8BUnit1-6语法点(可编辑修改word版)

Important Grammatical Points
U 1
P.6
1.an hour, a university
2.play with 与某人玩,玩某物play with fire/snow/toys play chess/football/basketball, play the piano/violin
3.be hungry die of hunger
P.7
1.T ransport at different times 不同时代的交通工具
From time to time = at times, one time = once, two times = twice
Some time 与some times 的区别
2.g o to sp. by bike= on a bike ride a bike to
by car= in a car drive a car to
by bus= on a bus take a bus to
P. 8
1.H ow well do you know…?
Know sb./sth. well 对…很了解
2.i n the southern part of = in south…(各种方向的表示方法?)= in the south of
3.g et married to
Marry(v) sb. 结婚,嫁,娶= get married to sb. ( get married 比marry 更常见,但是不够正式)
Married(adj.) 已婚的,有配偶的 a married man 一个已婚的男人
Marriage(n.) Eg. The marriage took place in the church.
4,changes to sth. …的变化change sth. into sth. 把…变成…= turn sth. into
Changeable 多变的changeless 不变的,单调的
P.9
1.u sed to do sth, be used to doing sth. be used to do / for doing sth. 的区别
2.d ump the waste water into
Waste(v.) Eg. Don’t waste your time on silly things!
(n) Eg. Don’t let good food go to waste. It’s a waste of time trying to talk to her when she’s in the mood.
(adj.) waste material
3.r educe the pollution 减少污染
Reduce(v.)减少,降低a promise to reduce taxes
4.in some/many ways 在一某些/许多方面
5.pleasant pleased pleasure
Eg. I am with his score. His score is . I looked at him with .
6. make sb. do / adj.
P.12 反义词背熟
P18. environment environmental
P.19
1.t here have been many there be 的完成时形式
It has been in service for…它已经被投入使用…be in service/use
2.need to don’t need to = needn’t do
---Must I finish the homework now?
---Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t/ don’t have to.
Advantage 优势,优点disadvantage 劣势,缺点
Bring many advantages 带来许多优点cause many problems
P.23
Tourist attraction = place of interest
Attract(v.) sb. 吸引某人attractive(adj.)有吸引力的
Attack 攻击(区别拼写)
U 2
P.24
1.take you out for a few days take sb. out to do sth. a few 和few 的区别
2.pack （v）打包（n.）背包package 包，.包裹
3.It must be fun. 肯定must,can,should,may be 否定只能用can’t be
4.join sb. in doing sth. Join in 与join 的区别
P25
1.popular tourist attractions attract(v.) attract sb. , sb be attracted by, attraction(n.)
2.symbol → sth. which represents or suggests sth.else,象征Eg. Snake is the symbol of evil.
H2O is the symbol of water. Symbolic （adj）象征性的symbolize (v.)
P．26-27
1.fantastic→ extremely good, wonderful, a fantastic meal 极其丰盛的一餐fantasy 幻想，胡思乱想
2.theme park 主题公园theme→ the subject of a topic, writing Eg. The theme of this meeting is the solution to the air pollution.
3.move at high speed Eg. The spaceships travel at half the speed of light.
4.can’t stop doing 停不了干某事can’t help doing 禁不住做某事
5.march across the park march 游行，行进Eg。

The soldiers are marching along the road.
6.wave to sb. 向某人招手wave goodbye to sb. microwave 微波wave 波浪Eg. The waves crashed against the rocks. Wavy 波浪的，波状的
7.scream with joy/excitement = scream happily/ joyfully / excitedly
8.souvenir → an object kept as a reminder of an event, trip, place, etc.
9.watch / set off fireworks
10.In all 总共，总计Eg. The winner have got 200 medals in all.
11.Thailand 泰国Thai 泰国人
12.have been in ,have been to ,have gone to
13.include 与including 的用法
14.adventure（n.）adventurous (adj.)冒险的
15.p erformer, performance, perform Eg. The students are enjoying the wonderful performances performed by the wonderful performers.
16.be like magic, magician (魔术师)
17.show ab. Sth. = show sth. To sb. Show ab. around some places
P. 29
Who did you go to Disneyland with? With 不能省略
Do you need a pen to write with? (a piece of paper to write on)
I hope to buy a large room to live in .
P. 30
1.delightful , delighted , delight (n.) a delightful experience, feel delighted , read with delight
2.harmful, harmless, harm (v.)(n.) harm sb. = do harm to sb.
1.Sigapore , Singaporean(新加坡人)
2.any other 后加单数
3.seem to do sth. Seem like , seem + adj., It seems that
P.35
1.T here may / will be some rain there be 的情态动词用法
2.The best time for doing = to do
3.any season any + 可数名词的单复数，任何一个
Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.
any other city in China.
5.by the way 顺便说一句in some ways 在某些方面have no way out 没有出路
6.check in/ out, check the homework
P.37
1.experience(n.) be experienced in (adj.) 在。

有经验
2.pleasant，pleased, pleasure 的区别。

P．38
1.T he weather in Honkong is quite different from that in Beijing.
The actors in this film acted much better than those in that film.
2.c ultural and political centre in China 中国的政治文化中心
Culture and politics
3.have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰
U 3
P.40
1remote control remote→ distant in space or time Eg the remote future /stars
Far from the city Eg. A remote village in the hills
Not close Eg. Remote cousins 远房表亲
Control(v –lled /n )under the control of sb. be out of control controlled
2.Turn on / off, turn in, turn up, turn down, turn into, turn to, turn out to be
It’s one’s turn to do sth. turn right/left, take the second turning, turn red
3. channel The English Channel 英吉利海峡频道
P41
e 的用法use sth. to do/ for doing , be used to doing, used to do
2.search somewhere for sth.= look for sth. Eg. Search the house from up to bottom for the child
3.process (n.) 过程(v.) 处理,加工(读音有所不同, 名前动后)
P.42
cational , education, educate, educated,
e out 出版,出现come out with 突然说出,提出come up with 提出come over 从远方过来come through 熬过,经受住
3.lie→ lay→ lain lied→ lied→ lied lay→ laid → laid 区别?
4.play the role of Itchy feet in the game of ? in ?
5. a game designed by designer
6.words were written on it be written
7.clouds of different colours with questions on them
P.43
1.be marked in bright purple mark 的用法.⑴the marks on your jacket 斑点,痕迹⑵a price mark 价格标
签⑶full marks 满分⑷ a landmark 里程碑
2.one of the best in the market = best seller = be sold best be sold out 注意: the book sells well.
3.take you some time to do sth. Take/ spend/ cost/ pay 区别
P45
I’ve found none of them to be good none // neither// both// either//all 的用法？
P. 46
1.C lick on it for more details detail(n. v.) detail information
2.It prints very well. Printer The pen writes well. Wash ,feel ,write ，sell 解释为好…时没有被动态be sold out
P.48
1.Restart = start again recycle （再次循环）
2.connect the key board to the computer connect A to / with B
P.52
1.She will help you when (it is ) necessary.
if necessary. Necessity (n.)必要性
2.online tours of tourist tourism
3.Listen to an interview on interview interviewee interviewer
4.Do you mind telling me …Mind one’s doing sth.
5.appear on the screen apear, disappear, appearance, disappearance
P 55
Arctic 北极地区~ circle 北极圈Antarctic 南极地区知识补充:
亚洲:Asia 欧洲：Europe 非洲：Africa 拉丁美洲：Latin America/South America 北美洲：North America 大洋洲：Oceania 南极洲：Antarctica 大西洋:Atlantic Ocean 太平洋：Pacific Ocean 印度洋：Indian Ocean 北冰洋the Arctic Ocean Part Two Grammar Passive Voice 被动语态
1.构成：被动语态be+_p.p 仔细阅读下面例子。

2.时态变化
Am/is/are done 一般现在时am/is/are being done 现在进行时have/has been done 现在完成时进行时
Was/were done 一般过去时was/were being done 过去进行时had been done 过去完成时Shall/will/may/can/would/could be given 情态动词以及加动原的结构
注意,双宾时的用法.
Lenin showed the guard his passport.
The passport was shown to the guard.
The guard was shown the passport.
E.g. 1.The teacher often praises Amy.
Amy by the teacher.
Amy by the teacher yesterday.
2.We read English every morning.
English by us every morning.
English by us yesterday.
English by us tomorrow.
3.She sells matches in the street.
Matches by her in the street.
Matches by her in the past in the street.
Matches by her in the street in the future.
4.Mum often cooks dumplings.
Dumplings by Mum.
Dumplings by mum two years ago.
Dumplings by mum next week.
5.A my did the homework yesterday.
6.Richard was cleaning the classroom at this time yesterday.
7 Mum has made a call.
8I will sell CDS in the future.
9I give Tom his birthday present.
10.He lent me a bike.
I.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.The book (translate) into Chinese already.
2.Since the festival, the song (sing) many times.
3.Premire Zhou (remember) forever by the people all over China.
4.At the party you (introduce) to the president tomorrow.
5.The clothes (wash) when I came home.
II.对划线部分提问
1.The Nobel Prize was given to Li Zeng-dao.
2.The old car will be sold by Mr. Li.
3.The birthday cake was being made this afternoon.
4.Food can be stored in fridge.
5.Four people were hurt in the train crash.
6.He has been paid two million dollars.
7.The waiters have been called three times.
8.Dinner had been ready before you got there.
4.People can buy fresh fruit at the market.
5.The patient couldn’t hear noise.
6.I have to like after a two-year-old boy.
7.All the students will use computers soon.
8.We have made up a good plan for our holidays.
9.I couldn’t read his handwriting.
10.You must use vegetables and sea food instead of meat. III.把主动语态改为被动语态。

1.Hunters have often killed elephants.
2.Babies have always used a sign language.
3.The mechanic has repaired Tom’s car.
11.People couldn’t see the moon because of the clouds.
U 4
1.hold a microphone (hold→ held→ held)（改为被动？）micro 表示微小的意思，microwave, Microsoft,
microbiology, microcomputer, etc.
2.Congratulations!(n.) congratulate sb. On sth. (v.)
3.have been chosen to be 被动态的完成时
4.only if 只要。

就好啦，但愿，真希望Eg。

Only if he wouldn’t eat so noisily!
5.advertise (v.) advertisement (c.n)
6.give out 分发＝hand out 和give 有关的词组有：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb., give sb. a hand, give
away 捐赠，give back, give in 屈服，give up, give off 散发气体，液体等
anize a charity show organize(v.) organization(n.) organizer（n.）charity 慈善，施舍（uc.n）
慈善组织，机构（c,n）
8.donate sth. to sb.＝give donations to sb. Eg. help sb. by sending donations donator→a person who
donates
raise at. for , donate sth. to
9. a lot of work needed to be finished= needed finishing, need 的用法？Hard work 艰难的工作hard he
hardly 的区别？work 和job 的区别？
10.host(n./ v.) hostess
11.be chosen to be , choose—chose—chosen, choice(n.) choose= make a choice
12.it is one’s job /duty to do sth. , to do/ doing sth. is one’s job introduce(v.), introduction(n.)
13.it will be a success , success 成功（uc）成功的事（cn.）successful(adj.) succeed（v.）in doing
14.generous(n.) be --- with sth. 对。

慷慨，不吝啬的generosity(uc.n)
15.seem 的用法
16.business （uc.n）生意，贸易，商务，公事Eg. It’s a pleasure to do business with you. A business
lunch, (c.n) 公司
与business 有关的词组It’s none of your business. out of business 停业，歇业business is business 公事公办get down to business 开始认真工作be not in the business of doing sth. 无意做某事
17.couldn’t sleep at all not at all 和not any more 区别？
18.I kept asking myself. Keep→kept→kept, keep doing sth. 一直做某事Eg. She keeps cleaning the floor to
release the anger. Keep adj. Eg. Keep/stay healthy. Everybody should keep our classroom clean.
Keep sb. from doing sth. = stop/prevent sb. from doing
19.be over = finish Now it finishes.= Now it is over.
20.a lot of support from local businesses ①support(UC/ V)Eg. With your support, we will win the game.
Thank you for your support.=thank you for supporting me. ②business (uc) 事业，生意Eg. Simon went to Shanghai for business. (c.n) 企业Thank the following businesses for their money and material. 感谢以下企业在财力，物力上的支持。

21.way out of a room the way/ ticket/entrance/key to on one’s way home/ to Sp.
22.speak louder= more loudly speak loudly= speak aloud= in a loud voice
23.hang→hanged→hanged hang-->hung→hung 区别？
24.set up the stage 搭建，建起，设立set 的用法1）sunset 2) set out 启程，出发
25.arrange (to plan or organize sth. In advance) Eg. Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?
Arrangement(cn. Usually pl.) Eg. I will make arrangements for you to be met at the airport
U 5
P 76
1.a fterwards ＝at a later time Eg. Afterwards, she was sorry for what she said. Shortly afterwards 不久之后
2.c an’t walk any further far 的比较级最高级？Are you feeling any better today?
Much/even/far/any/a little/a bit + 比较级
3.h ave some pocket money left have sth. done have sb. do
4.be not used to going out, used to be kind to me
5. so… that 与not… enough 以及too… to 的转换
P 78-79
1.have an interview with , interviewer 与interviewee 的区别？
2.blind(adj.) * We have to help the blind cross the busy street. Blindness(n.) * Her parents paid a lot to treat her blindness.
3.can be cured or prevented cure（to make a person or an animal healthy again after the illness）cure sb. of sth.(v.) 治疗某人的。

cure for sth.（n.）药，药物，疗法等prevent sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。

4.medical treatment medicine（n.）treat sb. 治疗某人treat sb kindly 友善地对待某人trick or treat 不招待就使坏
5.v olunteer doctors. volunteer(n) Any volunteers? (v.) volunteer to do sth. voluntary( adj.) do some voluntary work
perform operations = do operations on sb. = operate on sb.
6.a fford 通常与can，could，be able to 连用Eg. The car is so expensive that I can’t afford to buy it. affordable 付得起的，买得起的
7.b e grateful to sb. for sth. Eg. I’m grateful to you for your kindness.
8.i ndeed Eg. A friend in need is a friend in deed. This book is worthy reading indeed.
9.proud(adj.) be proud of = take pride in 以。

为傲
10.carry on with sth ＝carry on doing sth. go on doing sth. go on to do sth.
11.teach them new skills= teach new skills to them
12.improve (make sth. better) the lives of patients improvement(n.)
13.operate 1.手术operate on sb. = have an operation on sb. 2. 接线员* Operator, please.
14.It’s hard work= It’s a hard job. Such an important job= so important a job
P 85
1. can be a long process process(n.) 过程word processing (v.) 处理
P 86-87
1.b e set up set up 成立，UNICEF was set up to help the poor children in the world. 布置set up the stage
2.make the world a better palce for the children make 的用法？
3.do some voluntary work
4.go to school instead of working to support families
P 89
1.a job like Mary’s like(prep)像unlike（反义）
2.couldn’t read or write 否定中and 转变为or
I Be used to doing used to do be used to do/ for doing
习惯于过去常常，曾经做…被用于做某事
II So… that such …that
一such…that用法
such…that 作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

与so…that
意思相同，但用法不同。

如：so…that 这一结构中，so 后边可加形容词或副词，
而such 后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。

因此，
such…that 的句型结构可分以下三种：
1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。

He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。

2)such＋adj.
＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

3)such＋adj.
＋不可数名词＋that…clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。

注意：如果such 后边的名词前由many、much、few、little 等词所修饰的话，则不用
such 而用so。

例如：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。

He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。

There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼。

6.In fact, his English is one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and
praised him for it.
事实上，在那些文章中有一篇他的英文写得很好，恩格斯曾写信赞扬他。

二、so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。

(一)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。

如：1.
—fine day it is today! —Yes,the sunshine is beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such
B. What a, very
C. How, so
D. What a, so
2.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham, they got excited they cried out.
(二)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...ca n’t 引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。

如：
3.The camera is expensive I can't afford it.
A.so, that
B. such, that
C. so, as to
D. enough, that
4.Miss Gao asked a question, but it was that nobody could answer it.
A.v ery difficult
B. too difficult
C. difficult enough
D. so difficult
注意：当that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do 转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do 转换。

如：
5.David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.
David was careless find the mistakes in his test paper.
6.A：The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.
B：The boy is not to look after himself.
so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。

如：
7.The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up.
It is a heavy stone I can't lift it up.(改写句子)
U 6
1.it’s meaningful/meaningless to do sth.
2.the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor 表示一类人
3.disabled 残疾的the disabled people disability(n.) Eg. We shouldn’t look down on the disabled people. / the
people with disabilities. be unable to do sth. 不能做谋事
4.finish walking a 100-metre trail within 48 hours finish doing sth. An 800-word article
within 在。

以内trail 长串的痕迹，踪迹，足迹；特定的路线，路径；（乡间的）小路，小径
5.group themselves into a team of four group (v.) 分组
6.an excellent chance for sb. To do sth.
7.finishing time , starting line, will be recorded
8.plan what you are going to do
9.carry everything with you 随身携带
10.support development projects developing, developed
11.learn team spirit 团队精神spirit is willing but flesh is weak 心有余而力不足
12.without sleep and with tired bodies a building with a beautiful garden We can’t finish the job without
your help You have to reach school within 20 mins. With 的用法
13.hear about 听说hear from 收到某人来信hear sb. do/doing sth. Sb. be heard to do sth.
14.think of think about it think it over
15.aim of (n.) purpose/ goal aim at sth.瞄准,已。

为目标（v.）
5 kilometers south of on(接壤)/ in（在。

内部）/ to（不接壤，在外部）the south of
1.It is + adj. + that …
2.It is + adj. + to do…
3.It is + adj. +for sb. + to do…
e.g.
1)每天喝足够的水是必要的。

.
2)对于盲人来说，独自在超市购物是困难的。

.
3)每天听新闻是有用的。

.
4)现在大多数学生早睡是不可能的。

按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He Beijing for .
1
2)I moved to the USA last year.
I the USA since .
3)I went home yesterday.
I home for .
4)They came here last week.
They here since .
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
1)He came out two years ago.
He for .
2)We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We to Fuzhou since .
③become → be
1)I became a teacher in 2000.
I a teacher for .
2)The river became dirty last year.
The river dirty for .
④close → be closed open → be open
1)The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop for .
2)The door opened at six in the morning.
The door for six hours.
⑤get up → be up die → be dead
leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep
finish/end/stop → be over marry → be married
1)I got up two hours ago.
I since .
2)He left Fuzhou just now.
He Fuzhou for five minutes.
3)My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa for .
4)The meeting finished at six.
The meeting for six hours.
5)I got to sleep two hours ago.
I since .
6)They married in 1990.
They since .
Ⓐstart/begin to do sth. → do sth.begin → be on
1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I at this school since .
2)The film began two minutes ago.
The film for .
2
⑦ borrow→ keep lose →not have buy → have put on → wear
catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know
1)They borrowed it last week.
They it since .
2)I bought a pen two hours ago.
I a pen for .
3)I got to know him last year.
I him since .
4)I put on my glasses three years ago.
I my glasses for .
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
1) He has gone to Beijing.
He Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1)He joined the league in 2002.
He a for two years.
He a the for two years.
He the league for two years.
2)My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother a for .
My brother in for two years.。