2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit5SectionⅠ随堂作业含解析新人教版必修三

Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The __basis__(根据) of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.
2．This may have influenced your bank manager’s decision not to give you a __loan__(贷款)．
3．The burning __plastic__(塑料) gave off poisonous gas，which is harmful to our health.
4．If you’re late，you should __apologise__(道歉) to the host either immediately or later.
5．He __ignored__(忽视) the neighbor’s request that he should make less noise at night.
6．In an English speech competition，you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the __judges__(裁判员) how you understand it.
7．A medical team rushed to the __scene__(现场) of the disaster where hospitals were in need of doctors and nurses.
8．“Do you have any clothes to be washed？” the __servant__(仆人) asked.
9．I shall get myself a little boat and __sail__(航行) her around the world.
10．I warn you；I’m beginning to lose my __patience__(耐心) with you.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The issue of countryside development has been raised on the basis __of__ this.
2．Li Gang was required to apologise __to__ the people present at the meeting for what he had done.
3．I wanted to have a word with her，but she __ignored__(ignore) me and went away.
4．__Judging__(judge) from the way he laughed as he told it，it was meant to be humorous.
5．Our reporter was the first person __on__ the scene.
6．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police __on__ the spot.
7．In some cases，what you should do is listen __patiently__(patient) when someone is speaking，even if you have anything important to say.
8．He is always helping others without expecting anything __in__ return.
9．It was in this small town that I met him __by__ chance.
10．To __be__ honest，the lifestyle of the old is different from that of the young.
Ⅱ．选词填空
Your statement should be made __on the basis of__ fact.
2．If I __take out a loan__，it could take me years to pay it back.
3．He sent me a gift；I should give him something __in return__.
4．We __made a bet__ on the outcome of the next election.
5．It’s not that difficult.__As a matter of fact__，it’s quite easy.
6．She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was __by accident__ or by design, I’m not sure.
7．__To be honest__，I have to improve my English, because my English is not good enough.
8．If he started out at nine, he __ought to__ be here by now.
9．I __was about to__ go to bed when the telephone rang.
10．The criticism was often voiced that the English do not truly __care about__ their children.
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．I felt really sad because I used to __see him walking up and down__ the street almost every day.
我非常伤心，因为我过去常常看到他几乎每天都在街上走来走去。

2．I still find it terrifying to __find myself surrounded__ by large numbers of horses.
我仍旧觉得发现自己被一大群马包围很可怕。

3．__It was the soldiers’ efforts that__ made the 70th National Day parade so successful.
正是士兵们的努力才让国庆七十周年阅兵如此成功。

4．We __were about to get home when__ it began to rain cats and dogs.
我们快要到家了，这时候下起了倾盆大雨。

5．Moreover, __with the stadium set up__，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。

Ⅴ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Roderick and Oliver, rich __1.men__(man) living in London, made a bet on __2.whether__ a million-pound bank note could help a man live a month in London.Just then a poor man, Henry, came into their sight. Henry, an American, was carried to Britain __3.by__ accident.One day, when __4.sailing__(sail), Henry was taken far into the sea by a strong wind. __5.Fortunately__(fortunate), he was saved by a British ship and thus he landed in Britain, where he was __6.jobless__(job) and poor.At that time Roderick and Oliver noticed him and decided __7.to give__(give) him a million-pound bank note.
When first hearing they call him a lucky man, Henry was angry because he thought he __8.was made__(make) fun of by the two rich men.He insisted he be offered a job to make money by __9.himself__(he) rather than get money from others.After Roderick made more explanation, Henry with doubt received a letter with __10.a__ big note from Oliver.Henry was required not to open the letter until two o’clock.Such a bet began.
解析：
1．考查名词的数。

“rich __1__(man) living in London”为“Roderick and Oliver”的同位语，根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填men。

2．考查连接词。

空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且位于介词后，故用whether。

3．考查固定搭配。

by accident意为“偶然地”，是固定搭配。

故填by。

4．考查非谓语动词。

此处为“when＋现在分词”形式的状语从句的省略，sail与其逻辑主语Henry为主谓关系，故用现在分词。

故填sailing。

5．考查副词。

空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式Fortunately。

6．考查形容词。

空处与poor同作表语，故应用形容词；且根据语境可知，此处表示“失业的”，故填jobless。

7．考查非谓语动词。

decide to do sth.为固定搭配，故填to give。

8．考查动词的时态和语态。

分析句子结构可知，主语he和make fun of为动宾关系，且根据全文的主要时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was made。

9．考查代词。

by oneself意为“独立地；独自”，为常见用法，且与后面的“get money from others”作对比。

故填himself。

10．考查冠词。

空后的note在此为可数名词，意为“纸币”；此处表示“泛指”，且note 的发音以辅音音素开始，故空处应填不定冠词a。

Ⅵ.结合课文主题，运用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1．一个不容忽视的(ignore)事实是，金钱一直是一些人所渴望的。

2．有些人缺乏努力和耐心(patience)，总是想偶然(by accident)一夜暴富。

3．事实上(as a matter of fact)，赚钱应该建立在诚实劳动的基础上(on the basis of)。

4．老实说(to be honest)，金钱并不一定意味着幸福。

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参考范文：
A fact that cannot be ignored is that money has always been what some people long for.Some people lack effort and patience and always want to get rich overnight by accident.As a matter of fact, making a fortune ought to be on the basis of honest labor.To be honest, money doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.。