中考英语专题突破十三-复合句

考点 1：宾语从句 宾语从句是贵州各地市(州)近几年每年中考的必考点，在单项选择中一般 涉及 1 题，完形填空偶尔涉及 1 题连接词的辨析。
【真题展示】 —(2021·黔东南州)Could you tell me ________？ —Sure.On March 18, 2021. A．how the meeting between China and America will be held B．where the meeting between China and America was held C．when the meeting between China and America was held D．why was the meeting between China and America held
2．—(2021·北部湾)Do you know ___BB___？ —Yes.On May 15th, 2021. A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
(3)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know， remember，forget，learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结 构。如： She doesn't know what she should do next.＝She doesn't know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
Please tell me how you go to school. 请 告 诉 我 你 怎 样 去 学 校。
if/whether
意为“是否”，不作句子成
分，但不能省略。句尾有 He asked me whether Miss
or not 或作介词宾语时用
Gao was a teacher or not.他 问我高小姐是不是一位老师。
3．—(2021·襄阳)Could you tell me ___BB___？ —Yes.We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week. A．why we'll celebrate our Party's 100th birthday B．how we'll celebrate our Party's 100th birthday C．when will we celebrate our Party's 100th birthday D．where will we celebrate our Party's 100th birthday
in Berlin.他在柏林期间经常去听音乐会。
until，as soon
I didn't go to bed until she came back.直到
as
她回来我才上床睡觉。
分类 地点状 语从句
条件状 语从句
连接词 where，wherever， anywhere，everywhere
if，as long as，unless
雨，否则他们将去野炊。
分类
原因状 语从句
目的状 语从句
连接词
例句
because，since，as，for
He didn't catch the first bus because he got up too late.他起 床太晚了，所以没赶上早班车。
We should study hard since we are students.我们既然是学生就
想去游泳。
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.这个盒 子太重了，没有人能搬得动。
分类
连接词
例句
Although it's raining hard，they
让步状
are still working hard in the
though，although，even if
分类
连接词
例句
时间状 语从句
when，while， She was cooking when someone knocked at
the door.当有人敲门的时候，她正在做饭。
as，before，
after，since， He often went to the concert while he stayed
1．(2021·江西)There are no buses to the beach.__C_C___ you have a car, it's difficult to get there. A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because
2．(2021·大连)Tom and Jerry really love each other__B_B___ they fight a lot. A．if B．though C．until D．because
考点 2：状语从句 贵州各地市(州)近几年对中考常见八大类状语从句(时间、地点、条件、 原因、目的、结果、让步和比较)的考查较多，单项选择和完形填空中均 有涉及，但主要集中考查两方面：①选择状语从句的从属连词；②主从 句的时态。
【真题展示】 (2021·黔东南州)Judy is an outgoing girl.She shows everything on her face, ________she is happy or not. A．whether B．until C．unless D．although 【解析】此题考查引导状语从句的连词。句意：朱迪是个外向的女孩。 ________她高兴与否，一切都表现在脸上。根据句意可知，空处应用 whether 引导让步状语从句，常与 or not 连用。故选 A。
4．(2020·长沙改编) ___C___ you have problems，just let me know.I'll always be there for you. A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever
5．我们应该把灯关掉，以便节约用电。 We should turn off the lights s so o ththat at we can save electricity.
whether
2.宾语从句的语序
语序
例句
一律使用 Do you know where
陈述句语 Tom lives？你知道汤姆
序
住哪儿吗？
3.主句和宾语从句的时态
时态
主句：现在的某种时态 从句：根据实际情况而定
例句
I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。 He has told me that he'll leave for New York tomorrow.他已经告诉
3．(2021·贺州)I don't know if Lucy_D__D___ to
Sunday.If she___D___, so will I. A．goes；goes B．will go；will go C．goes；will go D．will go；goes
Jack's party next
(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 hope， wish，decide，agree，choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如： I hope that I can receive your e-mail.＝I hope to receive your e-mail.我希 望能收到你的电子邮件。
语从句
field.尽管下很大雨，他们仍然在
应该努力学习。
so that，in order that
Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.请大声
说以便于每个人都能听到。
分类
结果状 语从句
连接词
so that，so…that…， such…that…
例句
It's so hot that we want to go swimming.天如此热以至于我们
例句 Generally，air will be heavily
polluted where there are factories.通常，有工厂的地方空
气会被严重污染。
I'll go to see you if I have time. 如果我有时间我会去看你的。
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.除非下周日下
用的书。
连接代词
(what/which 在从句中作一定的成分：作
I don't know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打
/who/whose/ 主语、宾语、定语等
算做什么。
whom 等)
连接词
用法
例句
连接副词 (when/wher e/why/how
等)
在从句中作状语
我明天他就动身去纽约了。
时态
例句
主句：过去的某种时态 从句：一般使用过去的某种时态
Kate said that she was shopping at this time yesterday.凯特说她昨天
这个时候在购物。
若从句表示的是客观事实、真理、 Miss Hu said that the earth goes
自然现象等，不管主句使用什么时 around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着
态，从句都用一般现在时
太阳转。
【注意】(1)有些疑问词作句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述句语 序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无需变化。如： Do you know what is happening over there？你知道那边发生了什么吗？
专题突破十三 复合句
【考情分析】 近三年贵州各地市(州)中考对复合句的考查主要涉及宾语从句、状语从句 和定语从句。对宾语从句的考查重点是宾语从句的语序和时态，对状语 从句的考查重点是连词的选择和时态，对定语从句的考查重点是关系代 词的选用。
【知识结构】
宾语从句★★★
复合句状语从句★★☆
定语从句★★★
4．Zhong Wei told his friends ___BB___ to be back to his hometown. A．how happy he is B．how happy he was C．he is how happy D．he was how happy
宾语从句考查的角度比较多样化，重点涉及：①连接词的辨析；②语序 的判断；③时态的选择；④连接词和语序的综合考查；⑤时态、语序、 连接词三者综合考查及其他。虽然考查角度比较多，但是对于宾语从句 的相关题目，只需要掌握以下三点，并灵活运用，即可轻松答题。
【解析】此题考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我？——当然。2021 年 3 月 18 号。根据答语可知，问句询问的是时间，而且是过去的时间， 因此用特殊疑问词 when 引导，时态用一般过去式；tell 后面接宾语从句， 应用陈述句语序。故选 C。
1．(2021·广元)Hi, Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ___AA___. A．what it looks like B．how does it look like C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
1．宾语从句中的连接词及其用法
hat) he would go 本身无意义，不充当句子成 to the seaside.他说他要去海
that 分，在口语或非正式文体中 边 。 She says (that)it is a
常常被省略
useful book.她说那是一本有