山东省济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Peter had the________ /fluː/ last weekend.
A．few B．flu C．full D．fun 2．He hardly ________/ˈevər/ eats junk food.
A．even B．ever C．exam D．every 3．First, dig a ________/həʊl/. Then you can put a tree into it.
A．hole B．hard C．hand D．head 4．Sarah lost her ________ /ˈwɒlɪt/ and worried for days.
A．wallet B．weekly C．writer D．water 5．On the Spring Festival, we usually get ________/təˈɡeðə(r)/ to have a big meal. A．television B．teenager C．talented D．together 6．— Bob, do you have any plans for the future?
— Yes, I want to be _________ actor.
A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—Jim, you play the guitar very well. Who taught you?
—No one, I just taught _________.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 8．—Will there be _________ pollution in the future?
—Yes, I hope so. We should plant more trees and flowers from now on.
A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few 9．—How often does Li Hua get up early to exercise?
—_________. He doesn’t like exercise at all.
A．Always B．Sometimes C．Never D．Usually 10．For me, _________ is more important than my family. I love my family very much. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．—Do you like to watch the talent shows?
—No, I don’t. I think they a re _________.
A．lucky B．educational C．meaningless D．expensive 12．_________Tina was ill last night, she still did a good job in the dancing competition.
A．So B．If C．However D．Although 13．—Alice, what do you usually do on Thanksgiving?
—In the US, we usually celebrate it _________ a big meal.
A．as B．with C．for D．from 14．—Mike, what’s today? Is it Monday the 15th?
—I’m not sure. Let me take a look at the _________.
A．cartoon B．college C．calendar D．chocolate 15．When you feel upset, a cute cat video might _________ make you happy.
A．clearly B．probably C．cheaply D．quietly 16．—Did you see the movie My People, My Country?
—Yes, of course. It is fantastic. I think it is one of _________ movies in 2019 .
A．the best B．better C．the worst D．worse 17．—Paul, can you come to my party this Saturday?
—_________. I have to help my mother around the house.
A．See you then. B．OK. Let’s meet at 11.
C．Sorry, I can’t.D．Great, I’d love to.
18．—Lisa, _________ do you make a banana milk shake?
—First, peel three bananas. Next,....
A．what B．why C．how D．when 19．—Listen! _________ beautifully Sally is singing!
—Yes. She is very talented.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 20．Which one is usually not necessary for a birthday party at a personal house?
A．B．C．D．
21．—We want to a trip to Xi’an this winter holiday. Would you like to join us?—Sure. Thanks for asking.
A．wonder B．organize C．touch D．reach 22．Lucy is a very good sister. She can herself and her little sister when her parents are not at home.
A．look after B．make sure C．find out D．talk about
23．—Grace, your room before you go out with your friends, OK? —I will do it right now, Mom.
A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean 24．—When will we have the picnic with Mr. and Mrs. Green?
—If the rain , we will make it tomorrow.
A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．will stop 25．—Alexis, could you tell us for 2020?
—Sure, I hope to make more friends.
A．how did you learn English B．when you plan to do it
C．where do you wish to visit D．what you expect to do
二、完型填空
Have you ever had to do the opposite of what your mom says? I have. One day, I came home sick 26 school. My mom was making me soup in the kitchen and then she started to act really 27 . When she talked to me, her words were not clear and her face looked droopy. Also, she wasn’t acting like28 .
At first, I thought she was just 29 with me, but after a while I knew something was very 30 . I said, “I think I should call 911.” But my mom said, “What do you m ean? I’m fine! Why would you do that?” I put down the phone then because my mom is a nurse and I thought she would know 31 to do. But I 32 felt sure that something was not right, so I 33 I had to do something. I picked up the phone again and called my dad. As soon as my dad 34 her speak, he called 911 right away. It 35 my mom was having a stroke(中风)! A stroke is when the blood supply in your brain( 大脑供血) is cut off, and it’s very 36 . The ambulance came to our house and took my mom to the hospital. She’s doing great now.
My mom never stops talking about how I 37 her life. She’s so proud and tells me all the time. She says she’s so happy I was there 38 she didn’t even know at all she was having a stroke. Her brain was confused, I’m really happy I knew something was wrong. A little while ago, the 911 operator and my mom’s doctor came to my school and gave 39
an award( 奖)called the “Lifesaving Award.” I’m proud of myself for staying 40 and calling for help. But most of all I feel so happy that my mom is OK.
26．A．at B．from C．with D．in 27．A．healthy B．excited C．different D．scared
28．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．ourselves 29．A．making B．cooking C．joking D．fighting 30．A．wrong B．right C．noisy D．interesting 31．A．how B．when C．where D．what 32．A．never B．still C．hardly D．sometimes 33．A．questioned B．wondered C．discussed D．decided 34．A．heard B．saw C．shared D．moved 35．A．cared for B．turned out C．helped out D．looked for 36．A．crowded B．successful C．dangerous D．simple 37．A．fell B．lost C．sent D．saved 38．A．so B．if C．although D．because 39．A．me B．her C．them D．us 40．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot
三、补全对话单选
Anna: Hello, Anna speaking.
Peter: Hi, Anna. This is Peter. _________
Anna: Not much. I am just reading a magazine at home.
Peter: Sounds good. Oh, Anna, I’m going to have a New Year’s party this weekend. Anna: Really? At your house?
Peter: Yes. Can you join us? Er. A lot of our classmates are coming.
Anna: _________ There must be lots of fun. I truly expect it!
Peter: Great! But...Anna, _________
Anna: Sure, I can help you. So when will you have the party?
Peter: At six o’clock on Saturday evening. We can all meet and watch a movie. Anna: No, I don’t think we should watch a movie. It’s boring. _________
Peter: OK. Good idea. Can you help me plan the party games?
Anna: Of course, I can do that. And can you buy some food for us?
Peter: Yes, _________ Catch you on Saturday!
Anna: See you!
41．
A．How’s it going?B．What are you doing?
C．What’s the weather like?D．Where are you from?
42．
A．I hope not. B．I am afraid so.
C．Sure, I’d love to.D．Well, I don’t know.
43．
A．Can you read it for me? B．Could you help me?
C．Do you enjoy the party? D．Will I travel much?
44．
A．What about exercising? B．We won’t go to the movie.
C．Would you like to come? D．Let’s play party games.
45．
A．how come? B．here you are.
C．pretty good. D．no problem.
四、阅读单选
When Amanda got home on Friday, she sat down in her favorite chair with a sad face.
“What’s going on, Amanda?” her dad asked as he w as reading the newspaper.
“I have to create a webpage for my IT class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would.” Amanda answered.
Her father folded his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage is about.“It’s about the difference between newspaper news and internet news,” Amanda said, “I have to collect information, examples and illustrations (插图).”
“Sounds difficult. Do you have someone to help you?” her dad asked.
“I have a partner named Zach,” Amanda replied. “We did research( 研究)on the internet today and found some pictures to use.”
“You are lucky you have the internet for research,” her dad said. “Back in my day, we had to do all of our research at the library and look through books, newspapers and magazines.” He then asked, “What is the difference between newspaper news and internet news?”
Amanda shared the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and internet news is published(出版)online; newspaper news only appears once a day, and internet news
comes out almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers don’t even print a daily paper, and internet news is published all the time. “I like internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens.”
Her dad said, “I still like newspaper news better becau se I like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.”
Amanda sat down on her chair again and said, “You are so old school, dad.”46．Amanda has to _______ for her IT class.
A．take an IT class
B．read a newspaper
C．create a webpage
D．help with housework
47．Amanda is going to create a webpage about the difference between _______. A．newspaper news and internet news
B．information and researches
C．researches and examples
D．partners and illustrations
48．Amanda’s father thinks she’s lucky because _______.
A．she found some pictures to use
B．she can do research on the internet
C．she has a partner to work with
D．she has to study in the library
49．Amanda likes internet news better because she likes to _______.
A．see it appear on the paper once a day
B．learn about the news when it happens
C．hold the paper in her hands every day
D．share the news with her best partners
50．According to the passage, Amanda thinks her dad is _______.
A．careful B．serious C．creative D．out of date
In the past, getting recipes and cooking tips was difficult. A person had to go to the store and buy a cook book, or get recipes from friends. Now the Internet has changed all that. If you want to find a recipe for some dishes, just go online. It couldn’t be simpler.
Cooking blogs are a great source of information because they are free and there are so many of them. They are also nice because they give all different kinds of ideas. The problem with blogs is that because we don’t know who is writing them, we need to use them carefully. When you are looking at a new blog, you don’t know if the writer knows what he or she is talking about.
Today, we’d like to introduce(介绍) two popular cooking blogs. The first is called Smitten Kitchen. This website is run by a family living in New York Ci ty. It focuses on food that doesn’t need many ingredients. If you want to make food that is simple but wonderful, then this is the site for you. It shows thousands of recipes, divided into categories. You will be surprised at how many they are.
Wednesday Chef is another great cooking blog. It is run by a writer who lives in Berlin. This blog also offers many recipes, together with introductions for great restaurants in Berlin and suggestions(建议) for people who want to start their own blogs. Wednesday Chef has great pictures of the food, as well as interesting pictures of Berlin. The blog got its name because in the past, newspapers published(出版) their food articles on Wednesdays.
There are a lot of cooking blogs on the Internet, and most of them are pretty good. Go online and read them. You might be happy to see how much they can help you to improve your cooking.
51．The Internet has changed _______.
A．the way people get recipes and cooking tips
B．the way people cook their favorite dishes
C．the way people buy their cook books
D．the way people publish their articles
52．What can we learn about the cooking blogs from Paragraph 2?
A．They are not free to use.
B．The number of them is small.
C．They show different ideas.
D．All of the writers are experts.
53．According to Paragraph 3, what do we know about Smitten Kitchen?
A．It only gives recipes on fast food.
B．It mainly introduces simple recipes.
C．It introduces just a few recipes.
D．Most recipes here are hard to follow.
54．From the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Now you have to buy books or ask friends to get recipes.
B．Smitten Kitchen offers the ingredients of their recipes.
C．The writer of Wednesday Chef was born on Wednesday.
D．Reading cooking blogs might make your cooking better.
55．Which may be the best title of this article?
A．Different and Difficult. B．Free and Easy.
C．Surprising and Healthy. D．Good and Bad.
There are many Starbucks in Europe. People never found Starbucks in Italy, though. That changed after the company opened the first coffee shop in Italy in September, 2018.
Many Italians love coffee so much that they drink it every day. In Rome, coffee bars are very popular. Sant’Eustachio is one of the city’s best coffee bars. It serves about 5,000 shots of coffee a day. A shot is a tiny glass. Outside of Italy, a shot of coffee is called an espresso.
Raimondo Ricci owns Sant’Eustachio. People do not bring their laptops to the bar and relax, he said. People do bring their laptops and relax at Starbucks. Raimondo Ricci’s bar is very small. There is no room to even sit inside. Customers stand at the bar and drink. Then they leave. Sant’Eustachio is the opposite of Starbucks. At Starbucks, people like to buy large drinks. They eat packaged sandwiches. They like the comfortable seats and free Wi-Fi. Often people will stay for hours. Italian coffee bars are very different. Starbucks also charges more for
coffee than Italian coffee bars do. That could be a good thing. Raimondo Ricci said coffee prices in Italy are too low.
Some Italians go to the bar five times a day. Workers move fast there. They make coffees and serve sweets or sandwiches quickly. No one writes a person’s name on a cup like at Starbucks. They do not shout out the person’s name 10 minutes later, either. Many Italians might visit the new Starbucks. Coffee shop owners do not believe they will be popular, though. Italians will still love Italian bars the best.
Carlo Alberto Carnevale Maffè teaches business at an Italian school. He said Italians might look down on Starbucks. Yet, he said, “there is room” for all coffee shops.
56．When did Starbucks appear in Italy?
A．Never. B．Before September, 2018.
C．Every day. D．In September, 2018.
57．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3?
A．The similarities between the two coffee shops.
B．Where the two coffee shops are located.
C．The differences between the two coffee shops.
D．The kinds of drinks people buy at the two coffee shops.
58．What does the underlined word charges in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese? A．改变B．收费C．创新D．装饰59．Which of the statements is true according to the article?
A．Italian workers go to coffee bars quickly to relax.
B．Italians like a kind of coffee called espresso.
C．Starbucks is not as comfortable as Sant’Eustachio.
D．Carnevale Maffè looks down on Starbucks.
60．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a news report B．a recipe book C．a travel map D．a fashion magazine
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Jack and Joe were brothers. Jack was seven and Joe was six. They lived 61．a big city. There were no green trees or flowers near their house. They had never seen a cow, a sheep and so on. When spring came, they even didn’t know leaves and flowers would come out. Their mother Mrs. Brown was really 62．. One June day a lady came to their mother and said, “ Mrs. Brown, will you let 63．boys go out into the country with me, to stay a month? I will take good care of them. ” Their mother was very glad to have her boys to see the country and agreed. Then, boys helped to build little boats by the river. They tried to learn swimming 64．went to the field to learn about plants. They drove the cows to the field in the morning, and went for them at night. What fun it was to follow the cows through the country roads! “When I am a man, I shall l ive on a farm!” Jack said. When the boys went back home, how happy they were! 65．the kind lady was the happiest of all!
In big cities there are people who can’t get work. Sometimes they don’t want 66．, but sometimes there isn’t any work for them to do. Some of these people beg for money. Some of them sell something cheap. Andrew Chen never gave money to beggars(乞丐)because he believed people should work for their money and there was work for everyone.
One day when he was waiting for a bus, a beggar came up and 67．him for money. The beggar was an old woman wearing very old and dirty clothes. She had no shoes and she was selling some sweet-smelling flowers.
“Give me ten dollars, mister, please.” she said to Andrew. “I haven’t had a meal for three days.” “I 68．you ten dollars.” Andrew said.
“What about five dollars?” the poor old woman said. “That will buy me two pieces of bread.” “No.” Andrew said.
“Then what about one dollar?” she said. “I can 69．an orange fo r one dollar.” “I haven’t got one dollar.” Andrew said. “Don’t keep on 70．now. Go away.”
The old woman looked at him sadly, and then gave him her flowers. “Here, mister.” she
said. “You have these. You need them more than I do.”
六、改写句子
71．Kate watched a boring movie last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Kate _______________ a boring movie last Sunday.
七、划线部分提问
72．Tom needs one cup of yogurt to make fruit salad. (就句子画线部分提问)
_______________ yogurt does Tom need to make fruit salad?
73．Jinan will be more and more beautiful in the future. (就句子画线部分提问)
_______________ will Jinan be _______________in the future?
八、同义句转化
74．Robots could help to find the people under the building.（改写句子,句意不变）
_______________ robots’ help, we were _______________ to find the people under the building .
75．It was pretty hard for Anna to make a New Year’s resolution.（改写句子,句意不变）Anna had _______________ a New Year’s resolution.
九、完成句子
76．我们要学会礼貌地拒绝他人。

We should learn to _______________ others _______________ politely.
77．十年后你打算成为什么样子？现在开始做准备吧!
What are you going to be in 10 years? Start to _______________ it now!
78．妈妈说:“梅，不要害怕跌倒。

尽自己最大的努力，你会实现梦想的。

”
“May, don’t be afraid to _______________. Try your best and you’ll make your dream come true.”Mom says.
79．在昨天的会议上，专家们建议所有人都参与到拯救世界濒危动物的行动当中来。

At the meeting yesterday, the experts _______________ everyone to play a part in
_______________ animals in great danger around the world.
80．善解人意的人通常能与朋友保持良好的关系。

Those who are _______________ can usually keep a good _______________ with their friends.
十、补全短文7选5
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz《绿野仙踪》is a modern fairy tale of a little girl called Dorothy. She lives on the dry, gray grassland of Kansas. 81．. One day, when they are carried away during a cyclone(龙卷风) to the magical land of Oz, Dorothy meets a kind witch(女巫) who tells her to go to the Emerald City and asks the Wizard to help her go back home. Dorothy follows the yellow brick road to the Emerald City and on her way she makes three good friends: the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion. 82．. Oz is full of color, but finally Dorothy learns that there’s no place like home.
Lyman Frank Baum is the writer. Baum was born in a small town in the state of New York in 1856. His father was a businessman and the family was rich. Baum had eight brothers and sisters and his childhood was very happy. 83．, he didn’t go to school and studied at home with a teacher.
He loved reading. His favorite stories were traditional European fairy tales. When Baum wrote The Wonderful Wizard of Oz at the age of 44, he wanted to write something different. He mixed reality with the fantasy and magic of traditional European fairy tales in his book.
84．. He was a news reporter, a chicken farmer, a salesman and an actor. He ran his own theater and wrote plays for it. He even had a shop. But most of his careers ended in failure. In 1882, Baum married Maud Gage. Together they had four sons.
In 1900, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz came out and it was an immediate success. The book is put into over 50 languages. 85．.
Have you got an interest in reading this book now? We are waiting for you!
A．The four friends set off to the land where the terrible witch lives
B．Some of the readers think that his stories are not educational at all
C．Baum had many different jobs before he became a successful writer
D．And millions of children and adults in the world know and love the story
E.Her life is very boring and the lovely dog, Toto is her only friend
F.So Baum tried his best to make much money to feed such a big family
G.Because he was a shy, quiet boy whose health wasn’t very good
十一、材料作文
86．寒假即将到来，请你制定一份寒假旅行计划。

提示：1. 目的地及理由；2. 与谁同行；3. 准备带什么；4. 打算做什么。

（不分先后顺序）注意：
1.短文应包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数：100词左右。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：Peter上周末患流感了。

考查单词读音。

few[fjuː]，意为“几乎没有”；flu[fluː]，意为“流感”；full[fʊl]，意为“满的”；fun[fʌn]意为“乐趣”。

根据单词音标/fluː/，可知此空填flu。

故选B。

2．B
【详解】
句意：他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。

考查单词读音。

even甚至，读音为[ˈiːvn]；ever，读音为[ˈevə(r)]；exam考试，读音为[ɪɡˈzæm]；every每一，读音为[ˈevri]。

B选项读音及词意符合句子结构，故选B。

3．A
【详解】
句意：首先，挖一个坑。

然后你可以把树放进去。

考查音标。

hole/həul/；hard/ha:d/；hand/hænd/；head/hed/。

根据音标可知，故选A。

4．A
【详解】
句意：莎拉丢了钱包，担心了好几天。

考查单词读音和拼写。

wallet/ˈwɒlɪt/钱包；weekly/ˈwiːkli/每周的；writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ 作家；water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/ 水。

结合音标和后半句“担心了好几天”可知，莎拉丢了钱包，故选A。

5．D
【详解】
句意：在春节，我们通常团聚在一起，吃一顿很丰盛的饭。

考查音标。

television/’teliviʒən/；teenager/’ti:neidʒə /；talented/’tæləntid /；together/təˈɡeðə(r)/。

根据音标可知，故选D。

6．B
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，关于未来你有什么计划吗？——是的，我想成为一名演员。

考查冠词辨析。

a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。

根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表示“一”这概念，即“一名演员”，且空格后名词actor 以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰，故选B。

7．D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。

谁教你的？——没人。

我只是自学的。

考查反身代词词义辨析。

yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。

根据主语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。

故选D。

8．A
【详解】
句意：——未来会由更少的污染吗？——是的，我希望如此。

从现在起我们应该种更多的树和花。

考查形容词及形容词比较级。

less是little的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；a little 意为“一点；一些”，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词；a few意为“一点，一些”，修饰可数名词。

pollution是不可数名词，排除C和D。

由语境可知，是现在和将来作对比，所以用比较级less。

故选A。

9．C
【详解】
句意：——李华多久早起锻炼一次？——从不。

他一点也不喜欢运动。

考查副词词义辨析。

always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。

由答语后句“他一点也不喜欢运动”可知，李华应该是从不早起锻炼，故选C。

10．D
【详解】
句意：对我来说，没有什么比我的家人更重要。

我非常爱我的家人。

考查复合不定代词辨析。

something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing 没有什么。

否定词+比较级，可以表示最高级，意为“家人是最重要的”。

故选D。

11．C
【详解】
——你喜欢看才艺表演吗？——不，我不喜欢。

我认为它们没有意思。

考查形容词词义辨析。

lucky幸运的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意思的；
expensive昂贵的。

由答句“不喜欢”可知，才艺表演没有意思。

故选C。

12．D
【详解】
句意：虽然蒂娜昨晚生病了，但她在舞蹈比赛中仍然表现得很好。

考查连词辨析。

so所以，表示结果；if如果，引导条件状语从句；however然而，副词；although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。

由后句“但她在舞蹈比赛中仍然表现得很好”可知，此句是说虽然昨晚生病了，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。

13．B
【详解】
句意：——艾丽斯，感恩节你们通常做什么？——在美国，我们通常用一顿大餐来庆祝。

考查介词词义辨析。

as作为；with用，带有；for为了；from从，来自。

此句是说用一顿大餐来庆祝感恩节，应用介词with，故选B。

14．C
【详解】
句意：——迈克，今天几号了？是15号星期一吗？——我不确定。

让我看看日历。

考查名词词义辨析。

cartoon卡通；college大学；calendar日历；chocolate巧克力。

由问句中的“今天几号了？”，可知答句内容是“看看日历”。

故选C。

15．B
【详解】
句意：当你感到不安时，一个可爱的猫视频可能会让你开心。

考查副词辨析。

clearly清楚地；probably可能地；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地，根据When you feel upset, a cute cat video might和make you happy可知，应该是一个可爱的猫视频可能会让你开心，故选B。

16．A
【详解】
句意：——你看过电影《我和我的祖国》吗？——是的，当然看过。

它棒极了。

我认为它是2019年最好的电影之一。

考查形容词词义辨析和最高级。

the best最好；better较好；the worst最差；worse较差。

根
据“It is fantastic.”可知，这部电影是好的，故排除C、D项；又根据固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”可知，故排除B项。

故选A。

17．C
【详解】
句意：——保罗，这个星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。

我得帮我妈妈做家务。

考查一般疑问句。

See you then.回头见；OK. Let’s meet at 11.好的，我们11点见面吧；Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能；Great, I’d love to.太好了，我很乐意。

问句是一个以情态动词can 提问的一般疑问句，再跟据“I have to help my mother around the house”可知他要帮助妈妈做家务，那么应该是不能去，故选C。

18．C
【详解】
——丽莎，你怎么做香蕉奶昔？——首先，把三个香蕉剥皮。

接着......
考查特殊疑问句。

what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。

根据First, peel three bananas. Next,句意可知，本题是在表达做香蕉奶昔的步骤和方式，对此提问应该用how。

故选C。

【点睛】
19．A
【详解】
句意：——听！萨利唱得多美啊！——是的。

她很有天赋。

考查感叹句。

感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，原句中beautifully是副词，所以空格处填how，故选A。

20．D
【详解】
句意：在私人住宅举行的生日聚会通常不需要哪一个？
考查常识。

根据题干中的“birthday party”以及选项可知，过生日的时候，一般用不到借书证。

故选D。

【点睛】
【详解】
句意：——今年寒假我们想组织一次去西安的旅行。

你愿意加入我们吗？——当然可以。

谢谢你的询问。

考查动词辨析。

wonder 想知道；琢磨；organize 组织；筹备；touch 感动；触摸；reach 伸手；到达。

根据“…a trip to Xi’an this winter holiday”可知，此处应该表达组织一次去西安的旅行。

故选B。

22．A
【详解】
句意：露西是个很好的姐姐。

父母不在家时，她可以照顾自己和妹妹。

考查动词短语。

look after照顾；make sure深信、务必；find out找出；talk about谈论。

根据下文when her parents are not at home并结合上文Lucy is a very good sister可知，父母不在家时，露西既照顾了自己也照顾了妹妹。

A选项符合句意，故选A。

23．A
【详解】
句意：——格蕾丝，你和朋友出去之前把房间打扫干净，好吗？——我现在就做，妈妈。

考查祈使句。

分析句子结构可知，本句应是动词原形开头的祈使句。

故选A。

24．B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候和格林夫妇去野餐？——如果雨停了，我们明天就到。

考查动词时态。

If“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。

故选B。

25．D
【详解】
句意：——亚历克西斯，你能告诉我们2020年你打算做什么吗？——当然，我希望能交到更多的朋友。

考查宾语从句。

根据答语“Sure, I hope to make more friends.”可知，此处询问2020年的计划打算，排除A、C选项并且语序错误；B项“当你打算做的时候”也不符合题干意思，故选D。

26．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述作者发现妈妈与以往表现异常，及时与爸爸联系，爸爸打了911，结果得知妈妈中风了。

由于作者保持冷静并寻求帮助，最后救了妈妈的命。

26．
句意：一天，我从学校病倒回家。

at在；from从；with具有；in在……里面。

由“came home”可知，此处表示从学校回家。

故选B。

27．
句意：我妈妈在厨房给我煮汤，然后她开始表现得很不一样。

healthy健康的；excited兴奋的；different不同的；scared害怕的。

由下文“When she talked to me, her words were not clear and her face looked droopy.”可知，妈妈与以往表现不同。

故选C。

28．
句意：而且，她表现得不像她自己。

myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。

由主语she可知，此处应用反身代词herself。

故选B。

29．
句意：一开始，我以为她只是在跟我开玩笑，……
making制作；cooking做饭；joking开玩笑；fighting打架。

由上文可知妈妈说话不清楚，无精打采的，作者以为妈妈是在开玩笑。

故选C。

30．
句意：……但过了一会儿，我知道有些事情很不对劲。

wrong有毛病，不正常；right正确的；noisy吵闹的；interesting有趣的。

由下文作者说的话“I think I should call 911.”可知事情不正常，很不对劲。

故选A。

31．
句意：我想她会知道做什么。

how怎样；when何时；where哪里；what什么。

由上文中“my mom is a nurse”可知作者认为妈妈应该知道做什么，此处应用疑问代词what作动词do的宾语。

故选D。

32．
句意：但我还是觉得有些事情不对，……
never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。

由下文“I picked up the phone again and called my dad.”可知，作者仍然觉得事情不对劲，给爸爸打了电话。

故选B。

33．
句意：……所以我决定我必须做点什么。

questioned提问；wondered想知道；discussed讨论；decided决定。

由上文可知作者觉得事情不对劲，所以决定必须做点什么。

故选D。

34．
句意：我爸爸一听到她的话，马上打了911。

heard听见；saw看见；shared分享；moved移动。

由“her speak”可知，应是听到她的话。

故选A。

35．
句意：原来我妈妈中风了！
cared for 关心，照顾；turned out原来是，结果是；helped out帮助解决；looked for寻找。

It turns out (that)… 表示“原来/结果是……”，固定句型，此处时态是一般过去时。

故选B。

36．
句意：这是非常危险的。

crowded拥挤的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。

由上文“A stroke is when
the blood supply in your brain( 大脑供血) is cut off,”可知，中风非常危险。

故选C。

37．
句意：我妈妈一直在说我是怎么救她的命的。

fell落下；lost丢失；sent寄送；saved拯救。

由上文“She’s doing great now.”可知，作者及时发现妈妈的异常举动，救了妈妈的命。

故选D。

38．
句意：她说她很高兴我在那里，因为她根本不知道自己中风了。

so因此；if如果；although尽管；because因为。

结合句意，后文是说明妈妈很高兴作者当时在那里的原因，故用连词because引导原因状语从句。

故选D。

39．
句意：不久前，911接线员和我妈妈的医生来到我的学校，给我颁发了一个名为“救命奖”的奖项。

me我，宾格；her她，宾格；them她们，宾格；us我们，宾格。

由上文可知“我”救了妈妈的命，应是给“我”颁发了奖项。

故选A。

40．
句意：我为自己能保持冷静并寻求帮助而感到自豪。

cold冷的；warm暖和的；cool凉的；冷静的；hot热的。

通读文章可知，作者及时发现妈妈的异常表现，保持冷静并寻求帮助，救了妈妈的命。

故选C。

41．B
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．D
【分析】
本篇是Peter打电话邀请Anna来参加新年聚会，并在电话里沟通聚会的时间，活动等信息。

41．
根据答语“Not much. I am just reading a magazine at home”陈述“正在家看杂志”；可知上文是问对方在做什么。

故选B。

42．
上文“Can you join us?”邀请对方参加派对，根据下文“There must be lots of fun. I truly expect it!”可知，此处表“乐意接受对方的邀请”。

故选C。

43．
根据答语“Sure, I can help you”答应帮助对方，可知上文是表“请求帮助”的问句，故选B。

44．
根据下文“Can you help me plan the party games”请求对方帮助设计派对游戏，可知上文是“提议不看电影，做派对游戏”。

故选D。

45．
上文“can you buy some food for us?”征求对方的许可；根据答语“Yes”可知，此处指“没问题”。

故选D。

46．C
47．A
48．B
49．B
50．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了Amanda在学校研究一个有关报纸新闻和网络新闻区别的话题，回家后和父亲共同探讨。

46．
细节理解题。

根据文中“I have to create a webpage for my IT class,”可知，Amanda必须为他的信息技术课创建一个网页。

故选C。

47．
细节理解题。

根据文中“It’s about the differenc e between newspaper news and internet news,”可知，Amanda打算创建的网页是关于报纸新闻和网络新闻的不同。

故选A。

48．
细节理解题。

根据文中“You are lucky you have the internet for research,”可知，爸爸认为她很幸运是因为她可以上网研究。

故选B。

49．
细节理解题。

根据文中“I like internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it
happens.”可知，Amanda更喜欢网络新闻因为她喜欢当新闻发生的时候就去了解它。

故选B。

50．
推理判断题。

根据文中“You are so old school, dad.”可推断出，Amanda认为爸爸落伍了。

故选D。

51．A
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．B
【分析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍了在互联网时代，我们可以通过查看别人的博客学习烹饪，并向我们介绍了两个非常好的网站。

51．
细节理解题。

根据“Now the Internet has changed all that. If you want to find a recipe for some dishes, just go online. It couldn’t be simpler”可知，互联网改变了人们获取食谱和烹饪技巧的方式，故选A。

52．
细节理解题。

根据“Cooking blogs are a great source of information …They are also nice because they give all different kinds of ideas.”可知，关于烹饪的博客表达了人们不同的想法，故选C。

53．
细节理解题。

根据“It focuses on food that doesn’t need many ingredients. If you want to make food that is simple but wonderful, then this is the site for you.”可知，Smitten Kitchen主要介绍简单的食谱，故选B。

54．
细节理解题。

根据“Go online and read them. You might be happy to see how much they can help you to improve your cooking.”可知，阅读烹饪博客可能会让你的厨艺更好，故选D。

55．
标题归纳题。

通读全文，结合“It couldn’t be simpler.”以及“Cooking blogs are a great source。