2023届安徽省合肥五十中学中考英语模拟试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- What do you think of quiet music?
--- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _____ gotten used to it.
A．heavily B．gradually C．possibly D．directly
2、— Are you willing to study abroad one day?
—_________ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.
A．Of course I am. B．Why not? C．Are you joking? D．I’m not sure.
3、The news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face.
A．what B．how C．that D．why
4、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.
A．since B．if C．unless D．until
5、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.
一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to .
A．give up B．pick up C．stay up D．make up
6、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．
A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom
7、I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
8、—Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.
—I quite________. The fresh air is good to our health.
A．agree B．argue C．accept D．admire
9、Must we leave the library before 5 o’clock?
No, you ______. You can stay here until 5:30.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
10、We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.
A．who B．what C．which
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.
“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when fall in love or the day we succeed?” The man asked.
“Neither. The most important day in our lives is 3 .” The wise man replied calmly.
“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 , “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“Is it because of my visit?”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have . No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come, but no matter how common today is, it is under our 6 .”
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!
1．A．important B．necessary C．comfortable D．sad
2．A．miss B．die C．grow D．move
3．A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．today D．day
4．A．jealous B．pleased C．puzzled D．upset
5．A．still B．already C．ever D．just
6．A．way B．control C．care D．mind
7．A．stopped B．refused C．encouraged D．decided
8．A．treasured B．avoided C．wasted D．paid
9．A．excuse B．plan C．chance D．idea
10．A．remember B．forget C．treat D．catch
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever lied to anyone?
Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I don’t want ___1___(be) criticized. For example, I didn’t do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents ___2___, I told them I didn’t have any exams, so they didn’t scold (责备) me.
Student 2:___3___of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was___4___, so I didn’t finish my work. When the teacher asked us ___5___anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didn’t admit (承认) that I was late.
Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldn’t fall ___6___(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, ___7___of do ing things I don’t like, even though they are good for me. Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give ___8___(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some ___9___ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents
___10___(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldn’t ask too many questions.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、It was the worst day of my professional life. My publisher shut down, and we had no idea if another publisher would t ake over my novel. In addition, my second novel hadn’t sold as well as the first one. It seemed that I was watching my career going downwards. It was so terrifying.
However, as I shared my fears with my mother, she said something I would never forget: “I would love you if you were a garbage man.” She wasn’t looking down upon garbage men. She was just saying that whatever my job was, she loved me. It was just her honest feeling at that moment, but those simple words are still the ones I use to fight so many of my fears today.
To this day, when I sit down to write every day, I say those words to myself, “I’d love you if you were a garbage man.” I can still feel the selflessness of my mother’s love.
A few years ago, my mother passed away because of breast cancer. It was she who set me on the path of writing a series of children’s books to give strength to my own children. The first two are I’m Amelia Earhart and I’m Abraham Lincoln. In six months, we’ll publish I’m Rosa Parks. For me, this isn’t just a book series. It’s my dream for my own daughter, for my sons, and for all of us who need to see the power and potential (潜力) in each of us.
This series was born also because I was tired of my daughter thinking that reality TV stars were heroes. I tell my kids all the time: That’s fame (名气). Fame is different from being a hero. I wanted my kids to see real heroes who are no different than themselves. For this reason, each book tells the story of the hero when he/she was a kid. We see them as children. So it’s not just Amelia Earhart and Abraham Lincoln being famous; it’s them being just like us.
Look around. We live in a world that desires heroes. Our solution is what my mother taught me with her words: the power of an ordinary person. I can proudly repeat my moth er’s words to my kids. They’ll understand how I love them. 1．The author felt terrified because .
A．he was experiencing a difficult time in his career
B．his mother passed away because of breast cancer
C．he had no idea how to sell his second novel
D．he was given a job as a garbage man
2．What was the author’s understanding of his mum’s words?
A．Mum wanted him to be a garbage man.
B．Mum loved him no matter what he did.
C．Mum was looking down on garbage men.
D．Mum didn’t want him to continue writing novels.
3．What does “themselves” in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A．Real heroes. B．Children’s books. C．The author’s kids. D．Reality TV stars.
4．The author is trying to teach his children to .
A．respect real heroes B．behave themselves
C．be ordinary people D．realize their own potential
B
14、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his
23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.
But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.
He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.
As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where it's safe and dry.
Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But that’s all part of the journey. I knew this wouldn’t be easy when I started. That's why I gave myself two years to finish.”
Protein bars（蛋白棒）give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A
solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.
H e’s not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.
1．Why is Eric making this trip?
A．To encourage children to reach for their goal.
B．To learn more about the world around us.
C．To have many great adventures in strange lands.
D．To honour the memory of a fellow climber.
2．What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?
A．Visit schools to share his story.
B．Study the culture of the local people.
C．Climb the tallest mountain.
D．Cycle from one end to the other.
3．When does Eric expect to finish his journey?
A．July 2009. B．June 2010.
C．January 2011. D．July 2011.
4．Which of the following words best describes Eric’s character?
A．Determined. B．Intelligent.
C．Fearless. D．Lonely.
C
15、One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the black of the other car.
I wasfrightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused
a big accident, turned his head and started yelling(吼叫) at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. ”
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck (垃圾车法则) . ” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at wor k, at home or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods (情绪). Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷) for those who don’t.
1．A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the ______.
A．bus station B．his home C．t rain station D．airport
2．Why did the guy get angry so easily?
A．Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.
B．Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him.
C．Because he was in a bad mood.
D．Because the taxi driver just smiled.
3．From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is ____.
A．silly and dishonest B．wise and friendly
C．helpful but nervous D．modest but impatient
4．The underlined word “frightened” in the second paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A．激动的B．悲伤的C．高兴的D．受惊的
5．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Many people like rubbish trucks.
B．Make friends with people like rubbish trucks
C．Don’t let rubbish trucks chang e our moods.
D．Fight with people like rubbish trucks.
D
16、“What is success”? Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch((英寸) TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.
Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”
“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”
“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.
Mr. Black sighed（叹气）.“ I believe we’ve already talked about excess v ersus(与…比较) success.”
“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.
“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”
“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to ma ke a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then seen to getting the extras that you want.”
“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.
“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”
“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.
“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.
Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.
“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”
Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”
“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”
1．What was Mr. Black?
A．A historyteacher B．A scienceteacher
C．A business teacher D．A math teacher
2．Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?
A．Tom B．James C．Peter D．Sandy
3．How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?
A．He himself kept talking
B．He just read from a textbook.
C．He showed a movie to his students.
D．He got his students to take part in a discussion.
4．How do you like Mr. Black according to the passage?
A．Strange B．Patient
C．Shy D．Proud
5．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Get What Y ou Want B．Needs and Wants
C．Try to Get More Money D．How to Live Well
E
17、Our school doesn’t have many parties, but this year Ms Cipriano said we could h ave one. The fourth grade wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea”, but the fifth grade wanted it to be “Outer Space”. After a long discussion, it was decided to be the former one.
Everyone had to be on a team, and everyone had to help do something. My team was in charge of special effects. Gary
came up with a great idea. He got two big, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. Gary, Jemma, and I used ropes to tie the nets to the ceiling of the dining hall, and it looked really great. Then we cut out fish shapes from colored paper and stuckthemon the nets.
Everyone seemed to go to the party in one of three costumes: some kind of fish, a mermaid, or Neptune —the “King of the Sea”.
The dining hall looked great. Jemma’s father had put up colored lights for us. We were feeling proud of our work when the disaster happened. The nets fell down. We were all caught in the fish nets. We were laughing so hard that we couldn’t stand up. We truly felt as if we were “under the sea”. This wasn’t the effect we imagined, but it was special!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．. Who wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea” at the beginning?
A．Ms Cipriano. B．The fourth grade.
C．The fifth grade. D．The third grade.
2．What did Gary’s father probabl y do?
A．He was a designer.
B．He was a swimmer.
C．He was a teacher.
D．He was a fisherman.
3．What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Colored paper. B．Fishing nets.
C．Fish shapes. D．Ropes.
4．What did the students feel after the disaster happened?
A．Surprised but happy.
B．Frightened but lucky.
C．Angry and disappointed.
D．Worried and sad
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Gary is a clever boy.
B．We had a special party.
C．How to organize a party.
D．Some kinds of fishes in the sea.
F
18、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A．B．C．和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part. The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Anditalways decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Al though this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when ￡60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed. In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
1．In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?
A．China B．India C．America D．Britain
2．The underlined word “it” i n Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A．the tea maker
B．the American government
C．the British government
D．the East India Company
3．Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?
A．The tea was much cheaper.
B．The tea was a lot healthier.
C．They could buy it more easily.
D．They didn't want to support the British.
4．What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?
A．It reduced the price of its tea.
B．It improved the taste of its tea.
C．It introduced a new kind of tea.
D．It asked the British government for help.
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.
B．The relationship between America and Britain.
C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.
D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（满分l5分）
假如你是阳光中学初三毕业生，对学习和生活了三年的母校充满了眷恋和感恩，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇赞美自己母校的短文。

要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
2．不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3．词数80左右。

My Mother School
I will graduate from Yang Guang Middle School．I have enjoyed a lot during the past three years．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．to be
2．down
3．Because
4．late
5．if/whether
6．asleep
7．instead
8．me 9．friends 10．worry
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．B
3．C
4．D
14、1．A 2．C
3．D
4．A
15、1．D 2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
16、1．C 2．A
3．D
4．B
5．B
17、1．B 2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
18、1．B 2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One possible version
My Mother School
I will graduate from Yang Guang Middle School．I have enjoyed a lot during the past three years．
Firstly，my mother school is very beautiful．It provides us with a good environment to study．There is a modern playground in our school and we often play basketball there．
Secondly，I have very nice classmates．We often learn from each other and help each other in our daily life．We take an active part in after—school activities and it improves our abilities．
Thirdly，our teachers are strict with us，but they are patient enough to explain everything to us．When something worries me，I often ask my teachers for help．
I'm proud I can study in this school．And I’ll remember my mother school forever．。