八种基本句型结构
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2. 我給他這本書 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 他教我英文 _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. 爸爸給我買了一輛腳踏車 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
5. 我寄了一個樣品給他 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
例: (1) My boyfriend gave a present to me.
(2) Please send your sample to us. (3) She didn’t tell the truth to him. (4) We can give 5% commission to you. (5) Tom bought a house for me. (6) She made a card for me.
八種基本句型結構 (簡單句)
1.S+Vi 主詞(名詞或代名詞)+不及物動詞
Subject(Noun/Pronoun)+Intransitive Verb
注意:主詞放名詞或代名詞，動詞要隨主詞單複數 變化
例: (1) The sun shines. (現在式)
(2) Flowers bloom. (現在式)
4. 請將門漆成藍色 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
5. 請保持教室整潔 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
7. There+ beV + S (Noun)+adv.
1. 我們家有5人 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
(3) They left. (過去式)
(4) The child is crying. (現在進行式)
(5) The children are crying. (現在進行式)
2.S+Vi +Adv. Or Adv. Ph.
主詞+不及物動詞+副詞或副詞片語
例: (1) She laughed loudly. (2) He ran fast. (3) They left yesterday. (4) Tom will come next Monday. (5) My mother is sitting on the sofa.
例：S+LV+S.C. (adj) (1) Rachel was tired. (2) They looked happy. (3) Tom felt sorry. (4) His face turned pale.
(4)聯綴動詞(LV)沒有動作，只有連結主詞(S)和主 補(S.C.)的關係，所以主詞(S)和主補(S.C.)必須 是同樣的事，可以互換位置，倒過來寫。
(4) 夏天有很多颱風(時間+有) There are many typhoons in the summer.
8. It + BeV + N/Adj./ Adv. (名詞/形容詞/副詞)
注意:It 可以代替天氣、時間、地點、距離、東西 和事情
例: (1) It is cold. (2) It is Dec, 25, 1997. (3) It is noisy. (4) It is far from our office to the factory. (5) It is on the table. (6) It is important.
7. There + Be V+ S (Noun) + adv. (地點/時間)
注意: 中文地點/時間的副詞開頭+有，就用此句型(There +BeV=有)，There +BeV後面，要馬上跟一個名詞(= 主詞)，再把地點/時間放在句尾，不可再加have， 寫成There are have 就錯誤。
5. 請付樣品費(樣品費sample charge) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
5. S+Vt.+ I.O. +D.O. 或 S+Vt. +D.O+Prep.+ I.O.
1. 請付我們樣品費 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. 上週有比賽(contest) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 桌上有一本書 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. 明年台灣將有選舉(election) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
例: (1) 樣品室裡有很多產品(地點+有) There are many samples in the showroom.
(2) 我們公司附近有一家飯店(地點+有) There is a restaurant near our company.
(3) 昨天日本有地震(時間+有) There was an earthquake in Japan yesterday.
1. 我認識那個男孩 _____ _____ _____ _____ .
2. 比爾上星期碰到蘇 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
3. 我們公司生產電腦 _____ _____ _____.
4. 湯姆非常愛蘇 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
2. 他似乎很生氣 _____ _____ _____.
3. 故事聽起來很奇怪 _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. 我單身 _____ _____ _____.
5. 我們在班上是學生 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. S+ Vt. + O
4. (事情)是很緊急的.(緊急的urgent)(現在式) _____ _____ _____.
Exercise- Answer
1. 鳥飛 Birds fly. 2. 星星閃耀 The stars twinkle. 3. 她睡著了 She slept . 4. 他死了 He died . 5. 月亮消失了The moon disappeared. 6. 狗不會飛 Dogs can’t fly.
例: (1) I have two brothers.
(2) We have no bananas in our fridge.
(3) I ate an egg yesterday.
(4) Please confirm your order.
(5) He turned on the lights.
(6) We care about him.
5-1.S+ Vt + I.O. +D.O. 主詞+授與動詞+間接受詞(人)+直接受詞(物)
例: (1) My boyfriend gave me a present. (2)Please send us your sample. (3) She didn’t tell him the truth. (4) We can give you 5% commission. (5) Tom bought me a house. (6) She made me a card.
_______ _______ _______. 6. 狗不會飛 _______ _______ _______ .
2.S+Vi+ Adv.
1. 鳥在天上飛 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. 他去年死了 _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 月亮消失在雲後(在雲後 behind the clouds) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
3.S+LV +S.C. (N/Adj) 主詞+連綴動詞+主詞補語(名詞/形容詞)
注意:(1)聯綴動詞主要是be動詞(be動詞中文只有三 個意思：是、在、到)和感官動詞(feel, look, sound, taste, smell 及 become, seem, turn, get, grow, keep)
6. S+ Vt.+ O + O.C.
1. 我們認為湯姆是好老師 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. 他使湯姆生氣 _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 我們選他做班長(班長class leader) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. 他早起 _____ _____ _____ _____ .
5. 顧客下星期一將會來 (顧客client) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
3. S+ LV +S.C.
1. 車子在車庫裡 (車庫garage) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
Exercise-Answer
1. 鳥在天上飛 Birds fly in the sky. 2. 他去年死了 He died last year. 3. 月亮消失在雲後
6.S+Vt +O.+O.C. (N/Adj) 主詞+不完全及物動詞+受詞+受詞補語(名 詞/形容詞)
注意:動詞後面需加受詞補語的動詞，稱為“不完全 及物動詞”常用的有 call, keep(保持), make(使
得), find, ask, let, think, elect…
例: (1) We think your price too high. (2) We find many boxes broken. (3) People call him Peter. (4) He made me happy. (5) We elected him chairman.
5-2.S+ Vt +D.O.+ Prep.+ I.O.
主詞+授與動詞+直接受詞(物)+介系詞 + 間接受詞(人)
注意：間接受詞(人)放在直接受詞(物)後面，要多放 一個介系詞，動詞give, send, tell, introduce , write …的介系詞多用to，但是有些動詞例外： buy, make, bring 要用for。
例: (1) Tom is my brother. = My brother is Tom.
(2) My name is Mary. = Mary is my name.
4.S+ Vt + O
Subject+Transitive Verb+Object 主詞+及物動詞+受詞(名詞/代名詞)
注意: (1)句中如有副詞(時間/地點)，要搬到句尾。 (2)動詞片語 (不及物動詞+介系詞)如turn on, care about, talk to, listen to等也可當作及物動 詞使用。
Exercise
句型練習
Байду номын сангаас
1. S+Vi
1. 鳥飛 _______ _______. 2. 星星閃耀 (閃耀twinkle)
_______ _______ _______. 3. 她睡著了 _______ _______ . 4. 他死了 _______ _______ . 5. 月亮消失了(消失disappear)
8. It + BeV +N/ Adj./ Adv.
1. 外面(天氣)正在下雨(外面outside)(現在進行式) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
2. 現在(時間)是3:30(現在式) _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 這裡(地點)很安靜(現在式) _____ _____ _____ _____.
(2)若為be動詞，則後面可接地方副詞為補語。 (3)主補(S.C.)如果是名詞時，照中文順序直接翻
譯，但是如果形容詞時，要注意中文的be動詞 (是)會省略，英文要補上一個be動詞。
例：S+LV+S.C. (N) (1) I am a boy. (2) He is a sales manager. (3) This was our house. (4) Tom became a movie star. (5) We are from Taiwan.
3. 他教我英文 _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. 爸爸給我買了一輛腳踏車 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
5. 我寄了一個樣品給他 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
例: (1) My boyfriend gave a present to me.
(2) Please send your sample to us. (3) She didn’t tell the truth to him. (4) We can give 5% commission to you. (5) Tom bought a house for me. (6) She made a card for me.
八種基本句型結構 (簡單句)
1.S+Vi 主詞(名詞或代名詞)+不及物動詞
Subject(Noun/Pronoun)+Intransitive Verb
注意:主詞放名詞或代名詞，動詞要隨主詞單複數 變化
例: (1) The sun shines. (現在式)
(2) Flowers bloom. (現在式)
4. 請將門漆成藍色 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
5. 請保持教室整潔 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
7. There+ beV + S (Noun)+adv.
1. 我們家有5人 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
(3) They left. (過去式)
(4) The child is crying. (現在進行式)
(5) The children are crying. (現在進行式)
2.S+Vi +Adv. Or Adv. Ph.
主詞+不及物動詞+副詞或副詞片語
例: (1) She laughed loudly. (2) He ran fast. (3) They left yesterday. (4) Tom will come next Monday. (5) My mother is sitting on the sofa.
例：S+LV+S.C. (adj) (1) Rachel was tired. (2) They looked happy. (3) Tom felt sorry. (4) His face turned pale.
(4)聯綴動詞(LV)沒有動作，只有連結主詞(S)和主 補(S.C.)的關係，所以主詞(S)和主補(S.C.)必須 是同樣的事，可以互換位置，倒過來寫。
(4) 夏天有很多颱風(時間+有) There are many typhoons in the summer.
8. It + BeV + N/Adj./ Adv. (名詞/形容詞/副詞)
注意:It 可以代替天氣、時間、地點、距離、東西 和事情
例: (1) It is cold. (2) It is Dec, 25, 1997. (3) It is noisy. (4) It is far from our office to the factory. (5) It is on the table. (6) It is important.
7. There + Be V+ S (Noun) + adv. (地點/時間)
注意: 中文地點/時間的副詞開頭+有，就用此句型(There +BeV=有)，There +BeV後面，要馬上跟一個名詞(= 主詞)，再把地點/時間放在句尾，不可再加have， 寫成There are have 就錯誤。
5. 請付樣品費(樣品費sample charge) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
5. S+Vt.+ I.O. +D.O. 或 S+Vt. +D.O+Prep.+ I.O.
1. 請付我們樣品費 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. 上週有比賽(contest) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 桌上有一本書 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. 明年台灣將有選舉(election) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
例: (1) 樣品室裡有很多產品(地點+有) There are many samples in the showroom.
(2) 我們公司附近有一家飯店(地點+有) There is a restaurant near our company.
(3) 昨天日本有地震(時間+有) There was an earthquake in Japan yesterday.
1. 我認識那個男孩 _____ _____ _____ _____ .
2. 比爾上星期碰到蘇 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
3. 我們公司生產電腦 _____ _____ _____.
4. 湯姆非常愛蘇 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
2. 他似乎很生氣 _____ _____ _____.
3. 故事聽起來很奇怪 _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. 我單身 _____ _____ _____.
5. 我們在班上是學生 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. S+ Vt. + O
4. (事情)是很緊急的.(緊急的urgent)(現在式) _____ _____ _____.
Exercise- Answer
1. 鳥飛 Birds fly. 2. 星星閃耀 The stars twinkle. 3. 她睡著了 She slept . 4. 他死了 He died . 5. 月亮消失了The moon disappeared. 6. 狗不會飛 Dogs can’t fly.
例: (1) I have two brothers.
(2) We have no bananas in our fridge.
(3) I ate an egg yesterday.
(4) Please confirm your order.
(5) He turned on the lights.
(6) We care about him.
5-1.S+ Vt + I.O. +D.O. 主詞+授與動詞+間接受詞(人)+直接受詞(物)
例: (1) My boyfriend gave me a present. (2)Please send us your sample. (3) She didn’t tell him the truth. (4) We can give you 5% commission. (5) Tom bought me a house. (6) She made me a card.
_______ _______ _______. 6. 狗不會飛 _______ _______ _______ .
2.S+Vi+ Adv.
1. 鳥在天上飛 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. 他去年死了 _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 月亮消失在雲後(在雲後 behind the clouds) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
3.S+LV +S.C. (N/Adj) 主詞+連綴動詞+主詞補語(名詞/形容詞)
注意:(1)聯綴動詞主要是be動詞(be動詞中文只有三 個意思：是、在、到)和感官動詞(feel, look, sound, taste, smell 及 become, seem, turn, get, grow, keep)
6. S+ Vt.+ O + O.C.
1. 我們認為湯姆是好老師 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. 他使湯姆生氣 _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 我們選他做班長(班長class leader) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
4. 他早起 _____ _____ _____ _____ .
5. 顧客下星期一將會來 (顧客client) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
3. S+ LV +S.C.
1. 車子在車庫裡 (車庫garage) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
Exercise-Answer
1. 鳥在天上飛 Birds fly in the sky. 2. 他去年死了 He died last year. 3. 月亮消失在雲後
6.S+Vt +O.+O.C. (N/Adj) 主詞+不完全及物動詞+受詞+受詞補語(名 詞/形容詞)
注意:動詞後面需加受詞補語的動詞，稱為“不完全 及物動詞”常用的有 call, keep(保持), make(使
得), find, ask, let, think, elect…
例: (1) We think your price too high. (2) We find many boxes broken. (3) People call him Peter. (4) He made me happy. (5) We elected him chairman.
5-2.S+ Vt +D.O.+ Prep.+ I.O.
主詞+授與動詞+直接受詞(物)+介系詞 + 間接受詞(人)
注意：間接受詞(人)放在直接受詞(物)後面，要多放 一個介系詞，動詞give, send, tell, introduce , write …的介系詞多用to，但是有些動詞例外： buy, make, bring 要用for。
例: (1) Tom is my brother. = My brother is Tom.
(2) My name is Mary. = Mary is my name.
4.S+ Vt + O
Subject+Transitive Verb+Object 主詞+及物動詞+受詞(名詞/代名詞)
注意: (1)句中如有副詞(時間/地點)，要搬到句尾。 (2)動詞片語 (不及物動詞+介系詞)如turn on, care about, talk to, listen to等也可當作及物動 詞使用。
Exercise
句型練習
Байду номын сангаас
1. S+Vi
1. 鳥飛 _______ _______. 2. 星星閃耀 (閃耀twinkle)
_______ _______ _______. 3. 她睡著了 _______ _______ . 4. 他死了 _______ _______ . 5. 月亮消失了(消失disappear)
8. It + BeV +N/ Adj./ Adv.
1. 外面(天氣)正在下雨(外面outside)(現在進行式) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
2. 現在(時間)是3:30(現在式) _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 這裡(地點)很安靜(現在式) _____ _____ _____ _____.
(2)若為be動詞，則後面可接地方副詞為補語。 (3)主補(S.C.)如果是名詞時，照中文順序直接翻
譯，但是如果形容詞時，要注意中文的be動詞 (是)會省略，英文要補上一個be動詞。
例：S+LV+S.C. (N) (1) I am a boy. (2) He is a sales manager. (3) This was our house. (4) Tom became a movie star. (5) We are from Taiwan.