人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can could May might Must must
Will would Shall should
(3) ABA 型 become（变成）became become come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run
get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave
过去式 forbade forgot froze
got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left
过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
过去式 beat
过去式 bore bore
hanged hung learned learnt
5. 变其中一个辅音字母 过去分词 汉语意思
built
建造
heard
听见
made
制造
meant
意思
sent
送,寄
spent
dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt
been babysat
born borne beaten become begun blown brought built burned burnt bought
∕ caught chosen come
cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)
初中必备，考试必备
一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
原形 begin drink
原形
三、ABC 型 1. ow →ew →own 过去式 过去分词
blow
blew
blown
sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took taught told thought waked woke wore would won wrote
sung sat slept smelled smelt spoken spelled spelt spent stood swept swum taken taught told thought waked woken worn ∕ won written
唱
swam
swum
游泳
rang
rung
打电话
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
babysat sat won
found
3. 变其中一个元音字母
过去分词 汉语意思
fed
喂
met
遇见
got
得到
held
拥有
babysat 临时照看
sat
坐
won
赢
found
发现
原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep
过去式 felt kept left slept swept
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
过去分词 汉语意思
felt
感到
kept
保持
left
离开
slept
睡
swept
扫
原形 build hear make mean send spend deal
原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand
原形 beat
原形
bear
hang
learn
过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt
过去分词 forbidden forgotten
frozen got given gone
grown hanged hung
had heard hid hidden
hit held hurt kept known lain learned learnt left
汉语意思 禁止 忘记 冻 得到 给 走 生长 吊死 挂 有,吃 听见 躲藏 躲藏 撞，击 拥有
draw
drew
drawn
grow
grew
grown
know
knew
known
fly
flew
flown
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
began drank
begun drunk
开始 喝
汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 飞
sing swim ring
原形 am/is are
do go take
sang
sung
唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考 醒 醒 穿 会 赢 写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基
础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
（1)AAA 型
cost（花费）cost cost
let（让）let let
cut（割） cut cut
put（放）put put
hit（打） hit
hit
read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/
是 临时照看
生 生 打败 成为 开始 吹 带来 建造 烧 烧 买 能 捉,抓 选择 来 花费，值 切，割 处理 挖 做 画 做梦 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 落下 喂
feel
felt
felt
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
原形 forbid forget freeze
选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5. 无规律
把…借给 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 必须 付钱 放 读
原形 ride ring run say see sell send set shall shine shine show show
过去式 rode rang ran said saw sold sent set should shined shone
生
吊死 挂
learned 学
learnt
lie show spell burn smell shine dream wake hide
lied lay showed showed spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woke hid hid
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
was
been
是
were
been
是
did
done
做
went
gone
走
took
taken
拿
四、ABB 型
原形 bring buy fight think
过去式 brought bought fought thought
1. 原形→ought →ought
过去分词 汉语意思
brought
were babysat
bore bore beat became began blew brought built burned burnt bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamed dreamt drank drove ate fell fed
showed showed
过去分词 汉语意思
ridden
骑
rung
打电话
run
跑
said
说
seen
看见
sold
卖
sent
送,寄
set
安排，安置
∕
将要
shined
照耀
shone
照耀
showed
给…看
shown
给…看
sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wake wake wear will win write
lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden
说谎 躺 给…看 拼写 烧 闻 照耀 做梦 醒 躲藏
原形 can may must shall will
带来
bought
买
fought
打架
thought
思考
原形 catch teach
过去式 caught taught
2. 原形→aught →aught
过去分词 汉语意思
caught
捉,抓
taught
教
原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find
过去式 fed met got held
过去式 could might
∕ should would
七、情态动词
过去分词 汉语意思
∕
能
∕
也许
∕
必须
∕
将要
∕
会
原形 am/is
过去式 was
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
过去分词 汉语意思
been
是
are babysit
bear bear beat become begin blow bring build burn burn buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream dream drink drive eat fall feed
花费
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
过去分词 汉语意思
had lain lost paid said sold told stood
过去分词
有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站
五、AAB 型 汉语意思
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
过去分词 汉语意思
born borne hanged hung
使…伤痛 保持 知道 放 学 学 离开
lend let lie lie lose make may mean meet must pay put read
lent let lied lay lost made might meant met ∕ paid put read
lent let lied lain lost made ∕ meant met ∕ paid put read