【高考英语】2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市高三英语仿真模拟试题(含解析)

【高考英语】2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市高三英语仿真
模拟试题
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the woman want to go?
A．A bridge.B．A bank.
C．A supermarket.
2．What is the weather like now?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.
C．Cloudy.
3．Who catches the fish?
A．Jason.B．The man.
C．The woman.
4．Which place is suitable for diving?
A．The park.B．Gorman’s Point.
C．Sun Valley.
5．What does the man mean?
A．He lacks money.B．He’ll meet Catherine.
C．He’s occupied in the evening.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Who will pick up the cake?
A．The woman.B．Janie.
C．Maya.
7．What are the speakers probably doing?
A．Decorating their house.
B．Preparing a surprise party.
C．Getting ready to have a picnic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is the woman looking for?
A．A TV set.B．A digital camera. C．A mobile phone.
9．How much will the woman pay?
A．$360.B．$390. C．$400.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What will the man do on May4th?
A．Confirm his departure date.
B．Go on a business trip.
C．Go back home.
11．Where is the man now?
A．In Beijing.B．In Chengdu. C．In Shanghai.
12．What time should the man arrive at the airport for that flight? A．8：15a．m.B．9：15a．m. C．10：15a．m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What color is the woman advised to dress in?
A．Red.B．Grey. C．White.
14．What is the man’s second suggestion?
A．Stare at the interviewers.
B．Don’t ask interviewers questions.
C．Learn more about the company.
15．What is the most important thing for the woman to pay attention to? A．Her dress.B．Her body language. C．Her being on time.
16．How does the woman feel at last?
A．Confident.B．Grateful. C．Nervous.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Which subject does Adrian like most?
A．Computer.B．Science.
C．History.
18．Why did Holly’s parents decide to teach her at home?
A．They had enough time to do so.
B．They wanted to make her rest better.
C．They were dissatisfied with the local school.
19．What is the benefit of studying at school for students?
A．Preparing for adult life better.
B．Learning to judge the key subjects.
C．Having a comfortable learning environment.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．Learning at home.
B．Two smart students.
C．Reasons for studying at school.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The boy sat on his chair,with his hands above the keyboard.He thought about what to write.
He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away.But he still had not even started on his piece.He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！”the title read.His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition,and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.
As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts,he realized how hopeless his task of winning was.Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.He had little imagination,and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.
Suddenly,he had a brainwave.This time,he came up with an original and imaginative story.
The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves.Words were coming easily,flowing through him, faster than he could type.He typed faster than he ever had before.He continued to type,amazed how easy writing this story was.The boy could not stop writing.He looked at the word count and saw the number“248”staring right back at him.He was not even halfway yet.
Then he heard his mother’s call of saying time for bed.He continued writing the piece,ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.
Finally,he finished.The word count now read“498”．
“Perfect，”he thought,“just under the word limit.”He knew this was the story that would win.
He went to the website and searched for the competition.He found the page but there was no“Enter”button.
Confused,he then re­read the page again.It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
21．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?
A．A new computer.B．The prize money.
C．His own interest.D．His mom’s encouragement.
22．Why did the boy delay his writing?
A．Because he was terribly lazy.B．Because he didn’t know what to write.
C．Because he wasn’t confident.D．Because he read too many stories.
23．Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?
A．100.B．250.
C．500.D．1，000.
B
Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year,according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers.Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifen(寿命)around the world.
It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifen has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.
The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter(PM)(颗粒物)smaller than 2.5microns.These particulates can enter deep into the lungs,and breathing PM2.5is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks,strokes and cancers.PM2.5pollution comes from power plants,cars and trucks,fires,agriculture and industrial emissions(排放物)．
Led by Joshua Apte,the team used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study to measure PM 2.5air pollution exposure and its consequences in185countries.They then quantified the national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on a global scale.
“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already well­known，”said Apte.“And we all care about how long we can live.Here,we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world.What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect on survival—on average about a year globally.”
In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates,Apte said this is a big number.“For example,it’s considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined，”he said.“In countries like India and China, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large.For much of Asia,if air pollution were removed as a risk for death,60­year­olds would have a15percent to20percent higher chance of living to age85or older.”
24．What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects the lifen?
A．They collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.
B．They employed the research data to calculate the effect.
C．They studied the disease and lifen together time and time again.
D．They measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.
25．What can be inferred from the text?
A．The key to people living longer is good air quality.
B．People think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.
C．Apte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.
D．Factories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.
26．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Way Human Beings Enjoy a Longer Lifen
B．The Importance of Getting Rid of Air Pollution
C．Asian People Are Suffering from Serious Air Pollution
D．Air Pollution Reduces the Lifen by More than One Year
C
Running may feel like a big task for most of us.But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet?Cheetahs(猎豹)are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust?At least,in the long run,that’s right.When it comes to endurance,we can outrun cheetahs,wolves and even horses.So what makes humans such endurance running superstars?The secret weapon is our sweat.We have2－4million sweat glands(腺) all over our body,which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time.Having no fur is also a huge plus.In contrast,dogs rely on panting(喘息)to cool down,and other animals,like horses and camels,also sweat,but less effectively.As a result,they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.
So,why did humans get to be such great endurance runners,anyway?Some experts believe this became important around2－3million years ago,when we started hunting.Because we couldn’t chase down a gazelle(瞪羚)like a cheetah,early humans learned hunting.
Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat.And the longer you train,the greater the benefits are.Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about7lbs,lower body fat by2.7%and decrease resting heart rate by2.7%.
It may seem really hard,or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon.But in fact,you were born to go on that run.We all were.
27．In the first paragraph,cheetahs are mentioned to________．
A．show cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world
B．introduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long run
C．contrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of endurance
D．inform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans
28．Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?
A．We can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.
B．We can sweat effectively like horses and camels.
C．We have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.
D．We can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.
29．According to studies in the text,if you want to lose weight,what should you do?
A．Eat a variety of vegetables and less fat.
B．Work out at the gym every day.
C．Exercise outside as much as you like.
D．Conduct systematic training in running.
30．What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?
A．Humans have great running ability by birth.
B．Humans can chase down animals like cheetahs.
C．Marathoners don’t need hard training.
D．Running can lower body weight and fat.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult?Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do.But we all make mistakes,so you’ll probably have an occasion when you need to apolog31.________.you had blew up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly.31.________.Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
32．________.First,you acknowledge that you did something wrong.With an apology, 33.________sponsibility for your actions,which allows your friend to forgive you.Second,an apology gives you sincerity as a friend.33.________，but that doesn’t mean we still shouldn’t apologize.
Now,what are elements of a proper apology?34.________，depending on what the offense was, where it was done,and who you are apologizing to.In general,a good apology should include the following:a request for their attention,an acknowledgment of what happened,sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words“I’m sorry”or“I apologize”．
Here are things never to say when apologizing.Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility.Never apologize as a way to“shut someone up”when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did.35.________，you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across.You’ll really need to self­reflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view.
A．When you make your apology in person
B．If you really believe you did nothing wrong
C．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D．The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E．Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to
F．Apologizing the right way,however,may take a little practice
G．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.But just before junior year,Greenberg’s__36__changed.One day his vision“__37__up”and later he was diagnosed(诊断)with glaucoma(青光眼).Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.__38__，the surgery didn’t work.Greenberg was going blind.He was so__39__that he refused to see anyone.
As Greenberg’s best friend,Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and __40__to be his“reader”.Arthur read__41__to him every day,taking time out from his own study,and Greenberg__42__scoring straight A’s.Still,he was__43__about getting alone and relied on his friend.
Then,one afternoon,Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan.When it was time to go back to campus,Arthur said he couldn’t__44__him because of an appointment.Greenberg__45__. They argued,and Arthur walked off,__46__Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg, who was completely__47__，stumbled(蹒跚而行)through the rush­hour crowd.He took a shuttle train west to Times Square,and then transferred to an uptown train.Four miles later,he__48__at the Columbia University stop.
At the gate of the university,someone__49__him.“Oops,excuse me,sir.”Greenberg__50__the voice.It was Arthur’s.Greenberg’s first reaction was__51__，but in the next second,he realized what he had just__52__and realized,too,who had made it possible.__53__，Arthur had been with him the whole day,using one of the most__54__strategies.
Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the__55__of life.He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.
36.A.faith B．attitude
C．fortune D．reputation
37．A.lit B．steamed
C．cleared D．cheered
38．A.Otherwise B．Moreover
C．Therefore D．However
39．A.shy B．desperate
C．selfish D．nervous
40．A.offered B．pretended
C．happened D．learned 41．A.letters B．newpers C．textbooks D．magazines 42．A.ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered 43．A.curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative 44．A.abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．accompany 45．promised B．panicked C．explained D．apologized 46．A.leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving 47．A.tired B．amused C．confused D．satisfied 48．A.got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away 49．A.turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with 50．A.raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized 51．A.anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow 52．A.missed B．questioned C．ignored D．achieved 53．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely 54．A.brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex 55．A.magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．truth
非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fast­food restaurants cooking burgers and 56.____________(clean)tables,especially during the summer vacation.57.____________，the scene is becoming less common.
Instead of finding summer jobs,many US teenagers are spending58.____________(they)free time taking classes.According to The Atlantic,this change partly results59.____________the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college.For many students who are going to attend college,the money from summer jobs doesn’t live up to their60.____________(expect)at all.Meanwhile,US teenagers’increasing interest in education61.____________(account)for this as well.They go to summer school to learn62.____________they might not have time for after they leave school,which 63.____________(consider)as a wise choice.
Despite this,a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers.Early work experience is 64.____________human activity that develops people’s social skills.When kids are working,they gradually gain65.____________(practice)knowledge and understanding of the labor market.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你根据下列要点完成短文：
1．你的心情；
2．你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Child raising is probably one of the most difficult jobs for people to do all over the world.Since babies do not come with child raising manuals(指南)，couples，especially future mothers，have to learn from their mothers，aunts，mothers­in­law，or any other relative who is close to them.
As children grow up，parents have to find reasonable ways in order to help their children，advise them，punish them，lead them to achievements，and teach them.Sometimes children under ten may behave inappropriately.For example，they learn to say offensive words and they show no respect for their relatives.I think parents in these cases should punish their children in a reasonable way.Children must know those kinds of attitudes are not good at all.
There are many aspects which influence parents in this hard job，for example，the culture in which they live，the economic situation in their society，and the religious environment.
One group consists of people who don’t have economical resources or education.In this group，people get married when they are teenagers.Their children are taken to their grandparents’homes，so the job of child raising is done by grandparents instead of the real parents.If the grandparents are on the sidewalks selling newpers，cigarettes，or magazines，the children will be like them，too.Some of them even end up being wallet thieves，gang members and drug users.
Other groups of people are hard workers or well­educated.The children grow up in their parents’homes and are disciplined and punished differently.They learn to respect other people，and they are led to achieve in school，sports and community service.When they grow up，they often become political leaders，community leaders，and professionals in their fields.
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答案和解析
选择题部分
第一部分听力
1－5.CABBA6－10.ABBAC11－15.BABCB16－20.CBCAA
听力材料
(Text1)
W:Excuse me.I’m just going to the Walmart supermarket，①but I don’t know whether to cross the bridge.
M:Well,not necessary.See the bank?Just turn left there,walk two minutes,and you’ll find it.
(Text2)
M:Do you think such weather will last long?We’ve planned to visit the wetland park,but now we have to cancel it.
W:It seems it won’t change a little.Just now I went to the grocery nearby.See?I’m all wet！②(Text3)
W:Do you have to clean the fish after you catch them?
M:Maybe Jason can clean them.
W:OK.You catch the fish，③Jason cleans them,and I eat them!
(Text4)
M:Can we find a place in the park for sleeping in a tent?
W:Yes,but I’d only stay there if necessary,as Sun Valley is much nicer,and close to the beach. Besides,if you want to go diving,Gorman’s Point is only a10­minute walk from Sun Valley.④(Text5)
W:Hi,George,let’s eat out this evening.
M:Oh,sorry,Tina.I can’t make ends meet this month.⑤
W:Don’t worry.Catherine has promised to treat us.
(Text6)
W:Now,can we all agree on what to do for the party？⑦
M:I think so.Let’s see...You’ll pick up the cake，⑥Janie will get some decorations,Maya will set everything up,and I’ll keep Marty and Deb busy until it’s time.
W:Right.And what time will that be,exactly?
M:Nine o’clock.Just make sure everything is ready for the surprise.⑦
(Text7)
M:Good morning,can I help you?Want to buy a TV or a mobile phone?
W:Well,neither.I’d like to see a digital camera,please.⑧
M:We have different types of products.Which kind do you want?
W:I have no idea.But I need a good one.
M:How about this one?
W:May I see it,please?
M:Sure,here you are.This camera comes in3colors.
W:Sounds great.How much is this?
M:It is400dollars,but since it is still in promotion,the store promises to offer a10% discount.⑨As for the other products,there’s no discount.
W:OK.I’ll take this one.Thanks.
M:You’re welcome,Madam.
(Text8)
W:New Century Travel Agency.May I help you?
M:Yes,I’d like to make a plane reservation to Shanghai from Beijing.
W:Your name,please?
M:Jack Brown.I’d like to leave on May5th.
W:Let me see what’s available...Yes,Air China has a flight on May5th at9：15in the morning.⑫Is it fine with you?
M:Well,now I’m in Chengdu for my May Day.⑪And I’m able to return home on May 4th.⑩So it’s okay by me.By the way,I need a business class ticket.
W:A single ticket or a return ticket?
M:Single.What’s the fare,please?
W:The business class fare for a single ticket is1，600yuan.
M:I see.Is my ticket confirmed then?
W:Yes,your seat is confirmed on that flight.Please arrive at the airport one hour before departure.⑫
M:OK.Thank you a lot.
(Text9)
W:Listen,Johnny,I was hoping you were going to give me some interview advice...Do you remember?I have an important interview next week.
M:Sure,I remember.So,interviews,the first thing—make sure you dress smartly.
W:What do you mean by“smartly”？
M:Well,the color of your clothes.Grey should be considered first.⑬Don’t wear red or white clothes.Sometimes,it depends on the company.Anyway,don’t look overdressed.Just look like you fit in.
W:How about the second suggestion?
M:Find out as much about the company as you can.⑭Then you can ask interviewers one or two questions instead of letting them ask all.
W:And next?
M:Body language.It’s the most important thing.⑮Make sure you look the interviewers in the eye.But don’t stare at them!Show you’re confident,and you know what you’re talking about.
W:That’s the problem...I’m not sure whether I can do it.⑯
M:Oh,the last one is:don’t be late for the interview!Plan to get there early.
W:Dear,so much advice,so much to think about.
M:Don’t worry.Relax and try it！⑯
(Text10)
In Britain some families feel that learning at home is better than going to school.⑳Some of the major advantages of such studying include:some people learn better while in the comfort of their own home;it may be easier to access a computer,and someone can more easily stop to get a drink or something to eat.Adrian wants to start university by the age of fourteen.He finds school lessons easier than most children,but making friends more difficult.At home,he can spend more time on his favorite subject—science，⑰and he is preparing to take many of his exams early.Holly’s parents weren’t happy with the local school,so they made a decision to teach her at home.⑱She loves history and often goes to museums to study.Her parents are always glad to help her.Adrian and Holly love learning at home,but some people think that studying at school is more useful because it trains you for adult life⑲.It teaches you how to communicate with different people,and it can also help you make friends.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

小男孩坐在电脑前，冥思苦想地进行写作。

他参加了一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。

好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示“比赛结束”。

21．D解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段尾句“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition,and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.”可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。

22．B解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write.”及第三段的内容及第六段尾句“He had to...write.”可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间，故B项正确。

23．C解析：推理判断题。

根据第七段“Finally,he finished.The word count now read‘498’．”可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“‘Perfect，’he thought，‘just under the word limit.’”可知，他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可推知，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

研究表明，良好的空气质量有益于延长寿命，但是空气污染导致细颗粒物进入人体肺部，导致心脏病、中风、癌症的发病率升高，从而影响人的寿命。

24．B解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段内容可知，这是首次将空气污染和寿命数据结合起来研究，以查明空气污染如何影响总体预期寿命。

故B项正确。

25．C解析：推理判断题。

根据尾段内容，尤其是“In countries like India and China,the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large.”可知，Apte认为改善空气质量对老年人有好处；据此可推知，他会同意人们采取措施应对空气污染，故C项正确。

26．D解析：标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句“Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year,according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers.”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章通过介绍科学研究，说明空气污染导致人的寿命减少一年以上。

故D项最适合作本文的标题。

【解题导语】本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。

27．B解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust?At least,in the long run,that’s right.”可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比，从而引
出从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。

故选B。

28．C解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“We have2－4million sweat glands(腺)all over our body”和“Having no fur is also a huge plus.”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。

故选C。

29．D解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段前两句“Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat.And the longer you train,the greater the benefits are.”，并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。

故选D。

30．A解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句“But in fact,you were born to go on that run.”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类天生就具备很强的跑步能力。

故选A。

第二节
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。

31．E解析：根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。

32．C解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。

33．G解析：根据空后的“but that doesn’t mean we still shouldn’t apologize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。

34．D解析：根据空后的“depending on...who you are apologizing to”可知，D项“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。

35．B解析：根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B 项。

第三部分语言运用
第一节
【解题导语】Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。

幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。

36．C解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断)with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。

故正确答案为C。

37．B解析：根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断)with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，
一天，他的视力变得模糊。

故正确答案为B。

steam up“使蒙上水汽”。

38．D解析：根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.”和空后的“the surgery didn’t work”可知，前后句是转折关系。

However“但是，然而”符合语境。

otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因此，所以”。

39．B解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was going blind.”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。

故正确答案为B。

40．A解析：根据下文“Arthur read______to him every day,taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。

故正确答案为A。

41．C解析：根据下文“Greenberg______scoring straight A’s”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。

故正确答案为C。

42．A解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。

end up“最终”符合语境。

故正确答案为A。

43．D解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。

tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。

44．D解析：根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。

故正确答案为D。

abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；comfort“安慰”。

45．B解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措(panicked)。

故正确答案为B。

compromise“妥协”；explain“解释”；apologize“道歉”。

46．A解析：根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。

故正确答案为A。

47．C解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。

confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。

故正确答案为C。

48．A解析：根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车(got off)。

故正确答案为A。

49．C解析：根据下文中的“Oops,excuse me,sir.”可推知，有人撞(knocked into)到了Greenberg。

故正确答案为C。

50．D解析：根据下文中的“It was Arthur’s.”可知，Greenberg辨别出(recognized)了Arthur 的声音。

故正确答案为D。

51．A解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一。