福建师范大学 英语期末考复习

一、语法
1.They did what they could to console her.
2.The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.
3. I cannot give you the information you ask for, for the reason that I don’t know it
myself.
4. I didn’t hear what he was saying because there was too much noise where I was
sitting.
5. Which Mr. Smith do you mean –-- the one who teaches history or the one who
teaches music?
6. ―I’m going to where I can be of most use, ― said the doctor.
7. Whoever uprooted that tree ought to be ashamed of themselves.
8. Your mother’s health is not what it ought to be.
9. It is estimated that as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.
10.Sometimes we are asked what we think the likely result of an action will be.
11. They are so alike that you can’t tell which is which.
12. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.
13. The people of the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware of
where she had gone.
14.Why the explosion occurred was that the laboratory attendants had been careless.
15. Prof. Lee’s book will show you how what you have observed can be used in other
contexts.
16. Neither of the boys who have been helping us knows when this game is over.
17. Every success and failure contributes to an individual’s growth and matur ity.
18. The kind of books an author writes depends on the kind of man he is.
19. John is the only one of the staff members who is going to be transferred.
20. When the bell rang, a few were still working on the test.
21. The number of employees at the factory has been cut to a bare minimum so as to
lower production costs.
22. A series of accidents has occurred at that junction. Motorists have been warned to
use caution at that point.
23. Setting fires to public buildings is highly dangerous and punishable.
24. More than one example is necessary to make the students understand this rule
clearly.
25. This family never agrees about their shares of the property.
26. Many a student and teacher is making a careful study of his own problems.
27. Fifteen minutes seems a long time for a boy who is eager to see his girl friend.
28. Hard work and plain living are characteristics of the working people.
29. Truth and honesty is always best policy.
30. Every means has been tried since then.
31. They have all got up, and so has Jack.
32. Not only will the novel be interesting to us, but also its English will help us in
composition.
33. Hardly had he finished his speech when the audience started cheering.
34. We failed to catch the train, neither did they.
35. Busy as he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.
36. Should I become a research student, I would at least master two foreign language.
37. No sooner had he found his purse missing than he cried and shouted loudly.
38. By no means can we create or destroy energy.
39. So severe was the storm that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.
40. She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.
41. The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it acted responsibly.
42. Never before has man been so highly successful in his attempts to modify the
weather on a very small scale.
43. Not until the 19th and 20th centuries did modern nationalism in Europe produce its
ripest fruit and its lethal poisons.
44. Scarcely had I got on the train when it started to move.
45. Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.
46. It is funny to hear your own voice on tape.
47. It is said that she has become an actress.
48. It was his friend who brought him the good news.
49. He thought it important that he should learn English pronunciation well.
50. It was because he hadn’t work had enough that he didn’t pass the exam.
51. As it became more common for women to work outside the house, men began to
share the housework.
52. He does not speak as other do.
53. Small as they are, atoms are made of still smaller units.
54. He opposed the idea,as could be expected.
55. Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.
56. I can tell you that he has a real sense of discipline. His readiness to take up that
work is a case in point.
57. She thought that this sum of money could be saved against a rainy day .
58. He was beaten black and blue.
59. Women and men from all walks of life in Beijing fathered at the Great Hall of the
People to celebrate the 50th anniversary of International Women’s Day, on March the 8th.
60. As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.
61. We all wanted to talk on this subject, but no one was willing to break the ice.
62. We must bring home to the students the importance of correct pronunciation.
63. The English test yesterday was a piece of cake. Most of us finished it in less than
an hour.
64. Tom had no job, no money, no home and no friends: he was completely down and out.
65. Don't expect him to give you any help, because he has his hands full already.
66. We must serve the people heart and soul.
67. Judges and others in high office sometimes work hand in glove with gangsters to
cheat and steal.
68. They could not earn enough to make ends meet for the whole family.
69. More often than not, conservative people look backward rather than forward.
70. After their parents left, the children had a ball.
71. The only way Tom could solve the algebra problem was by the method of trial and error.
72. It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes.
73. The sports meet will be held, rain or shine.
74. Believe it or not, he is a troublemaker.
75. Prof. Tyler was so pleased with the progress his students had been making that he
gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion.
76. With his thorough preparations and his skill he stood a chance of winning the
contest.
77. When we asked the students about their opinion of the new plan, they s poke their minds freely.
78. By and large, women can bear pain better than man.
79. Mary was in a dilemma as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor or Charles,
who was ugly.
80. He said nothing, leaving me in the dark about his plans.
81. We were sitting quietly by the fire, when all at once there was a bang at the door.
82. I should like to rent a house, modem, comfortable and above all in a quiet
neighborhood.
83. The elderly lady whom Miss Morris quarreled with was none other than her future
mother-in-law.
84. A teacher can not take it for granted that his students always do their homework as
required.
85. When the young man walked into the office to see the headmaster, he had butterflies in his stomach.
补充语法：
slip slide slither
1.We slither all the way here in the heavy snow.
2.The drawers of this desk slide in and out easily.
st week Tom slip on the icy road and broke his leg.
maintain
1.It is important to maintain law and order.
2.It cost them a lot of money to maintain the equipment.
3.He maintained that he was innocent.
4.He didn’t have enough money to maintain the family.
happen occur
1.I happened to meet him yesterday.
2.An idea has just occurred to me.
3.It occurred to me that I would travel abroad.
主谓一致
1.More than one factor was involved in the decision.
2.More documents than one are missing.
3.Most of the boys are playing card,the rest are playing chess.
4.Most of the lecture is OK, the rest is dull.
5.The audience is requested to be in its seats by 7 P.M.
6.The audience are requested to be in their seats by 7 P.M.
7.Both Chinese and Japanese. Silk are much better than Italian.
8.The director and chief engineer is experienced.
9.The director and the chief engineer are experienced.
10.Neither the prices nor the quality has changed.
11.It is not you but he who is to blame.
12.I,not you,am the right person to carry out the task.
13.I,as well as he am responsible for the accident.
14.John together with his brother,has gone to the party.
倒装
1.Only in this way can we solve the problem.
2.So fast does the light travel that it is difficult image its speed.
二、完形填空
(一)
―why don’t you try to sleep?I’ll wake you up for the medicine.‖
―I’d rather stay awake.‖
After a while he said to me,‖You don’t have to stay in here with me,Papa,if it bother’s you.‖
―It doesn’t bother me.‖
―No,I mean you don’t have to stay if it’s going to bother you.‖
…
―Your temperature is all right,‖I said.‖It’s nothing to worry about.‖
―I don’t worry,‖he said,‖but I can’t keep from thinking.‖
―Don’t think,‖I said.‖Just take it easy.‖
―I’m taking it easy,‖he said and looked straight ahead.He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something.
―Take this with water.‖
―Do you think it will do any good?‖
―Of course it will.‖
(二)
Now picture yourself —as vividly as possible —the way you want to be. Remember to picture your desired goals as if you had already attained them. Go over all the details of this picture. See them clearly and sharply. Impress them strongly on your memory. The resulting memory traces will supposedly start affecting your everyday life. They will help lead you to the attainment of your goals.
Of course daydreaming is no substitute for hard work. If it's athletic achievement you want, you also have to get lots of practice in your sport. You have to work hard to develop skills. If it's school success you're after, you can't neglect studying.
Daydreaming alone can't turn you into your heart's desire. But in combination with the more usual methods of self-development, it might make a critica l difference. It could be the difference between becoming merely good at something and becoming a champion.
(三)
It took only fifty-eight years,however,to go four times that fast,so that by 1939 men in airplanes were traveling at better than 400 mph. It took a mere twenty-year flick of time to double the limit again.And by the 1960’s rocket planes approached steeds of 4,000 mph,and men in space capsules were circling the earth at 18,000 mph. Whether we examine distances traveled,altitudes reached,or minerals mined,the same accelerative trend is obvious.The pattern,here and in a thousand other statistical series,is absolutely clear and unmistakable.Thousands of years go by,and then,in our own times,a sudden bursting of the limits,a fantastic spurt forward.
三、英译汉
1.He was shivering,his face was white,and he walked slowly as though it ached to move.
我见他一副病容，全身哆嗦，脸色苍白，步履缓慢，好像一动就会引起疼痛。

2.But when I came downstairs he was dressed,sitting by the fire,looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years.
可是当我来到楼下时，他已穿好衣服，坐在火炉旁。

这个9岁的男孩，看上去病得厉害，一副可怜的模样。

3.His face was very white and there were dark areas under his eyes.He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached from what was going on.
他的脸色十分苍白，眼窝下方有黑晕。

他躺在床上一动不动，对周围发生的一切漠然置之.
4.The hold over himself relaxed too,finally,and the next day it was very slack and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.
他不再控制自己，终于，第二天。

更加轻松了，常常因为什么无关紧要的事情就哭了起来。

5.Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.
人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

6.The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be.
白日做梦最惊人的事可能是在依照我们的愿望塑造我们的未来生活方面有实用价值。

7.Picture yourself vividly as defeated,and that alone will make victory impossible.Picture yourself as winning,and that will contribute immeasurably to success.
你要是逼真地想象出自己被人击败,仅此一点就使你不能取得胜利。

如果你想象自己在取得胜利，这样就会对获得成功起到无法估量的作用。

8.If what researchers are saying is true,a life lived without fantasies and daydreams isn’s as rich and rewarding as life can be.So they suggest setting aside a few minutes each day for daydreaming.
如果研究人员所说的是真实的,那么没有幻想、白日梦的生活就不会像生活本身那样丰富、有益。

因此，他们建议每天拿出几分钟去做白日梦。

9.By taking a ten - or fifteen - minute ‖vacation‖ into the realm of imagination each day, you may add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life,And who knows:You might see your own daydreams come true.
每天到想象的王国里去度上十或十五分钟的‖假‖,你就可以使你生活中的兴奋和愉快大为增加。

谁知道呢？你也许就会看到你的白日梦成为现实。

10.This symbol,however,has always been inadequate and misleading, for technology has always been more than factories and machines.
然而，这一象征一直都不全面，并且容易使人产生误解，因为技术所包含的内涵不止是工厂和机器。

11.The process is completed,the loop closed,when the diffusion of technology embodying the new idea,in turn,helps generate new creative ideas.
当推广了体现新思想的技术之后，又反过来促使新的有创见性的思想形成时，这一程序就完成了，这个循环也就随之结束了。

12.The stepped-up pace of invention,application and diffusion,in turn, accelerates the whole cycle still further,For new machines or techniques are not merely a product,but a source, of fresh creative ideas.
发明、应用以及推广，诸阶段的快节奏反过来使整个循环得到更进一步地加速发展。

因为新机器、新技术既是有创见性的新思想的产物，又是其他新思想的涌泉。

四、汉译英
1.The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.(我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药)
2.Jenny was still standing at the gate at the end of the road after the car was out of sight.(站在大门口凝视着路的尽头)
3.In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.(通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价)
4.Some of the old fantastics about the space age have come true.(过去有关太空时代的某些幻想)
5.It is true that some people achieve success very early in life while others must work
a long time before attaining their goals.(有一些人一生中很早就获得成功,而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标)
6.Researchers now recommend that we take time everyday to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.(将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。

)
7.In fact,there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.(对于这次海滩报纸上的说法不一)
8.It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.(这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。

)
9.There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year’s Day.(相隔一周时间)
五、阅读理解
11、BACBC
12、CBAAD
13、CCBDB
15、DBACB
16、ABADD
17、BCABD
18、BACBB
19、ABADC
20、DACDC
六、听力
Unit 5
PART B
A Passage ---The Olympic Park----41-----CDCAC
Unit 6
PART B
A Passage---The Maglev Train-----51-----BBDB
A Conversation----Is This Your Car?-----53----DAAD
Unit 7
PART B
Passage 2--A Room with No Personal Objects-----62----ABAA
Unit 8
PART B
A Conversation-----I’m Reporting for Work Today----70-----BADBC
A Passage-----A Modern Office-----72-----CADBA
Unit 9
PART B
A Passage------Choosing a Career------81--------CDAC
Unit 10
PART B
A Conversation------A Court Scene------91-------BADC
Unit 11
PART B
A Story-----A Man of Bad Memory------100-----DBBAA
PART D
A Story-----Where Is the Millionaire-----107-----DCBB
Unit 12
PART B
Passage 2------Christopher Reeve-------111-----ACAB
Unit 13
PART B
Passage 1------Rock and Roll-------118------ADBBA
Unit 14
PART B
Passage 2------The Open University in Britain-------130-----BADCD。