脚(dian) 急不暇择(xia)C. 瞥见(piē) 敛裾(jū) 踱步(duo) 毫不犹豫(yu)D. 蕈菌(jūn) 参差(cī) 妙处(chu) 混混沌沌(hun)3.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )A.萧索弥望纤腰束素丰姿绰约B.缈茫缥缈隐隐约约嬉游无度C.霎时稀疏没精打彩笼着轻纱D.风致斑驳不绝如履浑然天成4.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )A. 葱笼淅沥攀缘一幅画卷B. 神洲脉络纤细直截了当C. 公寓悠闲怜悯身临其境D. 繁茂凋弊猗郁琼浆玉液5.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )A. 啜泣闲暇踟蹰获益非浅B. 垝垣连亘戍边无与士眈C. 跋涉归聘倾泻屡试不爽D. 帏裳罔极内涵夙兴夜寤6. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是( )A. 眼下，报刊发行大战硝烟渐起，有些报纸为了招徕读者而故意编造一些骇人听闻的消息，其结果却往往弄巧成拙。
B. 有段时间，沪深股市指数波动非常大，有时一天上涨几百点，有时一天下跌几百点，涨跌幅度之大令人叹为观止。
C. 北京周边的旅游胜地，笔者去过不少。
但六月中下旬的绿树繁花中仍有冰挂高悬在危崖上，这一出人意表的奇景却是第一次见到。
D. 这几位大学毕业生虽然工作经验欠缺，实践能力不足，但在国家相关政策的扶持下，他们决心自主创业，牛刀小试，开创一番新事业。
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高一语文试题一、（15分）1．下列词语中，加点字读音无误的一组是A．客栈．（jiàn）莅．临（lì）嗜．好（shì）烹．饪（pēng）B．庠．序（xiáng）戏谑．（xuâ）逶迤．（yǐ）忖．度（cùn）C．畜．养（xù）玉醅．（pēi）巉．岩（chán）搭讪．（shàn）D．崔嵬．（wěi）樯．橹（qiáng）庶．民（shù）赡．养（shán）2．下列各组词语中，有两个错别字的一组是A．天崩地坼缘木求鱼销魂号啕B．义愤填膺千钧一发云宵畋猎C．千山万壑专心致致凋蔽权横D．诲人不倦明查秋毫毗邻枯稿3．下列名句中，没有语病，句意明确的一句是A．他辛辛苦苦一个月赚来的钱还不够养活一家人的生活。
B．最近又发动了全面的质量大检查运动，要在这个运动中建立与加强技术管理制度等一系列工作。
C．胡同文化是北京文化的重要组成部分，即使不是最主要的部分。
D．你可知道，要出版一本译作是要经过多少人的努力以后，才能与读者见面的。
4．下列各句中加点的成语，使用正确的一项是A．政府是依法谋求和维护社会正义的，舍此而役使群众，为少数人谋私利，或越俎代庖．．．．管些不该管的事，那就是不务正业乃至擅权乱法。
B．这家电视台“笑不笑随你”栏目妙趣横生，每当陶醉其间时，我真有点乐不思蜀．．．．。
C．美国政府在台湾问题上的危言危行．．．．，只能搬起石头砸自己的脚。
D．你应该和朋友合作搞这个课题，要知道三人成虎．．．．，众志成城。
5．下列关于文学常识的表述有误的一项是A．盛唐诗歌主要有以王维和孟浩然为代表的山水田园诗，以高适、岑参、王昌龄为代表的边塞诗，以及李白的浪漫主义诗歌和被称为“诗史”的杜甫的现实主义诗歌。
B．孟子，名轲，战国时期儒家思想的代表。
《孟子》记载了孟子的思想和政治言论，其作品取譬设喻，多讲世俗故事，富于形象，被列为“四书”之一。
C．鲁迅的小说集有《呐喊》、《彷徨》、《故事新编》，其中不少小说作品被收入中学语文课本，如《祝福》、《阿Q正传》、《药》、《为了忘却的记念》等。
D．《史记》是古代散文史上的一座丰碑，其人物传记开我国史传文学之先河，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。
二阅读下面的文言文，完成6-8题梁惠王曰：“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。
河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内；河东凶亦然。
察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者。
邻国之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。
填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳(yè)兵而走。
或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。
以五十步笑百步，则何如？” 曰：“不可！直(zhǐ)不百步耳，是亦走也。
” 曰：“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也。
”“不违农时，谷不可胜食也;数（cù）罟（gǔ）不入洿（wū)池，鱼鳖不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。
谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧（sāng）死无憾也。
养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。
“五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣（yì）帛矣。
鸡豚狗彘(zhì)之畜（xù），无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。
百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家可以无饥矣；谨庠（xiáng）序之教，申之以孝悌(tì)之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。
七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王(wàng）（称王）者，未之有也。
“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩（piǎo）而不知发，人死，则曰：…非我也，岁也。
‟是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：…非我也，兵也？‟王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。
”6解释重要字词（4分）河内凶，则移其民于河东。
河内：弃甲曳兵而走。
走：7翻译重要句子（6分）谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义。
狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发8回答问题（4分）孟子在论述王道之始时说，不违农时，谷不可胜食也;数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。
试站在现代社会的立场，对孟子的论述加以评析。
三、按课文内容填空（5分）①，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。
（《蜀道难》）②，相逢何必曾相识。
《琵琶行》③星垂平野阔，。
（《旅夜书怀》）④无边落木萧萧下，。
（《登高》）⑤谨庠序之教，，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。
（《寡人之于国也》）四、诗词鉴赏：（8分）后游杜甫①寺忆曾游处，桥怜再渡时。
江山如有待，花柳自无私。
野润烟光薄，沙暄日色迟。
客愁全为减，舍此复何之？①杜甫于上元二年（761）春曾一度到新津，写了《游修觉寺》，第二次即写了这首《后游》。
我们学过的《客至》一诗也写于这一时期。
9、颈联两句，以时间的推移来分叙二景，是哪两景？（２分）10、前四句回应往日之游而写今日之游，下笔处处生情，作者是如何表现人有意、物有情的？11、有评论认为，尾联“以乐景写悲，益增其哀”。
请结合所知相关背景，试作分析。
（３分）五阅读下面的文章，完成人与自然的交流是一个永恒的话题。
人从自然中索取物质，维持生命，同时又从它身上感悟美感，培养审美能力。
大自然靠什么给人以美感呢？它蕴含有许多美的要素，如：对称、和谐、奇巧、虚实、变化、新鲜等等。
这些要素我们在人类的精神产品中，如小说、戏剧、绘画、音乐中都可以找到，而在大自然中早就存在，并且更为丰富。
这些东西再简化一点就是三样：形状、颜色、声音。
形、色、声这三样基本东西经对称、和谐、奇巧等等的变化组合，就出现无穷无尽的美。
美的要素在自然中最多，远远多于人为的创造，所以艺术强调师法自然，国画大师刘海粟就曾十上黄山“搜尽奇峰打草稿”。
客观的景物和人怎样沟通、交流、融合而共同创造一件艺术品呢？是通过人与自然的交流，通过艺术家的观察，再创造。
刘勰说，“目既往还，心亦吐纳”，是通过眼睛观察，内心思考，经过一番酝酿吐纳之后才加工出来的。
这些要素作用于人，激活人的美感有三个步骤。
一是以美形引人，二是以美情感人，三是以美理服人，由形及情及理。
我们看到鲜艳的花朵，奇伟的山峰、行云流水，这些美好之物就会被吸引。
不论是人还是山水，只要美，人就喜欢。
有学者研究动物也有趋美厌丑的本能。
不过与动物不同，人能将这种美感上升到感情，并形成一种定式，于是相应于景色的明暗便有心情的好坏，物象之异可转化为精神之别。
小石潭的凄清，荷塘月色的宁静，范仲淹所谓物悲物喜。
这就是意境。
人们还只满足于自然中的形向主观的情的转化，又进而求理。
因为哲理本身的逻辑美，在自然中也能找到相似的形象。
它们灵犀一点可相通。
如山之沉毅，海之激荡，云之多变等，人们从美的形、色、声中不但可以悟到美好的情感，达到美好的意境，还能悟出一种哲理的美，逻辑的美。
周敦颐见莲花就悟出“出淤泥而不染”的做人之理；朱熹：“半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊，问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来”，这是讲做学问的理。
又像练气功常说的精、气、神，炼精化气，炼气化神。
在散文写作上就是美的三个层次：描写美、意境美、哲理美。
但是，并不是所有的山、水、树、木、草、石都有产生美感。
大自然如人群一样。
美人罕见，好景难求。
因为美是一种巧合。
不管人，还是自然，是由无数因素随机地排列组合而成，最佳的组合机会只有那一瞬。
在人，便有倾城之美，绝代佳人；在景，便有了奇峰秀水、天下胜境。
贵州的黄果树和天星桥就是这样。
自然美景不可多得，不能再造。
我们都知道文物古迹很珍贵，就是因为宏观世界不能重复，自然美景也是这样，失去了就永不再来。
大自然就是一个最大最好的美育课堂。
山水会像绿树释放氧气一样，不停地为我们释放美感，会像书本润泽我们的心田一样，不停地润泽我们的灵魂。
（取材于梁衡《山水为何有美感》，有删改）12．下列说法不符合文意的一项是（3分）A 自然万物给人以无穷无尽美感的原因之一，是其本身包含着对称、和谐、奇巧等诸多美的要素。
B艺术家强调的“师法自然”，是指进行艺术创作要从自然中获取各种美的要素以及创作的灵感。
C小石潭的凄清、岳阳楼的阴晴、荷塘月色的宁静是文学家与客观景物沟通、交流、融合的产物。
D自然中的美景是由各种因素随机排列而成的组合，自然美景不可多得，不可再造，也不能失而复得。
13．人为什么能从自然中获得美的体验？请根据文章内容概括说明。
（5分）五、现代文阅读：（22分）远离古典肖复兴我们常常爱听古典音乐，自以为非常感动，自以为听懂了。
其实，我们根本没有听懂。
我们离古典一天比一天遥远。
据说，当年歌德听贝多芬的音乐时异常感动，竟热泪盈眶。
激恼了贝多芬，愤怒地跑过去冲歌德说：你根本没有听懂我的音乐！可到了柴可夫斯基的时代，托尔斯泰听柴可夫斯基的音乐，感动的热泪盈眶的时候，柴可夫斯基上前向托尔斯泰表示衷心的感谢。
岁月是一位残酷的雕刻师，无情地雕塑着托尔斯泰、柴可夫斯基和我们，而且将古典一并雕塑得适合于我们和时尚的口味。
古典一词classic源于罗马上层阶级使用的拉丁语，包含着这样几层意思：谐调、高雅、持久、典范。
古典，追寻的是古希腊和古罗马时代的精神，这种精神的追求，实际是对那个时代理想的追求。
它带有均匀而有节制、淳朴而纯真的人类原始理想返朴归真。
在这时期，声乐开始转为器乐。
这一转折，至为重要。
器我让人们感受的是均匀、细腻、柔和、严谨，而不是让人们如听歌词一样听出明确的含义，让歌词和富于情节性的歌剧淹没音乐本身。
这是对巴洛克时期那种华丽热烈、宫廷贵族气息浓郁音乐的一种反拨。
歌德自己说：“不爱音乐的人，不配做人。
虽然爱音乐，也只配做半个人。
只有对音乐倾倒的人，才可完全称作人。
”他就是这样认识古典音乐的。
他说得极端，过于热情洋溢，离古典的意义遥远，难怪贝多芬对他要愤怒地叫喊。
连歌德和托尔斯泰都离古典遥远，我们可以不必责备自己对古典的误解，不必责备自己对古典的远离。
我们也就可以理解了为什么詹姆斯〃拉斯特、保罗〃莫里亚将古典的音乐肆意改编成小品加上强烈的打击乐，以为是重返古典或是对古典全新的诠释；我们也就可以理解了为什么书摊上摆满了将古典名著断章截句截肢为摘抄和词典，供青年人写情书时参考，以为是挖掘古典对今天的发酵作用；我们也就可以理解了为什么一下子如球迷一样冒出这样多的发烧友，将贝多芬如私家财产藏在首饰盒中一样任其尘埋网封，将巴赫塞进高级组合音响看音响的名牌和效果比听音乐本身更兴味浓郁……古典被我们简化。
古典被我们肢解。
古典被我们附庸风雅。
古典被我们化为实用。
听古典音乐，便非常像是看奥林匹克运动会。
四年一届的奥运会，我们都是从奥林匹亚山取下圣火，以为重返古希腊的辉煌。
其实，我们早已将奖励给胜利者的橄榄枝叶变成了金碧辉煌实用的金牌。
我们高举那熊熊燃烧的火炬，同举一把仿古的打火机没什么两样。
我们离奥林匹亚山越来越远，我们却越来越跑得兴致勃勃。
古典，在远离着我们。
我们却以为古典是走进文化高雅高层次高档位的一层涂料、一层珍珠美容霜、一剂养生驻颜的回春药。