大学英语综合课程(二)第一单元毕业用资料

大学英语综合课程（二）第一单元Quiz
Part 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first
letter(s)
（每小题1分，满分10分）
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first
letter(s).
1.The child seemed completely in watching the kids playing game that he completely forgot to buy vinegar asked
by his mother.
(Suggested first letter(s): ab )
2.Impressed by the fascinating sceneries, he tried to the beauty of the great waterfalls in his traveling report. (Suggested first letter(s): ca )
3.In addition to the downturn in economy, low collected tax
and high state spending have resulted in a budget . (Suggested first letter(s): d )
4.I think that taking a job for a year or two is more than continuing my education immediately because I need more
work experience.
(Suggested first letter(s): be )
5.Just as people have different reactions to medicine, it
could cause fatal reactions in the individuals who are to bee-stings.
(Suggested first letter(s): all )
6.A research team has found some interesting evidence that
increased to sunlight may decrease the risk of breast cancer.
(Suggested first letter(s): ex )
7.We don't agree with the practice that once the certificate
is issued there is no further check on the language of
the person.
(Suggested first letter(s): pro )
8.Seven or eight officials are believed to have been involved
in the and the mayor has decided to look into the
affair in person.
(Suggested first letter(s): sc )
9.If you have some other choices, you'll never want to be a scientific researcher unless you like low pay, and work for long hours.
(Suggested first letter(s): te )
10.The football team members, though very prestigious and
popular nationwide, had a lot of responsibilities upon them by their fans and the public.
(Suggested first letter(s): th )
Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words
(每小题：1分，共20分)
Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the
words given in the box. Change the form where necessary. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.
awful, and everything makes me feel (1) and tired. 2. After the disastrous earthquake, the survivors in this area were in (2) need of water, food, clothing, and shelter.
3. For those suffering from fatigue and poor performance, it is (3) to eat red meat since it contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.
4. The (4) committee is expected to publish Global Cancer Control Strategy by early next year to reduce cancer rates and improve quality of life for cancer patients.
5. As a defense against air pollution damage, many plants and animals employ a(n) (5) to absorb harmful chemicals.
6. I am sure these documents are very essential and important to your plan, and (6) of them can lead to many troubles.
7. I realized that even a lifetime of watching American television was not (7) for appreciating and coping with American culture.
8. He strongly argued that all the speeches should be as direct as they are honest and that friendly speeches should
leave no room for (8) .
9. "An optional (9) has been organized for every day of your holiday to a nearby place of interest," said the tourist agent.
10. She did not go to either of the American schools that admitted her in 1998, because her (10)
__________ English kept her from getting a visa.
Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.
growing child, (11) is very important in parents' teaching: Do not allow a thing one day and excuse it the next.
2. Computers are the most (12) servants we have ever had, and there is no limit to the way they can be used to improve our lives.
3. Good computer skills and high English (13) should enhance your chances of getting a nice job with high pay.
4. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being (14) to solve a problem or fulfill a job successfully with speed.
5. Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a competent chemist by age 16
and was (15) in English, French, German, Russian as
well as Swedish.
6. The strike, having been going on for almost three months,
was caused by the management's refusal to (16) with
the unions.
7. Computers provide the means for greater speed and (17) in working with ideas than had previously been possible.
8. (18) just days after the Union victory in 1865, Abraham Lincoln came to be regarded as hero and martyr by
later generations of Americans.
9. The dragon, the symbol of oriental (19) for 5,000 years, implies the national spirit of China as being profound, powerful, and grand.
10. The music was noted for its use of (20) as sounds
were played over and over to create a certain feeling.
Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs
(每小题：1分,共10分)
Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences
with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank
with only ONE word.
1.Please come with me to revisit our university. It is very
likely that you would run a friend that you haven't
seen for a long time.
2.He is searching in his house as well as in his office any cigarettes, ashtrays, and lights. He has determined to
say goodbye to smoking forever.
3.When two people are in love, they feel drawn to one another,
greatly enjoy each other's company, and are attracted one another.
4.Some people from the States have decided, just curiosity, to make a tour in the space even though it will
cost about tens of millions of US dollars.
5.For our new semester, another two phonetic labs will also
be equipped computers and video cameras for our
online language learning.
6.The lecturer presented a picture of our future possible
career in such a vivid way that we became absorbed what he was saying and didn't notice it was dinner time.
7.As the bulk the work was supervised by the inexperienced young lady, the exact cost is difficult to calculate.
8.According to the schedule, scientists will hold a conference this month a bid to highlight ways to help
people survive natural disasters and accidents.
9.No one is going to appreciate you if you end making changes which will cause real troubles and problems in our
work.
10.If you focus a person you have an encounter with
for the first seven seconds, you'll likely pick up a lot of information about the person.
Part 4 Banked Cloze
(每小题：1分，共10分)
Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.
Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.
they are unaware of what advantages the advertising has offered us.
We must not forget it is 1. because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. Without it, newspapers and commercial radio couldn't balance their financial 2. . The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper and for many broadcast programs is entirely due to the money from advertisements. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we are 3. to pay its full price!
For another example, if we are to buy a new refrigerator, we will be 4. in such details as the model, proper operation, and competitive price. They can't 5. our attention, but with advertisements, we can make possible
comparisons and 6. our purchasing strategies without personally going to the shop. As a result, we can buy products
with better quality and less money.
Another equally important 7. of advertising is to inform. There is a section in every newspaper and magazine, exclusively for small advertisements, which is 8. beneficial to us. If we try to look for a job, buy or sell a house, we will be inevitably searching for relevant information in this advertisement section. We need 9. information to help us make decisions. Such information is provided in a newspaper. It is an 10. that we can't
live without, so we can't just ignore the advantages that advertisements have brought us.
Part 5 Vocabulary and Structure
(每小题：1分,20分)
Directions: For each of the following sentences there are
four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.
1.________ me the most is that these butterflies return to
the very same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before.
A. That amazed
B. It amazed
C. Which amazed
D. What amazed
2.________ is announced, the country has launched a large-
scale movement to wipe out hunger, poverty, and diseases in
the wide rural areas.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
3.The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes
before the college entrance examination, but, to their disappointment, all the classes were finally canceled.
A. being
B. would be
C. have been
D. to be
4.The United States is proud of ________ great writers,
especially ________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain
and Ernest Hemingway.
A. its ... those
B. the ... which
C.
her ... what D. his ... that
5.The financial deficit for the banks will be going from bad
to worse unless their plan for economic reform ________
miracles.
A. works
B. are working
C. worked
D. will be working
6.With all the exercises unfinished, he ________ to watch
the football match yesterday evening even though he was so
anxious and excited about it.
A. mustn't go
B. wouldn't go
C. oughtn't
D. shouldn't have gone
7.– "Do you regret paying so much for the dog?"
– "No. I would be happy to pay ________ for him."
A. as much as twice
B. twice as much
C. twice as
many D. much twice
8.________, he has earned himself a lot of respect, yet he
is always modest and accessible.
A. With all his profound knowledge
B. Through
all his profound knowledge
C. With his all profound knowledge
D. By all his
profound knowledge
9.– "You won't follow his instructions, will you?"
– "________. I don't think he is right."
A. Yes, I will
B. No, I won't
C. No, I will
D. Yes, I won't
10.Since he drives so carelessly, there is very ________ hope
that he will survive the car accident on freeway.
A. few
B. a few
C. much
D. little
11.________ for a long time, the fields are all dried up and
the farmers are worried about this year's crops.
A. There having been no rain
B. There been
no rain
C. There having no rain
D. There being
no rain
12.If the emergency rescue supplies are ________, the
earthquake survivors will be in great trouble and they may
be on the edge of death.
A. incapable
B. inadequate
C. invalid
D. invisible
13.A suspected man may deny a charge, but his fingerprints
can ________ him even when there is nothing else to even say
who he is.
A. justify
B. simplify
C. identify
D. notify
14.There are many well-known professors in our university,
of which he is the most ________ one in his specialized field.
A. distrustful
B. distinguished
C. disgraceful
D. different
15.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will
________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students'
interest.
A. exceed
B. expand
C. explore
D. exhaust
16.Though having been living in the States for more than 10
years, she still has a ________ British accent when she talks.
A. sensitive
B. narrative
C. distinctive
D. representative
17.Due to the unpredictable changes of weather, we bought an
extra supply of coal ________ of a severe winter.
A. in anticipation
B. in obligation
C. in
association D. in cooperation
18.It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job
since he is new and has no experience at all in this
particular field.
A. advisory
B. advisable
C. advised
D. advising
19.The average life ________ for Americans is now more than
74 years because of their more active lifestyles and good
medical care for senior citizens.
A. potential
B. expectation
C. span
D. length
20.Now the president ________ that inflation was a much more
serious threat to the sliding national economy and that what
was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply
and the budget deficit.
A. proclaimed
B. supported
C. exclaimed
D. sustained
Part 6 Reading comprehension
(每小题：2分，20分)
Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each
passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A,
B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
People use more than just words to communicate. In fact,
some researchers claim that less than half of a spoken
message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.
Body language includes such things as the expression on the speaker's face, gestures that speaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speaker's body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means, "Great!" However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.
Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.
There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, "I am interested in you" or "I like you." Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously between two people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground,
mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person, and turning one's body to fully face the other person.
Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from under other circumstances.
1.According to the passage, more than half of a spoken message's real meaning comes from ________.
A. words used in the message
B. things used in the message
C. the speaker's tone of voice
D. the speaker's tone and body language
2.The second paragraph describes ________.
A. an example of a gesture not used in India
B. different meanings of gestures in different cultures
C. how gestures can change the meaning of words
D. useful gestures in Arab cultures
3.If a person starts copying your body language, what does this suggest?
A. He/She is interested in you.
B. He/She isn't interested in you.
C. He/She doesn't agree with you.
D. He/She agrees with you.
4.People may use different body languages ________.
A. only in different places
B. only at different time
C. under different circumstances
D. under few circumstances
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Body language is an important part of communication.
B. Body language is affected by culture.
C. Body language can be extremely offensive.
D. Body language can tell you whether people like you. Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.
Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Some learners are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Others hate grammar and think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break
down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.
So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learn grammar? You can learn the rules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly make mistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules of a language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly how you learned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you were growing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.
Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So, there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many different opinions about teaching grammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusing so directly on the rules. Whatever your opinion about grammar and whichever is the way you are taught, you need to use different strategies to help you learn grammar more effectively.
6.How is grammar defined in the passage?
A. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.
B. Grammar is a kind of game that requires a lot of practice.
C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.
D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules.
7.According to the passage, why is learning grammar important?
A. It helps you make no mistakes.
B. It makes communication possible.
C. It helps you not to get hurt.
D. It makes playing games possible.
8.In the writer's opinion, what is the best way to learn grammar?
A. Playing games with a set of rules.
B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.
C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.
D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.
9.What's the difference between teachers' opinions in the way of learning grammar?
A. More exercises vs. more activities.
B. More activities vs. less exercises.
C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.
D. More exercises vs. less activities.
10.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Memorizing rules is required for learning grammar.
B. Doing a lot of exercises helps learn grammar.
C. Playing games helps learn grammar better.
D. There are different ways to learn grammar.
Part 7 Skimming and scanning
(每小题：1分，共10分)
Directions: You are going to read a passage or passages with 10 statements attached to each. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.
Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.
1.Many kids put their phones under their pillow while sleeping so as to quickly respond to a message.
2. Some teacher understands the concerns of parents and supports using technology in classrooms.
3. The data shows that less than 60 percent of Iowa families own a computer, and the state officials are working for Internet access the whole state.
4. Social media use by students nowadays can improve their writing skills and encourage collaboration among them.
5. Educators are working hard to make full use of the educating and entertaining advantages of digital devices in their classrooms.
6. Children would be easily tempted into cheating or crime with technology and internet access.
7. Parents and teachers are trying their best to help
children in this digital age, although they themselves know little about modern technologies.
8. Children's addiction to technology can deprive them of sleep, exercise and outdoor activities, which will result in many psychological problems.
9. With the combination of technology and the classroom, students are becoming more careful with the information and its sources.
10. The digital technology develops fast and raises various problems for both children and parents.
答案
Part 1
1. abstracted
2. capture
3. deficit
4.beneficial
5.allergic
6.exposure
7.proficiency
8.scandal 9.tedious 10.thrusted
Part 2
1. distressed
2.desperate
3.advisable
4.advisory
5.substance 7.ignorance 8.adequate 9.confusion
10.inadequate 11.consistency 12.efficient 13.proficiency petent 15.fluent 16.negotiate 17.accuracy 18.assassinated 19.civilization 20.repetition
Part 3
1. into
2. for
3. to
4. out of
5. with
6.in
7. of
8. in
9.up 10.on
Part 4
1. exactly
2.deficit
3.obliged
4.absorbed
5.escape
6.adjust
7.function
8.evidently
9.adequate 10.asset
Part 5
1-5 DCBAA 6-10 DBABD 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 CABCA
Part 6
1-5 DBACA 6-10 CBBAD
Part 7
1-5 FKDIG 6-10 EBFJA。