外研版英语 宾语从句X知识点总结复习及练习测试题

外研版英语宾语从句X知识点总结复习及练习测试题

一、初中英语宾语从句

1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A．how he will be back B．that he has come back

C．why he has come back D．if he has been back

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there a t that time.

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened

C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens

【答案】B

【解析】

宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do yo u know ?

---maybe at midnight again.

A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late

C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。

4．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .

A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said

C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A

5．---Could you tell me ?

---By searching the Internet.

A．how you got the information B．why you got the information

C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

6．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A．what should they eat at the festival

B．why people enjoy the full moon

C．what kind of race is often held

D．How do people celebrate it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要

忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

7．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .

A．what present I gave him

B．if I planned a party for him

C．how I will give him a surprise

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给